Iimpawu ze-meningitis kubantu abadala

I-Meningitis - isilonda esisifo esichengayo se-brain envelopes. Esi sifo sibonakala ngokuqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke, kuyinqweneleka ukwazi ukuba yiyiphi impawu ye-meningitis kubantu abadala, ukuze banike uncedo oluyimfuneko ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Iintlobo zempilo

Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-pathogen ukuhlukanisa i-meningitis ye-bacterial and virus. Ndimele ndithi, iimpawu ze- viral meningitis kubantu abadala azikho ezinzima njengendlela ebhaktheriya. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imbangela yokukhubazeka kule meko yi-herpes virus, i-enteroviruses, intsholongwane yamathambo. Kukho ukukhubazeka phakathi kwezigulane ezine-HIV. Ukuchonga iimpawu ze-serous (viral) ye-meningitis kubantwana kunye nabantu abadala abangadluli kwiminyaka engama-30.

Ifom yeBhaktheriya yinto enzima kakhulu. Esi sifo sikhokelela eku:

• usulelo lwe-meningococci;
• kuncipha ukukhusela kumzimba;
• isisombululo sokwenyuka kwezilwanyana ezinobungozi, kuquka neziyobisi zonyango;
• iingxaki emva kokuqhutyelwa kwengqondo kwintliziyo, intamo kunye nobuso.

Isizathu sokukhubazeka sisifo se-furunculosis eqhelekileyo, ekubeni isifo singasasazeka kunye nekhoyo yangoku ye-lymph negazi emzimbeni. Iimpawu ze-meningitis kubantu abadala zivame ukufunyanwa emva kwe-hypothermia ezikhokelela kwizifo ezinzulu zendlela yokuphefumula. Kule meko, i-meningitis iba yintsholongwane yesibini. Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu ze-meningitis kubasetyhini zifunyanwe emva kokunikezelwa ngenxa yesifo sengxaki yeqela le-B streptococcus, kunye neentsana.

Iimpawu zokuqala ze-meningitis kumntu omdala

Ukuba neengcamango zentsholongwane, kufuneka ufunde ngokucophelela iimpawu zayo. Nangona ukungafani kwezizathu, zonke iintlobo ze-meningitis zidibanisa ubukho beempawu eziphawulekayo:

1. Isimo somlilo, apho ubushushu busenokuphakama ukuya kuma-40 degrees. Umntu unamava aqinile.
2. Ukuhlaselwa ngokutsha ngokukhawuleza kukhokelela ekudineni, kuba abaxhomekeke ekutheni ukutya kwaye bangenakulungiswa. Ukuvutha akuvelisi nayiphi na inkululeko kumntu.
3. Izandi eziphakamileyo kunye nokukhanya okukhanyayo zibe zizinto ezinomsindo. Ngoko ke, isigulane "ngokufihla" intloko phantsi kweengubo.
4. Cefalgia inzima. Kule meko, ikhanda lonyuka linyuka ngokuhamba kancinci. Akunakwenzeka ukuseka indawo yesimo, kuba isigulane sikhalazela intlungu kuyo yonke intloko.
5. Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuxilongwa kwamathambo e-muscular kwi-occiput. Umntu ufumana umdalelo ekuhambeni kwentloko.
6. I-Meningitis ibangela ukudideka, ukucoca.
7. Kukho ukugqithwa kwesikhumba okugqithisileyo kwiiyure ezimbalwa okanye iintsuku.
8. Xa iingxaki ze-cranial zithinteka, i-strabismus iyaqhubeka.
9. Kukho iintlungu zomzimba, njengoko imeko ibuhlungu, iqala ukuxubha.
10. Ngengxaki engabonakaliyo, emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa i-coma kunye nokukhubazeka kwimizimba yeziliso kunye neentsholongwane zobuso.

Ukuxhomekeka kwimeko yesifo kuqhubeka ngeeyure ezimbalwa okanye kwiiveki ezi-6. Okhuselekileyo kulo mbandela yi-meningitis ebangelwa yi-bacillus ye-tubercle, kuba ibonakaliswa yikhosi yokuzonwabisa. Ngendlela, kule meko kudla ngokuba yimpawu ye-meningitis kubantu abadala ababa yimpawu zokuqala zesifo sofuba.

Ngonyango olwaneleyo kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo, i-meningitis kubantu abadala iprofeta. Nangona kunjalo, ekungabikho kwonyango olufanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, isiphumo esibulalayo sinokwenzeka, kwakunye neengxaki ezinjenge- sepsis , i-hydrocephalus kunye nomonakalo kwizitho zangaphakathi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-meningitis ibangela ukuphulwa kwemisebenzi ebonakalayo kunye nokuhlola.