Ukunciphisa i-endarteritis yintsholongwane engabonakaliyo yabasetyhini, ixilongwe kwiimeko ezininzi kumadoda. Ngaloo sifo, umonakalo kwimithambo encinci yegazi kwimilenze ibonwa, ikakhulukazi ezinyaweni, ngokugqithiswa ngokuthe gqithwa - ukukhanya kwelanga. Siza kufunda ngakumbi malunga nemibonakalo, izibangela kunye nemiphumo yokugula.
Ukuphelisa i-endarteritis - izizathu
Esi sifo siqala nge-spasm eqhubekayo ezinyantweni, ezibangela ukuvuvukala kweendonga zeempahla kunye nokunciphisa i-lumen yazo ngenxa yokwanda komgca ongaphakathi. Uninzi lweengcali zifunde ukuba i-endarteritis yokutshabalalisa yeenqwelo zivela kwimvelaphi engenazo, Egazini lezigulane, i-autoantibodies kunye nokujikeleza kweengxaki ze-immune zifunyenwe.
Ukunciphisa i-endarteritis yeempahla zecala eliphantsi lidibaniswe nale miba elandelayo:
- utshaya;
- ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala;
- ngeqabunga ezinyaweni;
- bembethe izicathulo ezingakhawulezileyo;
- ukulimala emlenzeni;
- neuritis;
- izifo ezingapheliyo;
- uxinzelelo olude.
Ukunciphisa i-endarteritis yeziphumo eziphantsi-iimpawu
Ukongezelela kwiinkqubo zezilwanyana kwiimpahla ngokwayo, isifo sihamba kunye neenkqubo ezivuthayo-ezinjenge-dystrophic in the tissue tissues, ezibangela ukuba ezi zilandelayo zihlwithe ngokucwina inqanawa ngaphandle. Ngeemeko zokungenakwanela kwegazi, izicubu zenyawo zilahlekelwa yi-oxygen kunye nezondlo, ziqala ukufa. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, iimpawu zokuphelisa i-endarteritis azibonakalwanga ngokucacileyo yaye ziquka rhoqo:
- ubunzima emilenzeni;
- ukhathala okwezandla ezingaphantsi;
- ukukhupha kweenyawo;
- ngezihlandlo ezivela ngeenyawo;
- i-blanching, isikhumba esomileyo kwingingqi echaphazelekayo;
- intlungu engenakwenzeka emilenzeni.
Njengoko i-pathology iqhubeka, ukubonakaliswa okubonakalayo kwongeziweyo:
- intlungu ebuhlungu emilenzeni;
- iimvakalelo zokungxinwa, ukukhenkceza okukrakra, ukudibana ;
- i-pallor eqinile kunye nokomisa kwesikhumba, ukulahleka kweenwele kwimilenze;
- iinyawo ezibandayo rhoqo;
- ukuguqulwa kwamacwecwe elupiko;
- i-claudication ephakathi-i-syndrome ebonakaliswe ngokukhawuleza kweentlungu ezibuhlungu kwimisipha yemilenze ngexesha lokuhamba, mhlawumbi ihlehliswa emva kokuyeka okufutshane;
- ukubonakala kwezilonda;
- ukungabi nentsholongwane kwimigangatho engaphantsi.
Ukuphelisa i-endarteritis - ukuxilongwa
I-endarteritis yeempahla zecala eliphantsi liqinisekiswa ngamasu alandelayo anokuxilonga anceda ukuqonda ubungakanani besilonda:
- i-angiography yemithwalo yegazi kunye nemithambo yeemilenze;
- ukuchithwa kwemifanekiso yeempahla zecala eliphantsi;
- spumgmography;
- capillarography, capillaroscopy;
- rheovasography.
Ukunciphisa i-endarteritis yamalungu angaphantsi - unyango
Ngenxa yokuba kunethuba lokuqala ekuqaliseni i-endarteritis, unyango lwalesi sifo luba nemiphumo emihle. Nangona ukubuyiswa ngokupheleleyo okwangoku akunakwenzeka, ngenxa yokuphunyezwa ngokucophelela kwazo zonke iingcebiso zonyango, kwiimeko ezininzi kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa impawu, ukuyeka ukuqhubela phambili kwesilonda.
