Mucus emqaleni

Ukuqokelela kwe-mucus (phlegm) emqaleni kukho ingxaki eqhelekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha uyacoca umqala wakhe, ngamanye amaxesha unokuziva enomphunga emqaleni wakhe, ongenako ukugwinya okanye ukukhwehlela ngokuqhelekileyo. Le meko, ngokuqinisekileyo, idala ukungathandeki, idala umnqweno wokuqonda ukuba kutheni i-slime iqokelela emqaleni kwaye iphilisa le nto.

Izizathu zokudibanisa kwe-mucus emqaleni

Izizathu ezingabangela le nto, ininzi. Okokuqala, ezi ziintlobo zezifo ze-ENT zi-viral, bactterial, fungal okanye i-allergenic, ngakumbi xa:

• sinusitis (ukuvuvukala kwesono se-paranasal);
• i-pharyngitis (ukuvuvukala kweendonga ze-pharyngeal);
• i-adenoiditis (ukuvuvukala kwe-pharyngeal tonsil).

Ngezifo, i-mucus iqokelela emqaleni.

Esinye isizathu esivakalayo sokwanda kwe-sputum isifo se-asthma. Kule meko, ukwanda kwe-muscus kukukhusela komzimba kwaye kukhuthaza ukupheliswa kwezilwanyana.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-sputum emqaleni kuya kubangela izinto zangaphandle ezivusa ukucaphukisa i-mucosa, njengokubhema, ukusela utywala okanye ukutya okunomdla wokuphendula.

Ukongezelela, le ngqungquthela inokucatshulwa yizinto ezikhethileyo zesakhiwo se-anatomiki. Ngokukodwa:

• ikhefu le-nasum;
• ubukho beepolisi;
• ukulimala ebusweni.

Ukuxubana ngokuqhelekileyo kwe-mucus emqaleni kuyahambisana ne:

• Utshutshiso;
• uvakalelo lwe-coma emqaleni;
• ukukhwehlela.

I-Mucus emlonyeni wonyango

Ekubeni ukuqokelela kwe-muscus emqaleni, akusiyo isifo esahlukileyo, kodwa isifo sezinye izifo, ngoko unyango lwele ngxaki luxhomekeke ngqo kwisizathu esibangela ukuba:

1. Nge-sinusitis, i-pharyngitis, i-bronchitis nezinye izifo zokuphefumula, unyango lubandakanya ukuhlanza umqala, ukuthatha izidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antibacterial, i-antiseptic kunye ne-anti-inflammatory drugs. Kwakhona, ngezifo ezinxulumene nezitho zokuphefumula, i-mucolytics ijwayele ukunyulwa - iziyobisi ezinceda ukucima i-phlegm kwaye iququzelele ukuphuma kwayo emzimbeni. Kwimeko ye-sinusitis, amaconsi e-vasoconstrictive (naphthysine, i-galazoline) afakwe kwikhosi yonyango.
2. Kwiempendulo zengqondo, unyango luvame ukukhawulela ukuthatha i-antihistamines. Kanye kunye neempawu zokupheliswa komzimba, ukukhululwa ngokugqithiseleyo kwe-mucus ngokuqhelekileyo kuyayeka.
3. Ukuba ukuqoqwa kwe-mucus emqaleni kuya kubangelwa yimpembelelo ye-anatomical, unyango oluphambili lweengxaki luhlala lusetyenziswa. Susa ama-polyps, ubuyisele i-septum yangasese.

Kungakhathaliseki isizathu sokuqokelela i-mucus emqaleni, i- corticosteroids ithathwa njengeyasebenza ekujonganeni nenxaki , esetyenziswe njenge-spray okanye amaconsi. Kodwa umphumo walezi yobisi azinzinzi, kwaye emva kokuphela kokusetyenziswa kwazo, ukwahlukana okunzulu kwe-sputum kuqaliswa kwakhona. Ngako oko, i-corticosteroids ivumelekile ukukhusela isibonakaliso, kodwa ingagqithanga unyango lwesifo esisisigxina esenza ukuba kubonakale ukukhwabanisa.

I-reflux ye-Esophageal

I-gastroesophageal okanye igastroesophageal reflux yinto yokuphosa isisu esiswini kwindawo. Yindawo enobundlobongela obucaphukisa i-mucous kwaye, ngokwemvelo, kubangela ukuveliswa kwe-sputum. Le nto ibonakala ihamba kunye nokugquma, ukuziphatha, iphunga emlonyeni, apho kulula ukucacisa ukuba ukudibanisa kwe-mucus emqaleni kuya kubangelwa ukuphonsa kwiimpawu zesisu esiswini, kungabi kubanda okanye ezinye izifo. Ukunciphisa ukuveliswa kwe-sputum, kucetyiswa ukuba ungadli iiyure ezingama-3 ngaphambi kokulala, udle ukutya okunothile kwiivithamini, ukunciphisa inani lokutya okunobuthi kunye nobukhali obudliwayo, kwaye ufune ukusela iziphuzo ze-carbon. Kwimichiza kulo mzekelo, thabatha i-Almagel, i-Maalox okanye amanye amalungiselelo aphikisayo.