I-Cataract isifo apho i-lens ocular okanye i-capsule yayo ilahlekelwa ngokucacileyo. Esi sifo sikhula njengenkqubo yokuguga ngokwemvelo kwiimeko ezininzi, kodwa ezinye izifo zamehlo ezonakalisa ukubunjwa kwamanzi kumgangatho wangaphambili nangemva kwexesha zingakhokelela kuyo. Lo mswakama ngumthombo kuphela wondlo wesondlo, ngenxa yokuba engenayo imizwa kunye nemithambo yegazi, ngenxa yokuba unokufumana izondlo ngegazi.
Izibonakaliso zeso
Iimpawu zokuqala ze-cataracts zivame ukuvela kwiminyaka engama-40 ukuya kuma-50, xa i-opacities ibonakala kwi-lens, ngenxa yokuba kukuphi ukukhanya okungaqondakaliyo kwi-retina, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, umbono uphantsi.
Ngokumalunga ne-cataracts bathethe imiqondiso enjalo:
- ukunciphisa ubuqhetseba obubonakalayo;
- uvakalelo oluthathaka kunye nokugubha xa uzama ukugxila kwingqalelo;
- utshintshe umbala womfundi (uba ngumkhanyo okanye umhlophe);
- xa kuvela umbane okhanyayo, i-aureole eyimfama ibonakala;
- phuhliso lwe myopia.
Iimpawu ezifanayo zibuye zifane ne-cataracts, apho i-capsule yangemva kwe-lens ifakwe.
Izindlela zanamhlanje zonyango lwe-cataract
Kutshanje, unyango kuphela lwe-cataract luye lwahlinzwa, kodwa namhlanje iyeza linezinye iindlela ezinokusebenza.
Unyango lwe-cataract
Enye yeendlela zobugcisa zanamhlanje namhlanje unyango lwe-cataract nge-laser. Lo msebenzi awuthathi ixesha elide, uqhutyelwa phantsi kwe-anesthhesia yendawo, kumgangatho owenziwe ngamaconsi. Ngethuba lokusebenza, isigulane sitshintshwa yilensi, ukucima ngaphambi kokuba ifake iifayili (ukubetha nge-laser bram, ubude obude obuyi-1.44 microns). Namhlanje, ukungenelela okucwangcisiweyo kuthathwa njengenye yezindlela eziphambili zokusiphatha esi sifo, kodwa namhlanje iyeza linezo zonke iimeko eziza kwenziwa ngaphandle kwengozi kwaye zithuthuzela kakhulu isigulane, okwenza le ndlela iyakwamkeleka ngoku.
Enye indlela yokucwangcisa kwanamhlanje yokunyanga i-cataract iyinxalenye ye-ultrasound phacoemulsification. Ingundoqo yalo kukuba ukutyunjwa kwe-lens kwenzeka phantsi kwefuthe le-ultrasound, emva koko ezi ziqhezu zilandelwa kwiso ngophulo.
I-Cataract unyango kunye ne-homeopathy
Izonyango zase-homeopathic zisetyenziswe kwinqanaba lokuqala lokuphuhlisa i-cataract, kwaye zinciphisa nje inkqubo yokucoca. Enye yazo i-silica Silicea, edla izicubu ngokuya kwezinye i-homeopaths.
Amachiza
Le ndlela yokonyango, kunye ne-homeopathy, ayikwazi ukuphilisa ngokupheleleyo i-cataracts, kodwa ngoncedo lwamachiza unokunciphisa ukuphuhliswa kwezilwanyana. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa iivithamini ezahlukeneyo kunye namaconsi anika i-lens. NgoSeptemba 2011, kwaziwa ukuba iqela lezinzululwazi zaseAstreliya, ngokubambisana neCalpain Therapeutics, lidale isilwanyana esinokukwazi ukucotha ukuphuhliswa kwe-cataracts, ebonakaliswa ngokuvavanya iyeza.
Izindlela zonyango lwe-cataract kuxhomekeke kwisigaba sesifo
Unyango lwe-cataract
Iingxaki zokukhula ezifanelekileyo zifanelekile ukususwa ngokugqithisileyo: ngeli xesha, iifensi zelensi zinamafu, kwaye ziyahlukana ngokulula kwi-capsule. Ingacingelwa ukuba le yodwa indlela ekwazi ukuphelisa yonke imingcipheko eyenziwa yi-cataract yexesha lokugqibela.
Unyango lwe-cataract
I-Cataract, eyakhiwa ngokusandul 'ukuza, kwaye ihamba kunye nokunciphisa umbono omncinci, unokuzama ukunyanga i-homeopathy kunye neyeza, oko kukuthi, rhoqo unamachiza axhasayo. Ukuba ukulindela ukulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo kombono ngenxa ye-cataract ayimkelekanga, ke kungcono ukwenza umsebenzi we-laser, kuba isetyenziselwa ukusebenza kunye ne-nuclei eqinile, ngokungafani ne-ultrasound.