Ifenitshala ngamaxesha onke yayiyinxalenye ebalulekileyo ngaphakathi kwendlu. Ngokukodwa xa kulungile kwaye kulungile. Iimveliso zanamhlanje ziyasebenza kwaye zilula, ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zobomi bethu obuphambeneyo. Kodwa iintshukumo zihlala zikhangele amehlo abantu. Izinto eziphakamileyo kunye neento ezikhululekile zeenkulungwane zangaphambili ziyakwazi ukudala umoya ongaqhelekanga wale minyaka kule gumbi. Babonakala behloniphekile kunye nobuhle. Isici sefenethi ye-antitique yinto engaphezu kwenkcitho leyo inempahla kuphela yokunyuka.
Izitayela zefenethi ye-antique
- Isitayela saseRoma , esasinamandla kwiYurophu yaseYurophu kwii-XI-XIII zeenkulungwane, yayingeyona nto ekhethekileyo. Ngaloo mihla iibhokisi ezinkulu zazifestile, zithatha abantu abaneekhabhinethi kunye nezihlalo. Izihlalo, izitulo kunye neebhentshi zazimi kwiimilenze zomthi ezijikeleziweyo. Iidable zihlala zikhuselekile endaweni yemilenze, eyahlanganiswa kunye nemibhobho. Ukwenza ifenitshala, ininzi i-oki, i-fir okanye imisedare. Ukwandisa amandla aloo mveliso kunye nemihlobiso, abaphathi bamandulo basebenzise iinqununu zensimbi.
- Isitayela samaGothi saqala ukuhlakulela eFransi, siqalo malunga nesahlulo sesibini senkulungwane ye-10. Izinto ezinjalo zibonakala zihle kakhulu kwaye zincinci. Zihlala zihlanganiswa ngemifanekiso emangalisayo okanye isakhiwo, imifanekiso eyinqabileyo. Iibhentshi okanye iibhedi zinesakhiwo esifanayo, kodwa zihlotshiswe ngombhobho. Iibhokisi ezenziwe nge-oki okanye i-chestnut nazo zatshintsha i-closet. Ifenitshala ye-antique ekhethiweyo yeso sihlandlo ihlotshiswe ngemihlobiso eyahlukeneyo equle imifanekiso evela ebomini okanye kwiintlobo zezityalo. Ukuba into yendlu ngokwayo yenziwe ngumdwebi, ngoko umdwebi okanye umdwebi wezandla wayephathwe ukuyihlobisa.
- I-Renaissance yavela kwi-Italy ephakathi kwinqanaba lesibini le-15 leminyaka. Izifuba ezixubileyo zifakwe emilenzeni echitshiweyo, imilambo ephihliweyo yabonakala, umgangatho wokugqiba uphuculo, owaye wahluke ngakumbi. Ifenitshala ye-Antique yale xesha ayihlotshwanga nje ngokukrola, kodwa nangomfanekiso womnatha, ukwakha, ukulungiswa kwemithi. Izihlalo eziphantsi zaqala ukubonakala. Zihlanganiswe ngesikhumba okanye i-tapestries ngoncedo lwezipikili. Ngethuba lokuPhuphuma kweMpahla ePhakamileyo, imfashini yefreezes, i-pilasters, yaqala ukuhlobisa izinto zasemakhaya ngendlela yeentloko okanye i-paws yezilwanyana.
- I-baroque yenza ifenitshala ibe yinto emangalisayo kakhulu, inzima kwaye iphakamileyo. Ifayili ekhethiweyo ihlotshiswe kakhulu ngeengonyama, i-griffins, i-curls ezintle kunye neerbhoni. Ifenitshala efutshane yaqala ukugqoka i-velvet ngemidwebo emikhulu. Kwakukho amaRoma - iinkemba, i-laurel, iinqwelwe. I-sofas yaqala ukuvela ngendlela yeenqwelo ezintathu zokuzikhandla ezixhaswe ngomqolo omnye. Ngendlela yokuphucula, ii-tapestries ezinemibala eyahlukeneyo zivame ukubonakala.
- Ifenitshala kwisitayela seRococo ingakumbi yomoya kunye nenhle. Ifenitshala ihlotshiswe ngemihlobiso yobhedu, imifanekiso yeefolkhi (ukusuka kwigama elithi "yinkomfa" kunye negama lesitayela sele lihambe). Efanekisiwe ngamacangca ajikeleziweyo kunye nemilo egobileyo. Iibhakethi zeencwadi, i-sofa, i-cabinet-drawers, izifuba ezihlotshiswe kwisiTshayina zaqala ukuvela. Ifenishi ye-antitique ye-antitique ihlambuluke kakhulu. Umthi udwetshwe ngemibala ekhanyayo kwaye ihlanganiswe ne-brocade, i-velvet, i-satin, iingubo eziphathekayo, ezisetyenziselwa ukugqiba ukwakha.
- I-Classicism yavela kwi-XVIII kwinkulungwane kwaye idibene nomdla wabantu belo xesha kwiinkcubeko zasendulo zaseGrisi naseRoma. Le ndlela ihluke kwizinto ngokulula kunye nokucaca okulinganiswanga, azilayithwanga ngeenkcukacha ezingadingekile. Kwimihlobiso kukho i-antitic motif - iidiliya, i-nymphs, amaqhawe aseGrike. Isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa umzobo, i-bronze kunye ne-porcelain.
- Ubukhosi sele sele buphelile kwekhulu le-XVIII, ngexesha le-emperor Napoleon. Ifenitshala enjalo yaba yindwendwe, igcwalisa iindonga ezintle. Kuhlotshiswe ngemifanekiso ye-antique - iingonyama, i-sphinxes, iikhomethane, iinkemba, iinqaba ze-laurel. Ukulungiswa, i-silika yayisetyenziswa rhoqo. Isici esibonakalayo - ifenitshala idla ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ephantsi, ngamatye amnyama kunye nobukhulu.
- Okwangoku - yavela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX. Ukwahlukileyo ngumnqweno wokwenza ubomi bukhululeke ngokusemandleni, oku kwachaphazela nefenitshala. Yenza oku ngakumbi kwi-oki, i-walnut, i-birch okanye i-maple, eyathatha indawo ye-mahogany ibe yinto elula. Ngomhlobiso wezinto ezininzi zezityalo. Impawu kukulahlwa kwemigca echanekileyo ekuncedeni ubuninzi bemvelo. Sivame ukubona iindlovu zeengqungqelo eziphinda umlo wezityalo, kukho imigca enhle, isetyenziswe ukuhlobisa isibalo sezilwanyana okanye inambuzane.
- Ifenishi ye-ancienttique yaseRashiya yenziwa ngababomi abadumileyo kunye neentle, kodwa ezingaziwa, i-serf masters. Kwangena kwiindlela ezifanayo kunye neendlela ezifana neYurophu, kodwa ihlala ikwazi ukunambitheka kwayo, edla ngokudibanisa ne-Russian architecture. Oku kubonakaliswe kumgca wee-geometric, imigca, ukudweba kuneempawu zesizwe. Iindlu zorhwebi zinefenitshala elula kakhulu kwaye elula kuneziphathamandla, ezazixabisa kakhulu kwaye zithandeka.
Iifenethi ye-Antique ifake amandla yamagqabi adlulileyo, kwaye ngamaxesha onke aya kuhlala enomdla kwaye efuna. Ukongezelela, ukuba kukutshala imali embi, izinto zangaphambili ziya kuhlobisa ngokufanelekileyo indlu yangaphakathi kwendlu yakho.