- Idilesi: uLasseter Hwy, Uluru NT 0872, e-Australia
- Ifowuni: +61 8 8956 1128
- Iwebhusayithi: http://www.parksaustralia.gov.au/uluru/
- Indawo: 1 326 km²
- Umhla wesiseko : 1987.
Ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala ngathi kukho uhlobo lokungabikho kokungabi nabulungisa kwilizwe elithile elinabo ubutyebi, iindawo ezikhangayo okanye izikhumbuzo kwisixa esikhulu kunabamelwane kunye namanye amazwe. Kodwa ukuba sithetha ngeAustralia , kulungile ukuba iminyaka elishumi ngoku iziphathamandla zelizwe zenze imizamo emininzi yokugcina ubuninzi bezinto zonke izinto ezidala izigidi zeminyaka edlulileyo. Kulo lizwe kukho inani elikhulu leendawo zokuhlala kunye neepaki zamanqanaba ahlukeneyo, njengePaki kaZwelonke "Uluru-Kata Tjuta".
IJografi kunye neempawu zePaki kaZwelonke
Ipaki yeSizwe yase-Uluru-Kata Tjuta ifumaneka kwicandelo elisentla lase-Australia, kwi-Territory ebizwa ngokuba yiNorthern Territory. Indawo ekumntla kwipaki ngumzi waseDarwin (umgama 1431 km), kunye ne-440 km ukuya ngasenyakatho-mpuma-kwisixeko sase- Alice Springs . Indawo epheleleyo yepaki i-1326 sq. Km. Iindawo ezibalulekileyo zepaki zithiwa iiLu rock ezidumileyo, kunye neNtaba iT Kata Tjuta, umgama ovela kwiindawo ezikhankanywe ngamakhilomitha angama-40. Xa u tyelela ipaki, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba i-Great Central Road iyayidlula.
Xa u tyelela ipaki, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba ehlobo iqondo lokushisa eliphakathi lihlala kwizinga lama-45 degrees Celsius, kwaye kubusika kummandla--5 degrees. Ngokuphathelele imvula, ngonyaka wokuphuma uphuma malunga ne-307.7 mm. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ama-aborigines wesizwe sase-Anangu ahlala kwindawo yokugcina indawo, ininzi lawo imisebenzi njengesikhokelo, izikhokelo kunye nezikhokelo zamaqela ezotyelelo kulo lonke ipaki.
Ipaki yeSizwe ye-Uluru-Kata Tjuta ibaluleke kakhulu kwilizwe layo: ngowe-1977 yahlanganiswa kwi-network network ye-biosphere, kwaye ukususela ngo-1987 yi-Heritage Site ye-UNESCO.
Yintoni enomdla malunga nokugcina?
Igama lepaki lihambelana kakubi kunye nomhlaba wangempela wendawo ekhuselekile-intlango. Umbala wendawo yamatye ubomvu, izazi ze-geologists zikholelwa ukuba oku kubangelwa ubukho be-iron oxide ekubunjweni kwamatye. Ngendlela, i-Uluru idonga kunye ne-Kata Tjuta intaba ziintaba ezimbini zenziwe. Ngokutsho kwedatha yokubheka i-geological, kwakhiwa ngexesha elinye ngesimo esikhulu seentaba, kodwa nanko kufike emanzini ukuphela nje kwezi ziphakamileyo ezimbini.
Zonke iindawo ezihle zehlabathi zezityalo zingabonwa ebusika nasemva kwexesha lemvula: ngeli thuba, ixesha leentyantyambo zohlobo oluhlaza luza. KwiPaki kaZwelonke "Uluru-Kata Tjuta" phantse zonke iintlobo zeentyatyambo zikhula, zizalise i-Central Central Australia. Kanye kunye nezilwanyana abazidibanayo, zenza umjikelezo wangempela we-biological. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba ezinye iintlobo zezityalo kunye nezilwanyana ngama-Aborigines asekuhlaleni zisasetyenziswa ngendlela yamayeza okanye ukutya.
Nceda uqaphele ukuba ukuziphatha nokubonakala kwabavakhenkethi kufuneka bahambisane nemimiselo yendawo: izigwebo zemali ezinzulu zenziwa ngenxa yokuphulwa kwayo.
Ungayifumana njani kwi-National Park ye-Uluru-Kata Tjuta?
Ukususela ngowe-1975, iikhilomitha ezili-15 ukusuka Uluru, kukho indawo yokubhuka eyiyo Yulara kunye nazo zonke izibonelelo zentlalo, kunye naso-kwisikhululo-moya. Lapha ungabhabha ukusuka kwiphina isixeko esikhulu e-Australia. Kwi-Yular, unokrazula igumbi elihle ehotele, tyelela iivenkile kunye neefestile, uthathe ukungcola echibini uze uqeshise imoto okanye uthenge amathikithi kwikhenketho yeqela.
Ipaki ineendlela eziliqela ezisemthethweni. Ngombulelo onokubona zonke izakhiwo zamatye kunye nemimandla yasemaphandleni kwicala elihle kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, umendo "Umzila omkhulu" ukwazisa ngedwala u-Ulira, kodwa ama-aborigines asekuhlaleni anqwenela ukunyuka entabeni ngokwalo, t.ch. unomnqweno, kufuneka uyenze ngokwakho, kukho indlela. Kwaye umendo "I-Valley of the Winds" iholele kwintaba yaseWard Tjuta, apha iiplatifomu ezibonakalayo ezilungileyo ezikwakhayo. Ekungeneni kwipaki kwiziko lenkcubeko ungathengisa izikhumbuzo ezenziwa ngabemi besizwe, kwaye uqhelane nenkcubeko, imbali kunye nezithethe.
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