Masiqonde ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho ipilisi yokulala. Ngokutsho kweengcaphephe, i-hypnotics kwiipropati zazo ziphantse kwizinto ezinomdaka. Kwaye ukuqaliswa kwenani elikhulu lezilwanyana emzimbeni kunakho ukubangela i-narcotic state. Kwimilinganiselo ephakathi, la mayeza asetyenziswa njengepilisi yokulala, kunye namanani amancinci njengento yokukhusela.
Iintlobo ze-hypnotics kunye nomphumo wazo kwizilwanyana zezilwanyana
Ukulala iipilisi ziintlobo ezintathu:
- enefuthe elifutshane elifutshane;
- kunika umphumo ophakathi;
- enefuthe elihlala njalo.
Impembelelo yokuxhomekeka kwekati ingahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yokuqala. Kwimilinganiselo encinci, kuya kunceda ukulawula ubuthongo xa uphazamiseka ngokulala. Ngenxa yoko, izidakamizwa ezinobungozi ezimfutshane zisetyenziswa. Umzekelo, etaminal kunye ne-barbamyl. Ukuba iphupha lifutshane kwaye lingabi nzulu ngokwaneleyo, misela iipilisi zokulala ixesha elide, njenge-veronal, luminal. Ukongezelela, zisetyenziselwa ukuphatha ubuthongo, ngokudibana, ukulungiselela i-anesthesia.
Iipilisi zokulala zichaphazela njani umzimba wekati?
Uhlobo lokuqala, oko kukuthi, i-hypnotics yezenzo zesikhashana, lisetyenziselwa ukuququzelela ukulala kokulala komhlobo onamaqhina amane. Isilwanyana "Xylanite" esivela kule qela senza njengesilathisi, sinomphumela wokuguqula kunye ne-miorelaksiruyuschim. Le yipilisi elala kakuhle yeekati zokuthutha, esetyenziswa rhoqo ngexesha lokulungiswa ngexesha lotyando kunye nenkqubo ebuhlungu yonyango. Esi sichiza sinomphumo wokukhawuleza emzimbeni wekati, onokulawulwa. Kwaye ukulungiselela amanyathelo omsebenzi we-ultrashort kunokwenzeka ukuba uqaphele ummeli we-barbiturates "Tiopenton" okanye "Intraval".
"I-ethanol-sodium" yinto enesifo esinobuncitshisi obuphantsi, esetyenziswa kwakhona njengento yokukhusela. Kodwa ngokusetyenziswa rhoqo, umzimba wesilwanyana uyasetyenziswa kuwo.
"I-Barbamil", njenge "etaminal-sodium," ibhekisela kwiqela lesibini lezenzo eziqhelekileyo. Ukhulu ukulala, kodwa ungayinikeli ikati yakho ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela.
"I-sobital-sodium" yilungiselelo leqela lesibini, isenzo salo siza ngokukhawuleza. Isetyenziswe njengesilwanyana ngaphambi kwe-anesthesia kunye nokulala kweepilisi nge-neuralgia kunye nemihlali yolwazi.
Kuhlobo olufanayo lwamachiza "i-Noxiron", eneempembelelo zokuthoba kunye nokuxhomekeka. Kunobuthakathaka kakhulu kunabarbiturates. Ngako oko, akufanelekanga ukuyisebenzisa ngokuvuya kunye nemvakalelo enzima.
"I-klorarhydrate" yinto yokuxhomekeka kunye neengqinamba. Ichaphazela inkqubo ye-nervous central, kodwa ayiyikuvuyela umzimba.
"I-Ketamine" inefuthe elide elide. Le yipilisi elambileyo yokulala yamakati. Unesiphumo esinamandla esinamandla kunye nesantya. Kulo hlobo lwamayeza "Ftorotan", "Methoxyflurane" kunye ne "Rompune".
Ziziphi iintlobo zeepilisi zokulala ongayinika ikati?
Unobungozi obunamandla obungasayi kuthengisa. Zilawulwa ziiikliniki zezilwanyana kwaye zisetyenziselwa ngokucwangcisekileyo injongo yazo - nokuba i-anesthesia, okanye iyancipha ngelixa iqhuba iinkqubo ezibuhlungu kunye nokunyanga iingxaki ezinzulu zesimiso senzwa.
Azisetyenziselwa kuphela ukusebenza kwe-anesthétic eqhubekayo ekusebenzeni, kodwa kwakhona xa isilwanyana silala. Kwaye okubaluleke kakhulu - ininzi yezilwanyana ezinobungozi "abantu" ziyingozi kwaye zingabangela iziphumo ezininzi,
Ngoko ke, ukuba ufuna ukuzinzisa ukukhathazeka kwekati ebangelwa ukuvuswa kwezesondo, sebenzisa izidalwa ezithengiswayo kwi-vetaptekah ngobuninzi. Ukuba ufuna ukulala iipilisi kwiikati kwindlela, unokwenza uzoncoma - "Cat Bajun", "I-Stop-Stress", "Fitex." Sebenzisa kwakhona i- homeopathy ukuba awukhululekile ngamachiza aqhelekileyo
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