I-Nadzheludochkovoy extrasystole kukuphulaphula isisu sesiqhelo. Izizathu kunye nembonakalo yale ngxaki zihluke kakhulu. Ngokwalo, isifo asiyingozi kakhulu, kodwa akusiyo isizathu sokuyihoxisa. Konke ngenxa yokuba i-extrasystole engaphezulu ingabangela imiphumo emibi kakhulu.
Yiyiphi le nto - inqabileyo yokuqhaqhaqhafaza?
Ukubeka nje, lo u-arrhythmia, uhamba kunye nembonakalo yeengqondo ezongezelelweyo. Olu hlobo luvela ngaphandle kwendlela yokusebenza kwimizimba - kwi-atria okanye kwi-atrioventricular septa. Iminqweno enjalo ibe yimbangela yeziqheko ezingapheliyo zomzimba.
Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi olusisiseko lwe-extrasystole lwenzeka kubantu abaneengxaki zentliziyo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha inzululwazi kufuneka ibeke ukuxilongwa kunye nabantu abasempilweni.
Iimbangela ze-extrasystole
Izinto ezifaka isandla ekuphuhliseni ama-extrasystoles, zininzi. Isiphumo sempembelelo yalezi okanye ezo zaso emzimbeni kuxhomekeke kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo zempilo yabantu, iimpawu zayo.
Iimbangela eziqhelekileyo zeziphumo zengcali ezongezelelweyo zibonwa zilandelayo:
- isicic heart disease;
- ukuhlasela kwentliziyo;
- i-oksijini yindlala yentliziyo;
- myocarditis ;
- isifo sikashukela;
- ukwamkela i-diuretics, i-carlyac glycosides ngamanye amaxesha iziyobisi ezidlulayo;
- ukusilela kwemodoni;
- umphumo kumzimba weesxibisi;
- ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwe-nicotin kunye notywala;
- i-hypoxia (kubandakanywa kwifomu engapheliyo);
- iziphazamiso emsebenzini we-system ye-nervous system;
- i-cardiomyopathy;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo;
- i-anemia.
Iimpawu ze-extrasystole engaphezulu
Njengoko uqeqesho luye lwaboniswa, i-extrasystole ephindaphindiweyo ibonakaliswa yimpawu ezinjalo:
- uvakalelo lokuphazamiseka emsebenzini wentliziyo;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane ;
- ingqiqo yokungabi nomoya;
- ukungcola;
- ubuthathaka kunye nokukhathazeka;
- uxhalaba;
- kulala;
- ukuhlaselwa koyiko kunye nokwesaba;
- ukoyika ukufa.
Izigulane ezininzi zikhalazela ukuba ngexesha lokuxhwala bavakalelwa kukuba intliziyo iyajika esifubeni.
Ukuxilongwa nokunyangwa kwe-extrasystole engaphezulu
Ukwenza ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo, kuyinqweneleka kakhulu ukufumana uviwo olubanzi. Ukubonisana neengcali kufuneka kuquke iimviwo eziqhelekileyo, ukubethelwa kwe-pulse, ingqungquthela yentliziyo. Ngexesha loviwo, umchamo kunye nokuhlolwa kwegazi kuyimfuneko.
Kunokwenzeka ukuba uqaphele i-extrasystoles rhoqo kwi-ECG, kunye nakwixesha le-echocardiography. Ezi zifundo zikuvumela ukuba uqaphele utshintsho oluthile olubonakalisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-extrasystole.
Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokonyango kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwisigaba kunye nesimo sesifo. Ukuba isigulane asinayo ingxaki edibeneyo kunye neenkqubo ze-cardiovascular and endocrine, okwaneleyo nje ukulandela imiyalelo ngokubanzi yesazi, ukuphumla ngaphezulu, ukuchitha ixesha ngaphandle kwaye uzame ukuzithengisa.
Kwezinye iimeko, kufuneka ukuba izidakamizwa ezizodwa zonyango ukunyanga i-extrasystole. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oogqirha bafuna uncedo:
- Allapinin;
- Quinidine;
- Diltiazem;
- Propranolol;
- Betaxolol;
- Propaphenone;
- Etatsizinu;
- Diltiazem kunye nabanye.
Izindlela zokuhlala zonyango zihlala zikhupha iziphumo ezintle. Ukuba abanamandla, umntu kufuneka asebenze ekutyunjeni:
- i-radiation frequency catheter;
- ukuvulwa kwentliziyo.
Indlela yokugonywa yonyango ifanelekile kwizigulane eziselula.