Isifo sofuba

Enye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo zesifo sofuba sisifo sesifo sofuba, apho ummandla wokutshatyalaliswa kwe-alveoli kunye ne-bronchi ifinyelela kwi-2-3 cm ukuya kwi-lobe yonke, kodwa i-necrosis ayinayo impawu ebalulekileyo. Olu hlobo lwesifo sofuba luneminye impawu.

Izibonakaliso zesifo sofuba sesifo sesifo sofuba

Umzimba ophilileyo unqanda ibhaktheriya yesifo sofuba, izitho zokuphefumula ezivela kubo zikhuselwe yi-muscus ekhethekileyo eqokelela kwiphepha eliphezulu lokuphefumula kwaye likhusela ukusuleleka. Le nkunkuma iyayeka ukuveliswa ngenxa yokubanda, ukuvuvukala, okanye ukulimala kwamakhemikhali kwi-membrane kunye ne-bronchi.

Usulelo olusisiseko lwe-mycobacteria isifo sesifo sofuba asibonakali ukujonga amehlo. Ngenye imini emzimbeni womntu, batshaya amanqabana abuthathaka. Ngokuqhelekileyo bachithwa kwi-alveoli yamaphaphu kunye ne-bronchi ngenxa yobuncwane obuphezulu. Le yindawo efanelekileyo yokuphila kwabo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukuqokelela kweebhaktheriya kuya kukhula kwaye sinokwazi ukugcina isayithi elingaphantsi kwamangenti ambalwa ngamanani.

Isifo sesifo sofuba esifubeni ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngokusasazeka kwesi sifo sithinteka. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, esi sifo siqala, njengeSARS:

• iqondo lokushisa liphakama ukuya kuma-37-37.5 degrees;
• kukho ukukhwehlela nge-sputum elula;
• kukho ubuthathaka kwimisipha, ubuqhetseba;
• isigulane ngokukhawuleza sikhathele.

Yonke le miqondiso idlula ngokukhawuleza kwaye indlela yodwa yokufumana isifo yi-X-ray ukuhlolwa kunye ne-fluorography. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenzeka ukuba sibone isifo sofuba ekuhloleni iimviwo ngexesha lokuxubusha kunye nokuphulaphula, kodwa kule ngxaki kulula ukudibanisa ne-pneumonia. Isifo sofuba esithathelwanayo sisifo, sinokumiselwa kuphela emva kokuhlalutya kwe-sputum kwi-BK (i-Koch bacillus).

Unyango lwe-tuberculosis yangaphakathi

Ukunyanga kwesifo sesifo sofuba, kuxhomekeka kwisigaba sesifo, sinokuquka ukusuka kwiinyanga ezine ukuya kwiminyaka emininzi. Uninzi lweli xesha isigulane siza kuchitha esibhedlele kwisifo sesifo sofuba, ngokugqithiseleyo imigaqo yokucoceka kunye nokutya. Amachiza amaninzi asetyenziswa ngenyameko, ezinye zingasetyenziswe ngendlela yamacwecwe, kodwa nangona kunjalo, ukuhlolwa rhoqo koogqirha nokulawula kuyimfuneko.

Kungekudala, i-chemotherapy iye yazibonakalisa kakuhle, kodwa inokwenzeka kuphela yintsholongwane yokuqala. Ngokubuyiselwa kwesifo sofuba, le nkqubo ayifaki. Iingxaki, ezifana nesifo sesifo sofuba ngokuchithwa, ziyingozi kakhulu, kuba i-necrosis yezicubu zingakhokelela ekudakaleni komzimba kunye nokufa. I-Pneumothorax idla ngokuyimfuneko. Yingakho isigulane singakhuthazwa ukuba sishiye kummandla weziko lempilo. Enye into ekunciphiseni ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane yesifo sofuba kwindlela evulekileyo yabanye abantu.

Isifo sofuba se-Ochagovo-infiltrative sibonakala ngobukho bezilonda ezininzi kunye nenye yeengxaki zesifo.

Emva kokukhutshwa esibhedlele, isigulane sichazwe imithi ekhethekileyo eyenzelwe ukukhusela ukuphinda ibuye. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukugxekwa kwesifo sesifo sofuba sinokuthi sivumeleke okanye sibi. Kwimeko yokuqala, kukho ukubuyiswa okupheleleyo kunye nokwakhiwa kwesiqhekeza kwindawo yokugxila kwesifo okanye ngaphandle kwayo. Kwimeko yesiphumo esibi, isiguli siya kufuneka sibe nekhosi yesibini yonyango kwaye siqhubeke nokusebenzisa iziyobisi ezinqanda intsholongwane kunye nokusabalala kulo lonke ubomi bakhe. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo ngenyanga kunye nokuthunyelwa kwe-sputum ukuhlalutya kuboniswa.

Kwaye ukukhusela isiphumo esingathandekiyo sesi sifo, ungakulibala ukwenza u- fluorography ngexesha .