Iiplatelet eziphantsi egazini-isizathu

Iiplatelet zinamaseli egazi angenambala anembopheleleko yokubuyisela izitya ezonakalisiweyo kwaye adlale indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokucima igazi. Ukunciphisa izinga lala macandelo egazi lichaphazela kakubi impilo yomntu kwaye kunokusongela izifo ezibi. Iimbangela zeeplatelet eziphantsi egazini zinokuba nzima kakhulu. Ukwazi, unokukhusela kalula i-thrombocytopenia-okubizwa ngokuba yizo zonke izifo zesistim ejikelezayo ezinxulumene nokunciphisa inani leeplatelets - kwaye ugweme unyango olunzima.

Izizathu zokubala kweplatelet ephantsi kwigazi

Ukubunjwa kwamaplatelets kwenzeka kwintsipho yethambo. Ziyilwe kwi-megakaryocytes. I diameter yeeplatelet ayidluli kwi-2-4 micron. Kwilitha enye yegazi lomntu onempilo kufuneka ibe malunga ne-150-380 x 109 yala maseli egazi. Iqondo leeplatelets lihlala liguquka. Ngoko, umzekelo, kwabasetyhini ngexesha lokuya esikhathini, inani lala maseli egazi lancitshiswa ngesiqingatha. Kodwa kamva zonke zibuyiselwa. Unokuqala ukusinda xa inani leplatelet lihlahla ngaphantsi kweeyunithi ezili-100x109 kwaye alinyuli ngaphezu kwexesha elide.

Izizathu eziphambili zokunciphisa inani lamacwecwe angaphantsi kwesi siqhelo zilandelayo:

1. Isizathu esibalulekileyo sokutshatyalaliswa kweeplatelet kukunciphisa inani lamagakaryocytes. Oku kwenzeka rhoqo ngokumalunga nezifo zegazi ezifana ne- leukemia okanye i-anemia.
2. Ubuninzi beeplatelet obuncinane bungabonakalisa umonakalo womnatha wethambo.
3. Isizathu esiqhelekileyo seeplatelets eziphantsi zizifo ezithathelwanayo, ezifana ne-HIV, i-hepatitis okanye i-smallpox.
4. Ukunciphisa izinga leeseli zegazi ezingenakubumba kungakho ngenxa yokwanda kweseyile.
5. Ngamanye amaxesha i-thrombocytopenia ikhula emva kokulimala kakhulu kunye nokulahlekelwa kwegazi, kwaye ukungenelela okungaphumeleli.
6. Kula mabhinqa, inani leeplatelet eliphantsi kwigazi liyabonwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
7. Abantu baseThrombocytopenia baxhatshazwa ngotywala.
8. Ezinye iziyobisi (Aspirin, Heparin, antihistamines) zinceda ukunciphisa izinga lamaplatelet.
9. Imiphumo engebiyo ekubunjweni kweetyhefu yegazi (kuquka utywala).
10. Kakade ke, ungayikhohlwa malunga nesabelo esiza kukufa kwi-thrombocytopenia.

Indlela yokuphatha isibalo esiphantsi seplatelet?

Ukunyangwa kwe-thrombocytopenia kukhethwe ngokuxhomekeka kwindleko yeeseli zegazi ezitshintshileyo. Ukuba utshintsho alubalulekanga, ukufumana ngokuphinda ngokupheleleyo kuya kwanele ukuthobela ukutya:

1. Yongeza imifuno kunye nemifuno ekudleni.
2. Yidla iimveliso ezininzi eziqukethe i-Omega 3 i-acids: ivenkile zaselwandle, ioli e-flaxse, i-broccoli, isipinashi, amaqanda enkukhu, i-broccoli, iimbotyi.
3. Kuvinjelwe ngokukhawuleza ukusela utswala ngexesha lokunyangwa kwe-thrombocytopenia.
4. Hlukani kwimenyu yakho yempahla eneoli, iziqholo, i-marinades.
5. Kunoko, iiVithamini A kunye neC ziquke kwi-dog, iidroti, i-pepper, iitapile, izithelo ze-citrus.

Musa ukulimaza izongezo zamaminerali kunye ne-vitamin complexes. Ukuze unyango luqhubele phambili ngokukhawuleza, kubalulekile ukuba unamathele kwindlela yokuphila enempilo: rhoqo uhamba emoyeni omtsha, unakekele kwimidlalo, ulale ubuncinane iiyure ezisixhenxe ngosuku, zama ukuba ungakhathazeki.

Kwiimeko ezinzulu kakhulu, iiseniti ze-immunoglobulin kunye ne- glucocorticosteroids zisiwe . Kwimeko apho kwiiplatelets ezisezantsi egazini akuncedi nokuba yindlela yokwenza unyango, ukuxutywa kwe-masslet mass is required.