Uhudo, ukuhlanza kunye nomkhuhlane kubantu abadala

Isiganeko esisodwa ngexesha lokuhlanza, isifo sohudo kunye nokushisa kumntu omdala unokuba nezimbangela ezininzi zendalo ehlukile, ngoko ukuzinyango kwimeko enjalo akufanelekanga, kuyingozi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo kunye nokushisa komzimba ophezulu kusebenza njengeempawu zentsholongwane yamathumbu, angaphantsi kubangelwa kwiintsholongwane, iibhaktheriya kunye nefungi ezifakile emzimbeni. Kwakhona, le ngxaki ingavela ngokusetyenziswa kweemveliso eziphangaleleyo, ezithi zingene emzimbeni, zityhefu kwaye zenze ubunxila.

Ziziphi izifo ezinokubangela ukuhlanza, uhudo kunye nomkhuhlane?

Ukubhala izifo ezinokubangela ukuba kube nzima, kwaye kwezinye iimeko ziyingozi, nomphumo, kuya kuba kuhle ukuqala ngezifo zamathumbu:

1. I-Salmonella yintsholongwane emathunjini eyenziwa yi-salmonella. Esi sifo sibonakala ngokuxhatshazwa kunye nezilonda zesondlo sesisu.
2. Isifo segazi. I-agent causative yesi sifo yi-shigellosis, ebangela ukuxhatshazwa kunye nohudo.
3. Usulelo lwe-Rotavirus. Kubantu, lesi sifo sabizwa ngokuthi "umkhuhlane wamathumbu" kwisigaba sokuqala sibonakaliswa yisifo sokuphefumula, silandelwa yimpawu ezinzima ze-gastroenteritis okanye i-enteritis.

Kodwa, ngaphezu kwezi zifo kunye nezinye izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane, isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza kunye nomkhuhlane ophezulu kumntu omdala unokukhuphaza iifungi kunye neebhaktheriya ezahlukeneyo ezingena emzimbeni ngale ndlela zilandelayo:

• ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso ezinobulunga;
• ukusela amanzi angatshintshwayo;
• ukungazigcineli ucoceko lomntu.

Yintoni enokuyenza ngokuhlanza, urhudo kunye nobushushu?

Emva kokuba ufunde izizathu zokubonakala kwesifo sohudo kunye nezibonakaliso zempilo ebuthathaka, unokuqonda ukuba akukho zizathu ezingenangqiqo zokubonakala kwazo, ngoko kunjalo nakubalulekile ukuba ufuna uncedo kumgqirha. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke oku, unokuthi usebenzise indawo ezinye iindlela zokunciphisa imeko jikelele. Ukuba wenza konke okulungileyo, akukho nto uyenzakalisa ngayo umzimba wakho:

1. Okokuqala kufuneka uphuze amanzi amaninzi, ngokukodwa xa ilibaziseka ixesha elifutshane emzimbeni. Ukuba uhlaselo lokuhlanza alukho rhoqo, uze uphuze amacwecwe amaninzi e-charcoal esebenzayo.
2. Unokuphinda uthathele kwisiphumo esiphumeleleyo nesingenabungozi ukuze uvuselele ukusebenza kakuhle kwendlela yokugaya ukutya - ngamanzi abilayo. Zama ukusela ngamancinci ama-sips amanzi abilayo ashushu njengoko kunokwenzeka. Kodwa qaphela - ungatshisi imbrane.

Nangona kukho ukuphuculwa, emva kokuba wenze le nkqubo, usenokuqhagamshelana nogqirha, ukuze ahlalutye eso sifo kunye nexesha elipheleleyo lokunyanga.