I-Meningitis - unokusuleleka njani?

I-Meningitis, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwawo kunye nefom, isifo esibi kakhulu, ngenxa yoko isigulane sinokulimala kwiibhokhwe ezinzima okanye ezipholileyo zeengqondo. Ngako oko, inzuzo kukuba akunqabile. Nangona kunjalo, iziganeko zokugqashuka kwelinye okanye kwelinye indawo yelizwe sele zisandul 'ukuza rhoqo, ngoko ke amathuba okugula kunye nalo akhula ngaphezulu kwexesha. Ukuze ugweme oku, kufuneka ukwazi apho kwaye ungayifumana njani i-virus okanye enye i-meningitis.

Ukungabikho kwezifo

I-meningitis ye-serous ingenakho ukusuleleka kwiphina indawo. Abantu abaninzi badibanisa lesi sifo ngokubandayo. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukwazi kakuhle iimpawu zalo kunye nexesha lokufuna uncedo:

• bushushu obuphezulu;
• entloko ;
• ukulala nokukhathala;
• zixhala;
• intlungu emalunga;
• ukunganyamezelani ukukhanya okukhanyayo (ngenxa yokucaphukisa okukhulu);
• intamo entamo;
• isikhumba.

Iifom kunye neentlobo ze-meningitis

Ukuphendula umbuzo, nokuba kunokwenzeka yini ukubamba i-meningitis, kuyimfuneko ukuxelela okanye ukusho, ukuba kunokwenzeka kwaye, kwaye iindlela zeenjongo ezikhoyo azikho nto encinci. Iintlobo ze-meningitis, ukuba uqwalasela igama labo, zicacise oko kubangele kwaye kubangele ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo:

• fungal;
• intsholongwane;
• ibhaktheriya.

I-Meningitis kwifom ingaba:

1. Iiprayimari - xa eso sifo senziwa ngenxa yokusuleleka kosulelo lwangaphandle.
2. ISekondari - xa eso sifo sixilongo emva kwesinye sidlulisela izifo ezithathelwanayo, ezifana nesifo semasisi okanye i-poliomyelitis.

Kwimeko yesibini, kucacile ukuba nasiphi na isifo esithathelwanayo, nokuba uhamba ngendlela efle, kufuneka uphiliswe ngokupheleleyo kwaye emva koko uyanyamekele kwaye uhlaziywe ngokuphindaphinda. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqwalasela imeko yeprayimari, kufuneka ukwazi indlela onokufumana ngayo i-serous meningitis evela ngaphandle. Umthombo wentsholongwane unokuba ngumkhuhlane, obanjwe ngenxa yokungena kwiimeko ezihlambulukileyo zokungcola okanye ukungcola kumntu ophethe intsholongwane.

Umntu ongazi apho ufumana khona i-meningitis, uhlala esengozini. Iindawo eziyingozi kakhulu zibandakanya izikolo kunye nabantwana bokufundela abantwana, kuba abantwana abaneminyaka emi-3 kuya kweyesi-6 ubudala banako ukufumana i-meningitis . Bangaba ngabathwali besi sifo. Nangona kunjalo, nangona abantu abadala bengabantu abanqabile kakhulu, bafuna ukubeka esweni abo baqhagamshelana nabo kwaye baqaphele ngokumalunga nempilo yabo.