Umxube we-hip udibanisa isalathisi esezantsi kunye ne-trunk, ukudibanisa amathambo e-pelvic kunye neentambo. Inkululeko enkulu yokunyakaza komlenze inikezelwa ngu:
- isakhiwo esikhethekileyo (esinqunyiweyo) sendibano ye-hip;
- izicubu zeplastilaginous, ezifakwe ziinkalo zendibano;
- i-synovial fluid ezondla izicubu ze-cartilaginous kwaye iququzelele ukukhwazisa kwamahhala kwimihlaba ye-articular.
Iimpawu zokuthi i-hip arthroplasty
Ngenxa yesibalo sezifo (i-arthritis, i-arthrosis, i- rheumatism , njl njl njl) kunye nokulimala, kwenzeka ukudibanisa okuhlangene, oku kunokukhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni kweethambo ezidlulayo. Ngelo xesha, umntu uvakalelwa intlungu xa ehamba, ubunzima bokunyakaza kwakhe buyancipha kwaye umgama anokuwunqoba unciphisa.
Iintlobo ze-Hip Joint Prosthetics
Ukuguqulwa kwamapoprostheses kuninzi, kodwa kukho iindlela ezimbini zokusebenza:
- i-endle-pole endoprosthetics, apho kuphela intloko yethambo itshintshe;
- i-hip arthroplasty epheleleyo-ukuzaliswa ngokupheleleyo kunye nokutshintshwa kwentloko kunye nesigxina.
Ikhefu emva kwe-arthroplasty ye-joint hip
Kungakhathaliseki indlela yokusebenza, isigulane sisesibhedlele iintsuku eziyi-10-12. Ulwaphulo lwexesha emva kokusebenza lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza okulwa namachiza. Ngexesha elifanayo, iingcali zenza imizamo yokuthintela uphuhliso lweengxaki emva kwe-hip arthroplasty. Kule meko, imiphumo emiselweyo emva koko iyakwenzeka:
- ukuvuvukala kwezicubu kwilonda kufuphi neeprothesis;
- ukucinywa kweemvini ngamacwecwe egazi;
- ukukhula kwebony;
- ithambo lephuka kwindawo yokubeka indawo.
Ukuphulukisa intlungu emva kwe-hip arthroplasty kunye nokuvuvukala kwempembelelo kusoloko kubonisa inkqubo yokuvuvukala eyenziwe emva kokufakwa.
Ukuzivocavoca emva kwe-hip arthroplasty
Ixesha lokuvuselela emva kokuphela kwe-endoprosthetics liphumelele kakhulu, linikezela umthwalo othile kwisandla esisebenzayo. Kakade ngosuku lwesibini isigulane sinokuhlala phantsi embhedeni, ukwenza ukuphefumula, ukuqhuba ukuhamba okulula kunye nezinyawo zakhe. Ngosuku lwesithathu isigulane sinokuhamba kancane. Kunokwenzeka ukuhamba kunye nenkxaso kwiintonga, intonga okanye kwi-walker.
Emva kokukhutshwa esibhedlele, ukutshintshwa kwe-hip ngokutshintshwa kwe-hip kunconywa ikhosi ekhethekileyo ye-physiotherapy ukuqinisa imisipha ye-hip. Ngenyanga yesi-2 emva kokutshintshwa kwe-hip, i-LPC idla ngokumiselwa ngokunyuka okuqhubekayo kwimisebenzi yomzimba kunye nokusilalisa ukuphucula umjikelezo wegazi emlenzeni oqhutywayo. Emva kokuba uthintane neengcali, unokuzibandakanya kwimidlalo nganye (ukubhukuda, ukukwiqa, ukugijima).
Ubundlobongela bunokwenzeka ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5-2 emva kokutshintshwa kwe-hip. Eli lixesha elithathayo ukuphilisa izihlunu kunye nemigqa ejikeleze umdibaniselwano.
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-endoprosthetics ye-joint hip
Ukuhlaziywa (okuphindaphindiweyo) kungenelelo olungenelelo olufunekayo ukuba ukufakelwa kungenakunceda kwaye ukutshintshwa kwayo kuyimfuneko. Ulondolozo olukhethekileyo ludinga i-endoprosthetics ngokuphindaphindiweyo ekutshatyalaliswa kweethambo zesithambo kwindawo yokulungiswa kunye nokusuleleka kwe-prosthesis. Isigulane, esaye sahlolwa ngokutsha, sigqirha ixesha elide kugqirha, iqhutyelwa iimviwo kunye novavanyo lokuxilonga, kwaye inkqubo yokuvuselela iyakwazi ukuhlala unyaka.