Urolithiasis ibhekisela kwesinye sezifo ezixhaphakileyo zesifo. Xa kwenzeka ukuba amatye awakwazi ukususwa, angakhula, akhiphe i-micturition, ukuphuhliswa kweentsholongwane, i-pyelonephritis kunye nezinye iingxaki. Indlela eqhelekileyo yokonyango yinkqantosi (i-lithotripsy) yamatye kunye nokuphuma kwayo.
Ukuchithwa kwee-ultrasound zamatye
Ngomzuzu kuthathwa njengendlela eqhelekileyo yokulahla amatye eentso, kwaye iqulethe ukuwaphula iitye zibe ziinqununu, ngokuchaphazela ukutshatyalaliswa kokutshatyalaliswa kwexesha elifutshane kakhulu. Njengolawulo, le ndlela isetyenziswe ngamatye ukuya kwi-2 cm.
Inkqubo ingaba kude okanye udibaniselwano. Inzuzo yendlela edeleyo kukuba ayifuni ukungenelela ngoncedo kwaye ayibuhlungu.
Ukumisela indawo ekhoyo yelitye nokutshatyalaliswa kwalo kwenziwa ngeendlela zokutshiza i-ultrasonic pulses. Amacwecwe amatye asuswa emzimbeni, ngokusebenzisa imigodi yamanzi, ngokuzimela. Ukuba nemiphumo emibi yale ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukubonisa ukuba amathuba okubunjwa kweengxube ezibukhali ezingalimaza i-membrane yamalungu kunye neentlungu ezinzima. Ukongezelela, akukho matye angatshatyalaliswa ngale ndlela. Ngoqhagamshelwano oluqhawulwayo, indawo yelitye ilungiswe yi-ultrasound, kwaye ke ukukhangela okuncinci kwenziwa kwintsipho apho i-nephroscope efakwe khona. Ilitye liyachithwa, kwaye iziqhekeza zalo zisuswe. Ukusebenza kubhekisela kwimisebenzi yokuvalwa, kodwa kwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yomgca. Olu hlobo lokutyunjelwa lwenziwa kuphela kwindawo yesibhedlele, kodwa umsebenzi awuqwalaselwe nzima kwaye isigulane sikhululwa esibhedlele emva kwezinsuku eziyi-3-4.
Indlela ye-ultrasonic igqithise ukuba amatye angaphezu kwe-2 cm ngobukhulu, kwaye kwimeko apho i-concrements eninzi idinga iiseshoni ezininzi.
Ilitye yokubethelwa nge-laser
Indlela ekhoyo yanamhlanje, nangona kunjalo, njenge-ultrasonic crushing, lithotripsy ingaqhutyelwa kude okanye ngeendlela zokudibanisa. Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zendlela ye-laser kukuba iyakususa amatye naliphi na ubungakanani okanye ukuma.
Indlela yokungaqhagamshelana nayo isetyenziswe ngamatye ukuya kuma-20 mm ngobukhulu, kwaye idinga izinga eliphezulu lobugcisa ogqirha oqhuba le nkqubo, kuba ukutshitshiswa kwamatshini kufuneka kulandiswe ngokuchanekileyo. Ngoqhagamshelwano olunqamlekileyo, ngomgca we-urre and ureter, i-endoscope (ngokwenene ityhubhu encinci) ifakwe. Emva kokuba i-endoscope ifinyelele ilitye, i-laser iyajika kwaye iyitshabalalise ngokusesikweni eluthulini, elikhutshwe emzimbeni kunye nomchamo. Izinzuzo zolu ndlela kukuba akukho mngcipheko wokwenza iziqhekeza ezibukhali, inqubo ayishiyi izikrakra, ayinakubuhlungu, kwaye iyasebenza ngamatye kwanoma yibuphi ubukhulu.
Amatye okuchithwa ngamachiza omntu
Iindlela zokulungisa izidalwa zabantu zingabangela ukuba ulwahlulo lwamatye lukhulu, njengoko ukuchithwa kwawo, ukunciphisa nokukhusela ukuvela kwezinto ezintsha.
- Ijusi ye-Radish ithathwa njengendlela efanelekileyo malunga nokubunjwa kwamatye. Kufuneka udakwe iiveki ezimbini, i-tablespoon enye kathathu ngosuku. Ijusi ye-Radish iyaphikiswa xa
izilonda, i-gastritis, ukuvuvukala kweentso. - Imbewu yeFlakisi. 1 inkomityi yeflekisi edibeneyo ixutywe neekomityi zebisi ezi-3 kunye ne-simmer kuze kube yilapho inani lemali liyancitshiswa ngamaxesha amathathu. Phuza enye iglasi ngosuku, iintsuku ezi-5.
- Ipunipoon yeepongipi, uthele iglasi (200 ml) yamanzi ashushu kwaye ufune iiyure ezingama-2 kwi-thermos. Phuza kathathu ngosuku ngaphambi kokutya, indebe yesithathu.
Amachiza
Cishe zonke iziyobisi ezisetyenziselwa ukuphathwa ngamatye eentso zingumxube weengcambu zemifuno yezityalo ezahlukeneyo. Ezi zi yobisi ziquka i-kanefron, i-phytolysin, i-cystone, i-cystenal.