Iintsana zihlala zihlushwa zizifo zentsholongwane yokuphefumula, kubandakanywa nezifo ezingapheliyo. Inhalation ithathwa njengendlela efanelekileyo nekhuselekileyo yokulawula amayeza kwimpilo yabantwana. Ulwaphulo lwe-Aerosol lunikeza ukuhanjiswa kwezinto ezisebenzayo ngqo kwiisayithi zokuqhaqhaza kwaye azifaneki ukuba ziphendule.
Iintlobo ze-inhalers kubantwana
Ubuchwephesha bezobuchwepheshe bezonyango baye bavumela ukushiya ukhetho olunjalo olungathandekiyo njengokwenzakala kweentshisi ezishisayo kwi-pan. I-infant inhaler yanamhlanje ikhululekile ukuyisebenzisa, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuphelisa umngcipheko wokutshiswa komoya okanye ukugqithisa kweziyobisi. Amacebo amaninzi asebenza ngokuthula kwaye abukeka njengamathoyizi, ukwenzela ukuba ungabesabisi abantwana.
Iintlobo eziphakanyisiweyo ze-inhalers:
- i-steam (ukushisa kunye nomswakama);
- compressor;
- ultrasound.
Kwezinye iinqununu zeekhemishi, izixhobo ezinomatshini zekhompyutheni ezintsha okanye i-mesh-inhalers ziyafumaneka. Baqhuba ukutshiza okukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza ngokugqithiseleyo ngeendlela eziphantsi. Ezi zixhobo zisebenzayo nangona usebenzisa izixazululo ezineoli (i-viscosity ukuya kwi-3 cps), i-antibiotics kunye namayeza e-hormonal.
I-inhalers yomntwana
Olu luhlobo oluthile olunokungabizi kwaye lulula. Umgaqo wezenzo zabo kukunyuka kwamanzi aqulethwe ngamayeza. Izinto ezikhutshwe ngumntwana zenza igalelo ekuwandiseni iinqanawa kwiimbrane eziphantsi kunye nokwandisa ukuhamba kwegazi, ukuvelisa i-anesthetic effect. Iinkqubo zeTeplyvazhnye zinceda ekupheliseni ukoma kwi-pharynx kunye nokuququzelela ukuxilonga.
Zonke iindidi ze-inhalers zentambo zinokungaphumeleli okufanayo:
- kuvalwe ukusetyenziswa kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu;
- kusebenza kuphela ngezisombululo ezinamandla (iioli ezifunekayo kunye nezinye izibilini ze-herbal);
- Benza kuphela kwizifo zendlela yokuphefumula.
I-Compressor ye-Inhaler yabantwana
Uhlobo olubanzi kakhulu lwefowuni, olukwazi ukuphalaza nayiphi na into eyenziwa ngamachiza ngaphandle kokutshisa. Imisebenzi enjalo ye-inhaler yabantwana ngesiseko se-compressor. Ifu le-aerosol lenziwa ngokutya umlambo onamandla womoya ogxininiswe ngumbhobho omncinci. Inokushisa okunethezekayo, ngaphandle kokucasula iimbumba ezinamaqabunga. I - compressor ye- inhaler-nebulizer yabantwana ayinakho ukungaphumeleli:
- ubunzima kunye nobunzima obunzima;
- ingxolo ngexesha lokusebenza;
- bo nakala.
- Inhaler yezingane "Ipenguin". Umzimba wefowuni wenziwe ngefowuni ehlekisayo enebluefly ebomvu. Abantwana banokuthi banxibe i-mask enikezwa ngamaphengwini amnandi.
- I-inhaler yezingane "Injini yeTyam". Le sixhobo ifakwe izibane ezinemibala eyahlukeneyo ngexesha lokusebenza. Umntu onobungane onobuhle obunomdla obamtsala umntwana ngexesha le nkqubo.
Inhaler ye-ultrasonic yezingane
Uhlobo oluthile lwezixhobo zixhotywe ngeplani ekhethekileyo okanye umlenze. I-oscillations yayo ephezulu ihanjiswa kumanzi, ngenxa yokuba ifu le-aerosol lenziwe. I-nebulizer ye-ultrasonic kwimisebenzi yabantwana ngokuzenzekelayo, iqukethe ubukhulu kunye nokulawula okulula. Ukuze uyisebenzise, awukwazi ukugqoka imaski, kodwa umane ufake kuphela isixhobo kufuphi nesixhobo. Ubunzima beengqununu kwilifu lincinci kangangokuthi bangene ngaphakathi kwi-bronchioles, kwaye umthamo we-aerosol ovelisiweyo unikezela ngempumelelo impembelelo.
Yiyiphi i-inhaler yokukhetha umntwana?
