Ukuchonga i-antibiotitic ebanzi kakhulu ye-antibiotics akulula - iziyobisi ezahlukeneyo zinempawu ezahlukileyo. Ukongeza kwinto yokuba uluhlu lweengqinisiso kunye nemiphumo yecala luhluke kakhulu, kukho ukuxhomekeka kwimeko ethile yobuntsholongwane bentsholongwane. Enye i-antibiotic ilungile kwizifo zenkqubo yokutya, enye ilungele ukunyanga inkqubo ye-genitourinary system.
Izikhuselo ezikhuselekileyo ze-antibiotics
Iintsholongwane ze-antibiotics zoluhlu oluneendlela ezininzi ziyahlukahluka kwii-antibiotics ezinokuthi zingonakalisi enye kodwa iindidi ezininzi zebhaktheriya. Kwaye kunjalo ke ezi zi yobisi zizodwa. Ukuba sithetha ngamachiza amatsha ngenani eliphantsi leempembelelo ezifanelekileyo ukunyanga kwabantwana kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, sinokuhlukanisa amagama anjalo:
- Augmentin. Kwindlela yokwakhiwa kwe-drug amoxicillin kunye ne-clavulanic acid ngendlela yesetyuyamu ityuwa. Eli liyeza lisebenza ngokugqithiseleyo kwizifo zamalungu angaphezulu okuphefumula. Kwakhona, i-Augmentin isetyenziselwa unyango lwezonyango zogcino kumabhinqa kunye namadoda kunye nokuxhaswa kwezicubu ezithambileyo. Uncedisa nakwiimeko zokusuleleka kwiibhaktheriya ezivelisa i-β-lactamase, oko kukuthi, ayinakuxhomekeka kwi-monotherapy ne-amoxicillin kwifomu yayo ecocekileyo.
- I-Sumamed. Eli liyeza lingelaqela elitsha elincinci le-antibiotics. Kulo hlobo - i-azithromycin dihydrate. Isilwanyana sinomphumo onamandla kwaye siyasebenza nangokusuleleka kweentsholongwane zebhaktheriya. Inokuqwalaselwa ngokubanzi, kuba isetyenziswe kuwo onke amayeza.
- Ceftriaxone. I-antibiotic eqinile yesityalo sesithathu kunye nesithako esisisebenzayo esifanayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo idluliselwa kalula, isetyenziselwa ukuphatha zonke iintlobo zokusuleleka kubaktheriya, xa ukuxilongwa kungacacisiwe. Ukuchasana kwi-1 trimester yokukhulelwa.
Eyona ndlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokulwa namayeza
Nangona i-antibiotics entsha, njengomthetho, iphela jikelele, ngamanye amaxesha kunengqiqo ukusebenzisa iziyobisi zamandulo, kodwa imvelaphi yemvelo. Yingakho iyeza kufuneka libekwe ngugqirha. Ukuze uhambe kangcono kumagama, sikulungiselele uluhlu lwezilwanyana ezinokuthintela iintsholongwane kubantwana bezenzo ezininzi. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba abakwazi ukusetyenziswa rhoqo:
Ukulungiselela kwiqela le-penicillin:
- Amoxicillin;
- Ampicillin ;
- Oxacillin.
Ukulungiselela kwiqela le-cephalosporins:
- Cephalexin;
- Cefaxime;
- Cefilim.
Ukulungiselela iqela le-macrolide:
- Erythromycin;
- Clarithromycin.
Ukulungiselela iqela leTetracycline:
- Doxycycline;
- IMinocycline.
Ukulungiswa kweqela le-aminoglycoside:
- Kanamycin;
- Azithromycin.
Ukulungiselela iqela le-fluoroquinolones:
- Levofloxacin ;
- Ciprofloxacin.