Ukuba uhlala kwindlu eneendonga ezincinci, ngoko, mhlawumbi unomvakalisi onomsindo onokukucaphukisa. Udiniwe ukuwabiza ukuba uthule kwaye uxolo kwaye wagqiba ekubeni wenze ukukhushulwa kwesandi kwigumbi lakho. Emva koko umphumo ogqwesileyo unokufezekiswa ukuba ukuzaliswa kwezandi ezipheleleyo zeendonga, isilingi kunye nomgangatho. Masifunde kunye nendlela yokuphucula ukufakelwa kwesandi kwihostela.
Ukugxininiswa kwesandi kwiplanga kwisakhiwo ngezandla zabo
Ukufakela ukufakela kwezandi kwisiqwenga, siya kufuna iimpahla eziphathekayo ezingenangqiqo, iiprojayili ezikhokelayo ngeeskriti, ukuqhuma, i-glue, iiflethi ezomileyo. Eyona nto ibininzi ukukhutshwa kwesaziso kwendlu, indlu isebenzisa izinto ezinjengeboyile yamaminerali.
- Okokuqala, umgangatho wesilingi kufuneka ulungiswe. Oku kuya kuthintela ukubonakala kweentsikelelo, kunye nokukhuthaza ukulungiswa kwezinto eziphathekayo.
- Emva koko, kufuneka ufake kwiipilisi ezikhokela iingcambu zokuchasazela, eziza kukukhusela ngokugqibeleleyo ukusuka kubamelwane abaxhamla phezulu.
- Phakathi kwezikhokelo, izinto eziphathekayo zokuzikhusela zibekiwe, ezenzeka kwiindawo zokuqhafaza okanye i-briquettes. Ekubeni kwiphakamiso, le nto ibhekiswe kunye nabaxhasi abakhethekileyo, kodwa ngenxa yesisindo esiphezulu, ungasebenzisa i-glue yokwakha. Impahla yokuqhawula imele ibe yomelele kakhulu kwisilwanyana ngaphandle kwezikhala phakathi kwama sheetshi. Emva koko ukukhwaza kwengxolo kuya kusebenza kakhulu.
- Emva kokubeka izinto eziphathekayo ezingenangqumbo, sinyuka iibhodi ze-gypsum kunye nezikhokelo.
- Zonke iigxina kunye nemigangatho ibinwe ngokucokisekileyo kunye ne-vibroacoustic sealant
- Emva kokukhutshwa kwe-soundproofing, uyakwazi ukulinganisa ubuso bomhlaba uze uqede ukugqiba kwayo.
Ukufakela kwezandi zindonga kwiindlu ezivela kubamelwane
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufakwa kwesandi sokubakho kwiindonga, kuyimfuneko ukutywina zonke iintsikelelo kumhlaba wazo nge-samente okanye i- gypsum plaster , kwaye unamathele zonke iziseko kunye ne-fiberglass okanye i-rubber ye-foam.
- Sinyuka kwiindonga iikrate, eziza kusebenza njengesakhelo sezinto ezikhuselekile. Xa ukulungiswa kwiphrofayili eludongeni sebenzisa i-kork, i-rubber okanye enye into ebonakalayo.
- Gcwalisa isakhelo ngezinto ezingenakukhubaza. Ingaba luboya beglasi, uboya obuncitshisiweyo, i-polystyrene eyandisiweyo, i-coork press.
- Ngaphezulu kwezinto ezikhuselayo zibeka amaphepha e-drywall, shpaklyuem kwaye zihlobisa ukhetho lwabo.
Ukutshintshwa kwomsindo womgangatho kwindlu
Indlela eyaziwayo kakhulu yokupakisha izandi kwindawo yokuhlala namhlanje yinto ebizwa ngokuba ngumgangatho ojikelezayo. Ukuyisebenzisa, izinto eziphathekayo ezingenakuvakalayo zisetyenzisiweyo, njengokhenkethi edibeneyo, engabonakaliyo kwaye inobomi besikhathi eside. Ngenxa yoko, ukukhubaza isandi, ungasebenzisa i-glass wool, u-wool wool, i-foam polyethylene.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi, kufuneka uhlalise ngokucophelela umgangatho, wenze ikhonkrit screed. Emva kokuba umgangatho usomile, sibeka phezu kwayo imveliso yokukhusela umphunga, umzekelo, ifilimu ye-polyethylene. Kule meko, ifilimu kufuneka iqonde iindonga malunga ne-15 cm. Ukongeza, ngokujikeleza komgangatho we-floor, sibamba iteksi ekhethekileyo yokulahla kwisiseko seendonga.
- Sibeka phantsi zonke izikhokelo zephantsi kwiprofayili yensimbi okanye imivalo yamatye. Phakathi kweendawo ezikhokelayo ezikhethiweyo ezingenangqiqo, kwaye phezulu kwakhona ihlanganiswe ifilimu ye-polyethylene, ekhusela umgangatho wethu kumanzi.
- Faka ii-lighthouses uze uzigcwalise nge-screed samente. Ngoncedo lomgaqo omde, inqanaba lomgangatho. Iingcali azicebisi ukukhawuleza ukomisa komgangatho. Ukuze ugweme ukupakisha i-cement, i-screed ihlanjululwe ngamanzi kwaye ifakwe ifilimu.
