I-Adenoids yile toni ekhoyo kwi-nasopharynx kwaye iyona nto ibhalela ukukhuselwa kunye neebhaktheriya. Ukuvuvukala kweetoni ze-pharyngeal - i-adenoiditis - ihlala ichaphazela abantwana abaneminyaka engama-3-7 ubudala, kwaye ihluphekile izifo ezifana nesifo somasisi, umkhuhlane omfusa. Emva kokufikelela kwiminyaka eyi-10-12, xa isistim somzimba sisebenza ngokubanzi, i-pharyngeal tonsil iyancipha kwaye iphela. Kodwa oogqirha balungisa le nzekayo ye-adenoiditis kwabanye abantu abadala.
Iimpawu kunye neempawu ze-adenoiditis
I-Adenoiditis ingabonakaliswa kwezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
- intlungu emva komqala;
- ukuvuvukala kweengxaki ze-nasopharynx kunye nokuphefumula;
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa ukuya kuma-39 degrees;
- ukwanda kwimilophelo ekhoyo entanyeni phantsi kwee-cheekbones;
- ukukhutshwa okusemandleni kwimpumlo (i-mucus okanye ipus);
- ukukhwehlela ebusuku;
- intloko;
- ukuhla kweyonke ithoni yomzimba (ukunyaniseka, ubuthathaka, ukulala, ukunciphisa ukutya).
Xa uhlolwe ngumbono osebenzisa isibilini esikhethekileyo, iimpawu ze-adenoiditis ziyabonakala:
- ubomvu nokuvuvukala kwe-nasopharynx yangemva;
- Iitoni zikhulisiwe ngobukhulu kwaye ziyancipha.
Impawu kunye neempawu ze-adenoiditis zingabonwa kuphela kubantwana, kodwa nakwabantu abadala abaneetoni ezikhulisiwe.
Iintlobo ze-adenoiditis
I-Adenoiditis ingaba:
- bukhali;
- engapheliyo;
- ukugula.
I-adenoiditis enobuchule ibonakaliswe yenzeke kunye nekhosi esheshayo yesi sifo ngokumalunga nemvelaphi yeprogram yentsholongwane okanye yokusuleleka. Izimpawu ezingentla zifana ne-adenoiditis enzima kwaye zihlala zihamba kunye nomkhuhlane ophezulu ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezingama-3-5.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-adenoiditis engapheli kwenziwa ngexesha elide lokuvuvukala. Ukuze i-adenoiditis engapheliyo, iimpawu eziqhelekileyo (ukuxinwa kwamanzi, ukukhwehlela, ukutshintsha kwezwi) ziphawu, kodwa ngaphandle kokunyuka kweqondo lokushisa ngexesha lokuxolelwa. Kwinqanaba lokucima amandla, ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa komzimba ukuya kuma-38 degrees kunokwenzeka. I-adenoiditis engapheliyo ingakhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwezifo zamanye amalungu. Kungaba:
- otitis media;
- eustachiitis ;
- izifo ze-broncho-pulmonary system;
- sinusitis.
I-adenoiditis ye-allergen, enyanisweni, yenye yeentlobo ze-inflammation engapheliyo yeetoni. Kuvela ngenxa yesenzo esicasulayo (izifo) emzimbeni womntu. Iimpawu zokuthi i-adenoiditis ye-alergiditis yinto eqhubekayo yokukhwehlela, ukuxinwa kwe-nasal, ukutshiza kunye nokukhutshwa kwamanzi. Njengomthetho, i-adenoiditis ye-allergen iyenzeka emva kokuba imbangela yokupheliswa komzimba ipheliswe okanye xa imbonakalo yayo imisiwe ngoncedo lwamachiza (antihistamines).