I-atherosclerosis yentliziyo, ngokuchanekileyo, i-atherosclerosis ye-aorta yentliziyo isifo esifanelekileyo. Ngelishwa, ngokubudala asifumani mncinci, umzimba wethu ulungelelana kakhulu nemithwalo. Ukuba kwiminyaka encinci i-cholesterol ezayo kunye nokutya ilula, ngoko ke lo msebenzi uyancipha ngakumbi nangaphezulu ngonyaka, i-lipids ihleli kwiindonga zemigodi yegazi, i-cholesterol plaques yenziwe, inkqubo yokunikezelwa kwegazi iphazamiseka. I-atherosclerosis. Kwimeko xa kuziwa kwidilesi ye-cholesterol kwiindonga ze-aorta, iingxaki ziphethwe ngumphumo obulalayo. Ngoko kuyingozi. Kodwa imeko iyakulungiswa!
Iimpawu ze-atherosclerosis ye-aorta yentliziyo
I-aorta yintlanzi enkulu yeentliziyo, ukuthutha igazi elityebileyo neli-nutrient-rich to other organes. Lo ngowona mkhulu kunabo bonke imirhobho, ngoko ke oogqirha bahlula i-aorta kwiindawo ezimbini: i-aorta ye-thoracic, ehambisa igazi kwisiqingatha esiphezulu somzimba kunye ne-aorta esiswini, esinoxanduva lokunikezelwa kwegazi kwizitho zeplasvic kunye neenyawo ezincinci. Ngoko ke, kuxhomekeka kuyo nayiphi inxalenye yomthambo kukho i-atherosclerosis yentliziyo, iimpawu ziya kuhluka. Xa kuziwa kwi-aorta ye-thoracic, lesi sifo sikhula ngokukhawuleza. Kuphela xa imeko iba yingozi, umntu uqala intlungu ebuhlungu kwisebe le-thoracic. Ngokuqhelekileyo bahlala phantsi kwe-scapula yasekhohlo, kwindawo ye-intercostal kunye nakwi-chin. Iimpawu ze-atherosclerosis ye-aorta yentliziyo kwisimo esiswini sezitho zenza bazive bekuninzi ngaphambili. Ezi ziquka:
- iingxaki zokugaya kunye nokuxhatshazwa komzimba;
- utywala kunye nesicathulo;
- ukugada kwamalungu;
- iintlungu ezibuhlungu ekugqibeleni kunye nommandla ojikeleze isisu, ezintso.
I-atherosclerosis yeenqwelo zentliziyo ingakhokelela kwisifo se-ischemic, i-myocardial infarction, i-stroke, i-cardioac acid ne-renal insufficiency. Ezi zifo ezibi kakhulu, ngokuqhelekileyo ziphela ezibulalayo, ngoko kunye nokusola okuncinci, kufuneka uphendule kwi-cardiologist.
Unyango lwe-atherosclerosis ye-aorta yentliziyo
Indlela yokuphatha i-atherosclerosis ye-aorta yentliziyo, izazi ze-cardiologists, i-therapists kunye nabantu abaphilisayo. Ukuba akuyona umbuzo wecala elinyanzelwangayo, unako ukwenza ngaphandle kwamalungiselelo okuxuba.
Izinto ezivusa i-atherosclerosis yentliziyo:
- ngokwesini;
- minyaka engama-60;
- uxinzelelo;
- ukuphuma kwesisu ;
- ubuhlwempu;
- ukutshaya notywala;
- i-hypodynamia;
- ukutya okunokulinganisela;
- dyslipidemia;
- isifo sikashukela;
- nokukhululeka.
Ukuba awukwazi ukwenza nantoni na yobudala, isondo kunye nokufa, zonke ezinye izinto zingathinteka ngoncedo lwamachiza, ukuphepha imikhwa emibi, ukwandisa umsebenzi nokuhlaziya ukutya.
Ukutya kwi-atherosclerosis yeenqwelo zentliziyo
Abo basengozini kufuneka baqale bahlolisise ukutya. Kubalulekile ukuba ungabandakanyi ngokupheleleyo utywala kunye nemfuyo yezilwanyana. Kukho imveliso embalwa yenyama, inyama yenkomo, inyama yengulube kunye nomsane wenkukhu, umvundla kunye nentlanzi. Ukutya okuseMeditera ngokufanelekileyo, ocebile kwimifuno, iziqhamo, imifuno, ivenkile kunye neoli yeoli. Ewe, izityalo kunye nemifuno kufuneka kudliwe imihla ngemihla! Kubalulekile ukunqabela isonka kunye nayiphi na ibhaka,
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iziyobisi ezilandelayo zisetyenziselwa ukuphatha i-atherosclerosis yentliziyo ye-aorta:
- I-Nicotinic acid, eyenzelwe ukunciphisa umxholo we-triglycerides kunye ne-cholesterol egazini;
- I-Fibrates, eyanciphisa ukuhlanganiswa kweepidids zomzimba;
- imimiselo, eyanciphisa umveliso we-cholesterol ngumzimba;
- abaququzeleli be-bile acids ekukhutsheni i-bile kunye namafutha.