Iimpawu ze-schistosomiya zivela ngenxa yeepasites. Esi sifo sibangelwa iimbungu - i-blood fluke ye-genus Schistosoma. Igama lesi sifo alinakuva, kodwa ngeli xesha lifuna unyango kubantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-250 emhlabeni jikelele. Njengoko ukubonisa ukubonisa, ikakhulukazi kubantu abahluphekileyo abagulayo emhlabeni, ukusuka kumazwe angahambisani nemigangatho yokucoceka.
Indlela yokusuleleka nge-scytosomiasis
Njengamanye ama-parasites, i-schistosomes inokusuleleka ngamaqanda. Ezi zingeniso zingangena kwindawo yendalo kunye nemfesi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amanzi angcolileyo abe ngumthombo wokungcola nge-scytosomiasis. Ngamanye amaxesha isifo sisasazeka ngexesha lokudibanisa nomhlaba, kodwa oku kwenzeka kakhulu kangako.
Emzimbeni, amaqanda aqala ukukhula ngokukhawuleza. Abantu abadala abanokuhlala kwiimpompo zegazi. Apha, amabhinqa abeka amaqanda, amanye awo ahlala emzimbeni, ngelixa abanye bahamba ukuze bavelise kwakhona.
Iimpawu ze-schistosomias
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zesifo:
- emathunjini;
- i-genitourinary.
Okukugqibela kubonakala ngokubonakala kweemvini zegazi emthini. Ukongezelela, kunokugqalwa:
- ukuphuma kwegazi;
- izilonda zomzimba;
- ukubuhlungu ngexesha lokulala;
- ukubonakala kweengqungquthela kwii-genitalia zangaphandle.
Xa isifo sinyanzelwanga, singena kwifomu engapheliyo. Okufanayo kufana nemiphumo ebuhlungu - njengokungabantwana, umzekelo.
Ngenxa ye-intestinal schistosomiasis, kukho iintlungu kwisisu nasegazini kwimfesi . Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kukho ukunyuka kwesibindi kunye nesantya.
Ukuba ama-parasites angena kumaphaphu, anokufunyanwa ngoomileyo, ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela, intlungu yesifuba, i-dyspnea, igazi kwi-sputum echithwe. Eyona nto iyingozi kakhulu ukusabalala kwe-scytosomias ukuya kwingqondo okanye kumgca wesipelini. Kule meko, lesi sifo sinokuhamba kunye:
- ukuhlanza;
- intloko;
- iingxaki zokuthetha;
- mbono o
- ingxaki yokukhumbula;
- ukuhla kwengqondo;
- ukukhathazeka kwinqanaba elingaphantsi;
- paraplegia;
- uphuhliso lwe-psycho-organic syndrome;
- imeko ephantsi.
Kwezinye izigulane ezivela kwimvelaphi yesifo ukushisa komzimba kuphakama.
Unyango lwe-scytosomiasis
Ngokuqhelekileyo ukulwa nama-parasites basebenzise ezo zi yobisi:
- Niridazole;
- Ambilgar.
Kwakhona akukho nto ibonakaliswe ngokwabo kunye neendlela ezifana nale:
- Praziquantel;
- Hycanton;
- Stilbokaptat;
- I metronome.