Umbuzo wendlela yokufakela izindonga zendlu ngaphandle, uze kwiqonga lokunyanzelisa isakhelo sendlu okanye xa ugqiba ukwakhiwa kokwakhiwa. Kukho izinto ezininzi, ezithengile kwaye zithengeka, abanye kufuneka bachithe imali emangalisayo.
Iintlobo zokuqhawula indlu ngaphandle
Okokuqala, siya kuqonda ukuba yeyiphi na into enqwenelayo. Siza kukhetha ngokubhekiselele kwiinkqubo ezininzi:
- Ixabiso le-conductivity coefficient lichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukulingana koqweqwe lokusibanisa, oluya kukwanela isakhiwo;
- Ubomi benkonzo buchaphazelekayo kunye nomlinganiselo wokunyusa umswakama (ophezulu kule index, ngokukhawuleza loo nto iya kuba yinto engenakwenzeka);
- Isisombululo kunye neklasi yokutshabalalisa kuya kuthintela ubunzima besakhiwo kunye nokukhuseleko.
Ngoko, ngokwalezi zikhombisi, siya kukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo kakhulu lokusilela. Zonke izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo namhlanje zidibene ngokwahlukileyo zibe ngamaqela amabini.
- Ukushisa okungaqhelekanga.
- uboya obuncitshisiweyo ngenye yazo. Izinto ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo ngenxa yezixhobo zabo zokufaka ingxolo, ukukwazi ukuphefumula. I-Minvata ayitshisi, kodwa kukho ukubonakala kwamagundane. Ubamba umswakama obuninzi kwaye emva koko ulahlekelwe yinto efanelekileyo yepropati zokufaka ukushisa, kwaye ngekamva akuyi kuze kuphele;
- i-polystyrene ephikisana kakhulu encinci inamanzi, kodwa ayifumani. Ngaphambi kokufudumala indlu ngaphandle ngaphandle kwe-polystyrene, kufuneka uqwalasele ngokucokisekileyo ukufakwa kokubonelelwa kunye nokukhupha isistim somoya;
- I- polystyrene ene- foam enamandla kakhulu, ayiphefumli nje. I-drawback enkulu kukukwazi ukutshisa kwaye ngexesha elifanayo ukukhulula i-gasethi ezinobuthi;
- Izinto eziphathekayo eziphathekayo zibhekwa njengento ebizwa ngokuba yi-plaster efudumeleyo. Ukubunjwa komxube kubandakanya iibhola zeglasi, ezizalisekisa umsebenzi wokufakelwa kwe-thermal. Awuyi kutshisa kunye nokupasa umoya, kuhlale kunokwenzeka ukulungisa indawo ezimele.
- abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ukufudumala indlu ukusuka ngaphandle kungcono kunezinto ezibonakalayo, kuba kukukhuselekileyo kwimpilo. Kule nkalo, iplagi ihambelana ngokupheleleyo. Akayi kuvumela ukubonakala kwesikhunta okanye i-fungus, kodwa iyatshisa kakuhle. Inyaniso kunye neendleko zokuzonwabisa okunjalo ziphezulu;
- I-so-called cellulose cotton uluhlu aluphefumli kakuhle kwaye ikhusela ukubonakala kwefungus. Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba le nto ibamba umswakama kakuhle, ngoko xa ukufudumala indlu kufuneka kugqitywe ngokugqithiseleyo;
- i-hemp kunye neengcambu zowesigaba sezinto eziphilayo. Zombini izinto ziphefumula kakuhle, kodwa zitshisa kwaye zithatha umswakama.
Ungayifaka njani indlu ngaphandle?
Emva kokuba izinto ezikhethiweyo zikhethiweyo, unokuya kumbuzo wendlela yokudonga udonga. Fakela ngaphandle njengendlu yezitena, kunye nomdwebi, unakho ngeendlela ezintathu. Owona wokuqala ngowona mthonyama: ezi zihlulo ezintathu ezilandelelanayo zesakhelo sesinyithi, i-heater ne-cladding. Ukwenza oku, qha ga mshelana nepropati kwiindonga zendlu. Emva koko kufakwe umgca wokufaka isiqulatho kuwo (ngokuqhelekileyo usebenzisa uboya obuncitshisiweyo, i-ecowool, uboya bamatye). Emva koko konke oku kudibeneyo, ngaloo ndlela ukukhusela umgca wokuqhawulwa kwimiba yezulu. Isakhelo esinamanzi sinomlinganiselo weesentimitha ezimbalwa phakathi kobunqamle obunxwemeni kunye ne-cladding, eyenza sikwazi ukususa umphunga kunye nokunyumba.
Ukuze uhlalise indlu yitena ephuma ngaphandle, kusetyenziswe umthombo, njengolu khetho oluchanekileyo. Kule meko, i-polystyrene i-foam eyandisiwe, udongwe olwandisiweyo okanye ezinye izinto ezingathathi umthamo.
Imfashini namhlanje, i-facade ebomvu ifaneleka izitena, ikhonkrithi kunye neendonga zebhloko. Ukususela kumashishini okusebenzisa i-cotton uboya, utyani kunye ne-hemp, u-cork okanye u-algae owomile. Ihlanganiswe eludongeni kunye neplasta ifakelwe ukusuka phezulu.
Abaninzi namhlanje banqwenela ukukhupha indlu ngaphandle ngaphandle, njengokuba lukhetho olunokungabizi. Njengomgca, i-foam, uboya, i-polystyrene foam iyasetyenziswa. Ukucwangcisa indlu ngaphandle, ngokucophelela kunokwenzeka ukhethe iplastiki, ngenxa yobunjani bayo iya kuxhomekeka kubomi benkonzo.