Ukukhwehlela komntwana kungenye yezizathu eziqhelekileyo zokukhathazeka kwabazali. Kule nqaku, siza kuthetha malunga nokunciphisa umntwana umkhuhlane owomileyo, luhlobo luni luncedo umntwana kufuneka abe nalo ngumkhuhlane owomileyo, kwaye uqwalaselwe ngamachiza asebenzayo kakhulu kumntwana ekukhwehleleni komzimba.
Indlela yokuphilisa umkhuhlane owomileyo kumntwana kwaye kufuneka uphathwe?
Ukukhwehlela komzimba kubantwana akusoloko kuyimpawu yokugula. Umntwana ophilileyo uyakhonkcoza ngamaxesha angama-15-20 ngosuku. Ingqungquthela, ngokwenene, yindlela yokukhusela yomzimba, indlela yokukhulula iphepheni yokuphefumula kwiintlobo zezilwanyana zangaphandle kunye nemizimba ekhusela ukuphefumula ngokuqhelekileyo. Kwaye oomama abanomdla (kunye nabakhulukazikazi) ngokubonakala kancinci kokukhwehlela komntwana baphathwa ngamayeza akhe kunye nama-syrups, ngaphandle kokumba izizathu zokubonakala komkhuhlane. Yaye ekubeni iindwendwe eziqhelekileyo kwiikiti zonyango zonyango zixelisa i-syrups, ukukhwehlela akupheli, kodwa kuyomeleza (njengoko umsebenzi oyintloko walezo ziyobisi kukunceda ekugqibeleni i-mucus, ukukhuthaza ukukhwehlela).
Ngoko, into yokuqala ukuzikhumbula kwaye uchaze kuzo zonke izihlobo: akukho konke ukukhwehlela kukuphawu lokugula. Musa ukukhawuleza ukunyanga, okokuqala, kufuneka usungele isizathu sokukhwehlela kwaye ke ubeke isigxina kunye nenkqubo yokupheliswa kwayo.
Isiqhamo asikho imfuneko ukuba:
- Ukongeza kokukhwehlela, ayikho enye impawu.
- Ukuziphatha kunye nomoya womntwana uqhelekileyo.
- Umntwana unokulala nokutya okuqhelekileyo.
- Ukuqhwaba akuthinteli umntwana ukuba aqhubeke nokuphila ngokuqhelekileyo.
Kufuneka unyango xa:
- Iqhwala i-paroxysmal, iphazamisayo, inamandla kakhulu.
- Umntwana akakwazi ukulala ngokuqhelekileyo, uvuka ebusuku ekhongeni.
- Kukho iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba.
- Ukuhlaselwa okukrakra kubangela ukuhlanza.
- Isikhumba somelela, ukutshatyalaliswa kwexesha kudla rhoqo.
- Usana lubala, lukhalaza ngokukhathala, luziva lubi.
- Umntwana unomkhuhlane.
Kwaye okokuqala into abazali abayenzayo ukuba bayenze ayiyikukhangela isilungiso sekhwehlela kubantwana ngokwabo, kodwa baye kwikliniki yabantwana.
Iyintoni ikhambi lokukhwehlela omile?
Utyando lwekhwehlo luya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu esabangela. Ukuba le nto ikhutshelwe (umzekelo, into inamathele kwi-nasopharynx), ngoko unyango luya kunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwendlela yokuphefumula evela kumzimba wasemzini. Ukuba imbangela yokukhwehlela ingumngcipheko, okokuqala ke iya kunyangwa (imithi ye-antihistamines kunye nomda wokuthintana ne-allergen yimiqathango eqhelekileyo). Akukhatywanga ukuphuhliswa kokukhwehlela njengempawu yezifo ezithathelwanayo (pertussis, croup yamanga, parainfluenza, njl.).
Amacwecwe, iilenki okanye ukukhwehlela ama-syrups (omile okanye omanzi) akufanele anikwe abantwana ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela. Ngokufanayo, akunakwenzeka kukuqonda kwakho ukutshintsha umyinge, irejimenti yokwamkelwa okanye ixesha lokunyanga - le nto ayikwazi nje ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwonyango, kodwa inokulimaza umntwana.
Izindlela ezingekhozo zonyango zokuncedisa umntwana womkhuhlane owomileyo
Ukwenza kube lula kumntwana ukunciphisa ukukhwehlela okumile, unako ukumnika:
- nobusi bhakheheat (kwendalo). Kakade, le ndlela iphikisana nalabo abangenakubekezelelana kubusi;
- ingilazi yobisi olufudumele kunye ne-soda (i-200 ml yobisi malunga neyesine ye-teaspoon ye-soda);
- indebe yefuthe elifudumele kunye ne-raspberry jam.
Ukufakelwa kwesisu kunye nokukhwehlela oomileyo kunokunceda umntwana kakuhle kwaye kunciphise kakhulu imeko yakhe. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-inhalation usebenzisa i-alkaline yamaminerali ngamanzi okanye isisombululo esinamandla esine-baking soda. Khumbula ukuba awukwazi ukusebenzisa amanzi abilayo ukuze uphuphule abantwana.
Umphumo omhle ukusikwa kwesifuba neenyawo.
Ukuba ukukhwehlela oomileyo kumntwana kuye kwaguquka kuye kwamanzi, i-sputum yaqala ukukhupha, oku kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yokuphulukisa iqalile.