I-thyroid gland inegalelo ekusebenzeni ngokuqhelekileyo komzimba wonke. Into ebalulekileyo yale ndlela ye-gland yinto yokuba ayinayo i-dretts exretory.
I-gland isuswa kwiimeko ezimbini:
- xa kukho ukungasebenzi komzimba;
- ukuba kukho nayiphi na isifo esingapheliyo ngesimo esibi.
Ukususwa kwe-gland akudluli kumzimba ngaphandle komkhondo, njengoko iinkqubo zokuguqula umzimba ziguquka, ngoko imeko yomzimba kunye nengqondo yomntu iphulwa.
Kunokuba ususwe ingubo ye-thyroid isongela?
Eminye imiphumo emva kokuba ususwe i-thyroid gland ibonakale emva kwendlela yokusebenza - yinto embi yengqondo, ukuvuvukala kwendawo yokuxhamla, ukuvakalelwa kwintlungu kukuqala ukuvela emqaleni kwentamo. Ezi zimpawu aziyingozi kwaye zinyamalale kwiintsuku ezili-14 ukuya ku-21 zodwa. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uzinyamezele. Ezinye izigulane ziguqula ngokucacileyo ilizwi labo. Oku kungenxa yempembelelo yesikhuni se-intubation ngexesha le-anesthesia, elibonwa ngumzimba njengento engamangalisa.
Azikho zonke iimeko ezisusa yonke insimbi, ngoko imiphumo iyahluka. Ukuba ususa inxalenye enkulu yayo, ke kunokukhokelela ngokukhawuleza kwe- calcium emzimbeni. Kule meko, ugqirha unyanzelekile ukuba angene kwizonyango ezongezelelweyo ze-biological eziqukethe inani elikhulu le-calcium.
Isidakamizwa esisinyanzelo, esimiselwe emva kokusebenza, nguVevothyroxine. Kumele kuthathwe kuphela ngaphakathi. Umsebenzi weziyobisi kukuphelisa ukukhutshwa kwe-hormone ye-thyroid-stimulating ye-pituitary gland. Oku kunceda ukuthintela ukuphindaphinda kwe-TSH-dependent tumor, kunye nokuphuhliswa kwe- hypothyroidism yesibini. Ukuba ugqirha akayi kumisela i-Levothyroxine, ngoko unesizathu sokudibana nomnye oyingcali.
Iingxaki emva kokususwa kwe-thyroid gland
Umsebenzi wokususa i-thyroid gland, njengawo nawuphi na umsebenzi ophenywayo, unokufumana imiphumo emibi kakhulu. Ngethamsanqa, kule meko ayinqabile ngokwaneleyo, kodwa kuyafaneleka ukubazi malunga nabo. Phakathi kweengxaki eziqhelekileyo zilandelayo:
- Ukulimala kwentsholongwane ephindaphindiweyo. Isiphumo solu xilongo lubuhlungu kwaye buthathaka kwezwi.
- Kukho nokuba kukho ukuphulwa komsebenzi wegreyathy parathyroid. Ukuba ukuxilongwa okunjalo kuqinisekiswa, ngoko isigulane sidinga ukutyunjwa kweyeza ezifanelekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha uhlala kude kube sekupheleni komntu wobomi.
- Isiphumo esinqabileyo kakhulu siphuphuma. Kunjalo ngokukhawuleza ukuba kuphela i-0.2% yezigulane ezisebenzayo zineendawo, ngoko oogqirha abahlala bexwayisa malunga nale nto emva kwesigulane.
- Isiphumo esingaqhelekanga nakakhulu ukukhutshwa kwe-suture. Ayenzi ngaphaya kwe-0.1% yabasebenzi.
Ukubuyiswa emva kokususwa kwegciwane le-thyroid
Ngaphambi kokusebenza kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumanisa indlela ubomi obuya kuqhubeka ngayo, kwaye yintoni eya kuba yimeko yempilo emva kokususwa kwegciwane le-thyroid. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, isigulane kufuneka sitshintshe indlela yokuphila kwaye siqalise ezinye izithintelo. Kule meko, kuninzi kuxhomekeke koogqirha. Ukubambisana kunye nokusebenza kweendlela ezichaphazela kakhulu ukusetyenziswa komsebenzi obalulekileyo obalulekileyo wendalo. Kodwa utshintsho kwisimo somzimba nangokwengqondo aluphepheki, ngoko ke, kule ngxaki, akukho mfuneko ukugxeka oogqirha kunye nogqirha unyango.
Izithintelo emva kokususwa kwethambo le-thyroid zingabandakanywa kumthwalo. Ngoko, ngexesha lexesha emva kokusebenza, akukhuthazwa ukuba ukhululeke ngemisebenzi yasendlini, kuba imithwalo enjalo ingathintela imeko jikelele. Kodwa akusebenzi ngokuhlamba izitya, kufuneka uphephe imithwalo enzima - ukuhambisa ifenitshala, ukulungisa nezinye izinto.