Ukuba i-endarteritis yokutshabalalisa yeempahla zecala eliphantsi lifunyaniswa, unyango lufanele luqalise ngokupheliswa kwezinto ezinobungozi ezibangele i-spasm yeemithana yegazi: ukutshaya, ukusela utywala, i-hypothermia, uxinzelelo, izicathulo ezihlazo kunye neengubo, njl njl. Iinyawo zezigulane mazigcinwe zifudumele kwaye zihlanzekile . Izigulane zinconywa imisebenzi yokuzikhangela, kuquka ukuhamba kwansuku zonke. Izindlela zePhysiotherapeutic ziyasebenza:
- iinkqubo ze-thermal (UHF-unyango, izicelo ze-ozocerite);
- i-baromassage;
- zokuhlamba zonyango (ezitshisa, ezahlukileyo);
- magnetotherapy ;
- electrophoresis njalo njalo.
Ukunciphisa i-endarteritis - unyango, iziyobisi
Iindlela zokonkqitha zokuqeda i-endarteritis ziquka ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza, okujoliswe ekupheliseni i-spasm ne-inflammation, ukunciphisa ubuhlungu, ukuphucula izixhobo ze-rheological zegazi, ukulungelelanisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo ye-nervous. Iyeza zonyango lwe-Endarteritis ziquka ukuqeshwa kwala maqela eziyobisi:
- i-antispasmodics (i-angiotrophin, iTifen, i-Redergam, njl.);
- iivithamini (amaqela B, C, E kunye nePP);
- i-antithrombotic agents (Aspirin, Trental, njl);
- i-anticoagulants (i-Fibrinolysin, i-Hirudin, i-Pelentan, njl);
- izidakamizwa ze-hormonal anti-inflammatory (Prednisone, Cortisone, njl.).
Ukunciphisa i-endarteritis-operation
I-endarteritis eyabangela ukuba i-endarteritis iphezulu, ionyango ezingasebenzi ngeendlela ezizimeleyo, zibandakanya ukungenelela ngoncedo. Ingaba yindlela yobuncitshisiweyo encinci, kunye nokusebenza ngokugqithisileyo nokuxothwa kwenxalenye yesilungu. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-endarteritis yemigangatho ephantsi iphathwa ngolu hlobo lwenkqubo:
- uvelwano;
- kutyunjwa;
- trombendarteriectomy;
- ukutshintshwa kwe-autoplastic yerteri;
- necrotomy.
I-Endarteritis yeempahla zecala eliphantsi - unyango kunye nezilwanyana zomntu
Xa ukuxilongwa kwe-endarteritis unyango kunye nezilwanyana zoluhlobo kuhambelana neyona ndlela ehamba phambili yokwelapha, kodwa kufuneka iqhutywe kuphela ngemvume kadokotela. Ukunciphisa i-spasm ye-vascular ehamba kunye nokuphelisa i-endarteritis, iipilisi zenkcubeko zincoma ukunyuswa.
Iresiphi yokungenisa
Izithako:
- i-leaf vinca encinci - 10 g;
- imbewu ye-cumin - 10 g;
- iintyatyambo ze-hawthorn - 20 g;
- amagqabi kunye neentonga ze-mistletoe ezimhlophe-30 g;
- amanzi - iikomityi ezimbini.
Ukulungiselela nokusetyenziswa:
- Amanzi amaninzi athululela amanzi abilayo kwaye agxininise iiyure ezimbalwa.
- Thatha amaxesha amane ngosuku emva kweyure emva kokutya kwe-100 ml.
- Ubungakanani bekhosi ziveki ezimbini, emva kwekhefu elide. Ukuqhuba izifundo ezi-3.
Ukunciphisa i-endarteritis - iingxaki
Ukungabikho kwonyango olufanelekileyo, ukuphela kwe-endarteritis yeziphelo ezingaphantsi kunokuba nzima kakhulu nge-necrosis kunye nophuhliso lwe-gangrene elomileyo okanye elumileyo endaweni yesithende, emlenzeni, nangeminwe. Xa inani elikhulu leetyhefu lingena egazini, umngcipheko wokufa uphakeme. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumanisa i-pathology ngexesha kwaye uqale ukuyiphatha.