Ifom yefowuni ichazwe kufuneka ibhekane neenjongo zonyango kunye neentsholongwane, ezivela kuyo umntwana. Ukuba i-crumb iphethwe yi- asthma , kufuneka uthenge i-inhaler yabantwana abakhethekileyo, encedisa ukususa i-seizures nokubuyisela ukuphefumula okuqhelekileyo. Kwezinye izifo ezinzima okanye ezingapheliyo kunye neengxaki eziqhelekileyo ezibandayo okanye umkhuhlane, i-nebulazers inconywa. Ukuze uqonde ukuba yiyiphi inhaler kufuneka ibe bhetele kumntwana, kuyimfuneko ukunyamekela iimpawu zayo kwaye ubonane nodokotela wezingane. Uhlobo ngalunye lwesicatshulwa lusetyenziswe ukuhambisa ezinye iziyobisi.
I-asthma inhaler
Ukuhlaselwa kwesifo esichazwayo kubandakanye amanyathelo ophuhliso olungxamisekileyo okujoliswe ekubanjweni kwawo. Kule nto, kukho iintlobo ezintathu zezixhobo:
- Spaceer. Yilula kakhulu kwaye ikhululekile ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa idivayisi enamandla. Ixhotywe nge-valve ekhethekileyo, elawula ngokuzenzekelayo ukuhanjiswa kweyeza (kuphela ekufakwe inhalation). Lo ngumntwana ongcono kakhulu we-inhaler, ukuba umntwana engazi indlela yokulawula ukuphefumla. Kwi-exhalation i-valve isebenza ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukutshiza kwesilwanyana kuyaphela ngokukhawuleza.
- I-pocket pocket inhaler - ne-asthma ye-bronchial kunye nokuhlaselwa rhoqo kunokungenakwenzeka. I-compact and lightweight, idliwe ngokwezoqoqosho kwaye ibonakaliswe yimpumelelo enkulu yokwelapha. Impendulo kuphela yindleko ephezulu yecebo.
- I-Aerosol (i-liquid) i-pocket inhaler. Njengolu hlobo lwangaphambili lwamacebo, kufuna ukuqeqeshwa kwangaphambili komntwana, ukuze athobise iyeza ngokuchanekileyo xa iqhosha lixinekile. Enye inzuzo kukuba ngexesha lokuphalaza isisombululo seziyobisi sihlala kwi-mucosa yomlomo, kwaye oku kungabangela iziphumo ezimbi ezimbi.
Inhalers yomntwana ukukhwehlela nokubandayo
Ukukhethwa kwezixhobo ezinjalo kwenziwa ngokuxhomekeka kwiziyobisi ezisetyenziselwa unyango.
- Izixhobo zeCompressor ziphela, ziyakuthululela nasiphi na isisombululo, ngaphandle kwemveliso eneoli ebalulekileyo. Ulwakhiwo lwa mayeza lukhulu kakhulu kwaye lubuhlungu ukudala iifom e-aerosol efanayo. Bangabangela ukuhluleka kwecompressor.
- I-ultrasonic kunye ne-electron-mesh-children's inhaler ye-inhaler ekukhunjini ifanelekile ukuphucula kunye nokunciphisa iimbumba ezinamaqabunga. Ukusebenzisa i-viscous liquids, i-oyili kunye nokumiswa ngeso sixhobo, akunakukwazi ukwenza ifowuni ye-aerosol evela kubo. Akukhuthazwa ukuthululela ezininzi zamachiza kulezi zintlu zezixhobo, kuba phantsi kwezenzo zentshukumo ze-ultrasonic zazo izakhi ezisebenzayo ziyachithwa.
- Ukufudumala komntwana kunye nokunyumba kwe-inhaler yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwe-ethers, i-herbal infusions kunye nezinto ezifana neentlanzi. Ndiyabulela ukufudumala ukuya kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, zikhuphukela ngokukhululekile kwaye zifake iphepheni yokuphefumula. I-Mucolytics, i-antibiotics kunye namayeza e-hormone awunqweneli ukusebenzisa kunye nohlobo lwamacebo athatywayo, unyango lwentsha lukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kweepropati zemithi.
Indlela yokukhetha i-inhaler yomntwana?
Iingcali ezifanelekileyo ziyakunceda ukuba ufumane ifowuni efanelekileyo ehlangabezana neemfuno zomntwana. Ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe i-nebulizer kubantwana, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwanyana kwaye uzifundele ngeempawu zezixhobo ezikhoyo kwiimarike. Xa kuthengwa, kufuneka ufike ngomyalelo wokuqhathanisa uluhlu lwemithi enqunyiwe kunye nohlu lweemveliso ezicetyiswayo ukusetyenziswa kunye nedivayisi ehambelanayo.
Iimveliso zama-inhalers
Amagama amacebo okubamba ukuhlaselwa kwe-asthmatic afana neziyobisi ezikuzo:
- Symbicort;
- Levalluterol;
- Salbutamol;
- Terbutaline;
- Aminophylline nabanye.
Kunzima ukugqiba ukuba yeyiphi i-inhaler yomntwana eyona nto ilungele ukusetyenziswa ekhaya ukunyangwa kwempumlo ye-runny okanye ukukhwehlela . Iimpawu ezinconywayo ze-nebulizers:
- Omron;
- Medisana;
- Udokotela Omncinci;
- B. kakuhle;
- Ulaizer;
- Philips;
- Vega;
- Microlife;
- Gamma;
- I-Norditalia.