I-lymph ibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni womntu. Inceda ukuqeda i-toxins, slags kunye nezinye izinto eziyingozi. Ukunyuka kwesi sakhiwo kuqhutyelwa ngeenqanawa ze-lymphatic, ezithi, xa zidibene, zenze i-lymph nodes. Benza i-lymphocytes - uhlobo lwekhuselo lomzimba womntu kwiintsholongwane, iintsholongwane kunye neengcambu. Amaqoqo amakhulu amancinci atholakala entanyeni, kwi-armpit, kwi-groin, kwi-elbow nasemadolweni. Lezi ziqoqo zijongene nomsebenzi wamalungu athile.
Iimfowuni zomlomo wesibeleko
Makhe sijonge apho i-lymph nodes zikho entanyeni:
- ama-nodes angama-adi atholakala ngqo phantsi kwe-chin;
- i-submandibular - phantsi kwethambo lomhlathi ophantsi;
- i-zaglotochnye - phakathi kweendlebe kunye nomhlathi osezantsi, apho ithambo lenza i-angle;
- i-parotid - ekungeneni kwe-auricle;
- emva kwendlebe;
- i-occipital - kwi-nape yesiseko sekhayi;
- i-antero-cervical - entanyeni phambi kwamacala e-apula ka-Adam, ehamba kancane kuyo;
- i-lymph node zangasemva zomlomo zikhona entanyeni emva kwamacala omgudu;
- i-supraclavicular - kwi-hollow ngaphezulu kwe-clavicle;
- i-subclavian - phantsi kwe-clavicle.
Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo be-lymph node entanyeni buvela kwi-1 ukuya kweyesi-2 centimitha. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, ama-nodes awanakucaciswa okanye ayengacingi. Eentanyeni, sinokubona kuphela i-anterolateral nodes. Ezi zichukumisayo azibuhlungu, kodwa isikhumba kule ndawo sinjalo.
Iimbangela ze-lymph nodes ezandisiweyo entanyeni
Ukuba i-lymph node entanyeni yanda, oko kubonisa ukuphambuka okuthile kwimpilo. Isizathu sokwandisa i-lymph nodes entanyeni ingaba nemibandela eyahlukileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi ziinkqubo zokuvuvukala, izifo zamalungu asondeleyo:
- i-angina , izifo zokuphefumula zingabangela ukuba i-lymph node ngakwesobunxele nangakwesokudla ukuba ikhuliswe;
- Ukuvuvukala kwendlebe ephakathi , ezinye izifo ezifanayo zingakhokelela ekunyuseni kwimizi ye-parotid;
- ukuvuvukala kweentlobo, izifo zomlomo;
- isifo sofuba njalo njalo.
I-Lymphadenitis (ukwanda kwama-nodes anxulumene nokuvuvukala) ngokuqhelekileyo ayikhokelela ekunyuseni ubungakanani besikhombiso, kodwa nakwiintlungu ezibuhlungu ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwendawo evuvukileyo. Kutheni i-lymph node zonyuka entanyeni? Le nqubo ibangela ukunyuka kwemveliso yamalungu amhlophe, kubangelwa inkqubo yokuvuvukala.
Kodwa izifo ezikufuphi ezingasondeleyo zingabangela i-lymph nodes enkulu entanyeni. Le nyaniso inokuthetha ngokungahambi kakuhle kwinkqubo ye-endocrine yomntu, ukuba isistim somzimba asisindanga ukuqala kwesifo esibi. Izifo ezifana ne-HIV zinganika ukuphendula okunjalo kwenyama.
Ukuba i-lymph node zentsholongwane zivuthayo, ingakumbi kwinxalenye ye-occipital, kuba buhlungu ukugwinya, uziva uhlala unobuthathaka, ubushushu bukhuphuka rhoqo, ngoko ke lunokuba yimpawu zesifo somhlaza. Uphawu oluphawulekayo kwesi sifo kukuba i-lymph nodes iqine, musa ukuguqula phantsi kweminwe.
Izindlela zokunyanga i-lymph nodes ezinkulu entanyeni
Kwimeko nayiphi na, ngokunyuka kwama-nodes, udityaniswe nogqirha kuyimfuneko. Ukuzivocavoca kungakhokelela kwimiphumo emibi.
Kwimeko yokwakheka kwezicubu ezimbi, ikhosi ye-chemotherapy imiselwe, kunye nekhosi yeyeza. Ukuba ukuvuvukala kuye kwakhokelela kwiifom zangama-purulent, ngoko ke, kunokwenzeka ukuba uncedo olungenelelo luyadingeka. Ukongeza kumayeza awaziwayo amayeza endabuko, anceda ukukhulula iimpawu ze-lymphadenitis.