Xa indlebe ibuhlungu, yintoni enokuyenza ukuze unciphise ukuvalelwa, bufanele ukwazi wonke umntu, kuba rhoqo intlungu iqala ngokukhawuleza. Ngaloo nto kuyimfuneko ukuqonda ukuba impawu ingangqina malunga neentsholongwane ezinzulu, ngoko ke akunakwenzeka ukuba "ukugxotha" intlungu kunye namachiza, ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa ukuba uvela phi.
Kutheni le nto ibuhlungu?
Ukuvalelwa kwintlungu kwindlebe kunokudibaniswa kunye nemibandela eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa nalabo abangelwa zizifo ezingekho nje kuphela kwimizimba yokuvalelwa, kodwa nakwamalungu angummelwane. Kubantu abanobuchopho, kuncinci ukuvalelwa kwiindlebe emva kokuhamba kwimozulu ebanda kakhulu, xa ungena kumgca wongcingo wamanzi, ekuhlanganiseni okanye ekunqongopheni kwe-earwax, ngexesha lokuhamba komoya okanye ukucwiliswa kobunzulu. Okubhaliweyo, ukukhawuleza, ukugubha ngokugqithiseleyo kukuhlala kukubonakalisa ukugula. Senza uluhlu lwezizathu eziqhelekileyo zesifo esibuhlungu entlebeni:
- i-otitis - ukuvuvukala kwindlebe ephakathi, yangaphakathi okanye yangaphakathi;
- i-eustachiitis - ukuvuvukala kwe-canal eustachian (auditory);
- i-myringitis-ukuvuvukala kwesifo se-tympanic;
- i-mastoiditis - ukuvuvukala kwenkqubo ye-mastoid yethambo lexeshana eliphambili kwendlebe;
- Umzimba wasemzini endlebeni;
- i-perichondritis - ukuvuvukala kwe-perichondrium, ekhoyo kwi-auricle;
- uphuhliso lwe-neoplasm endlebeni (inobungozi okanye inobungozi);
- ziqeshwe;
- kunye ne-lesion ye-temporomandibular kunye ( ukuguqula i-osteoarthritis , i-arthritis);
- ukuvuvukala kwee-kymph nodes;
- ukunqotshwa kwamalungu omlomo wesibeletho (osteochondrosis);
- izifo ezivuthayo emqaleni, i-larynx, iitoni;
- i-neoplasm emqaleni, i-larynx;
- ukuvuvukala ubuso, i-trigeminal okanye i-glossopharyngeal nererve;
- i-parotitis - ukuvuvukala kwe-grey parotid;
- i-sinusitis - isilonda sokuvuvukala kwesono se-paranasal (isono);
- i-neurinoma ye-vestibula isifo esibi esiyifumene kwiishuko zentsimbi yokuhlola;
- thyroiditis - ukuvuvukala kwe-thyroid gland.
Ubuhlungu kwindlebe ngenxa yokubanda
Izifo ze-Catarrhal, ezithintekayo kwixesha elibandayo, zihlala zikhokelela kwiingxaki ezivela kwi-ENT, ikakhulukazi ukuba unyango luqaliswe ngokukhawuleza okanye lwenziwa ngokungalunganga. Ubuhlungu kwindlebe ngexesha lokubanda lidibene nephunga elide eliqhubekileyo, elingabangeli kuphela iimbumba ezinobuncwane kwiphepha lokuphefumula eliphezulu, kodwa kunye nezicubu zomphakathi kunye nentloko yangaphakathi, ukuba zibandakanyeke kwinkqubo yokuvuvukala.
Ngokuqhelekileyo inkqubo yentsholongwane iyasasazeka ngamathambo e-eustachian. Ama-Pathogens avela kwi-nasopharynx angenelela kweli nqanaba eliphakathi kwendlebe, kwaye ngenxa yobuthakathaka bawo, ukukhutshwa kungenziwa. Ngenxa yoko, uxinzelelo olubi luyadalwa kwindlebe ephakathi, i-exudate iqala ukukhishwa. Isimpawu kulo mzekelo asibuhlungu nje kuphela, kodwa sinokuvakalelwa, ukunyuswa kwegazi ngaphakathi.
Ubuhlungu endlebeni xa uhlafuna
Ngamanye amaxesha intlungu iqala ukubonakala ngokucacileyo kwiimeko ezithile. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuvakalelwa okungekho nto kunokuqatshelwa ngexesha lokutya. Kule meko, impawu ihlala ihamba nezifo ezingahambelani ne-otolaryngology. Ubuhlungu xa kushukunyiswa kwemihlathi kungabhubhisa i-pathologies yamazinyo, apho ivela kwindawo yelizinyo kunye neentsini ezigulayo, iphuma kwindawo yendlebe ukusuka kwicala lesilonda.
Ezinye izigulane zibuza ukuba zenzeni xa indlebe ibuhlungu ingenakho ukukrokra ukuba ingxaki ivela kumonakalo kwi-trigeminal, ubuso okanye i-glossopharyngeal nererve. Oku kwenzeka malunga nemvelaphi ye-hypothermia, iinkqubo ezithathelwanayo, ngenxa yokulimala okuhlukahlukeneyo. Ukuhlaselwa okubuhlungu kudla ngokukhawuleza kwexesha elide, kodwa buhlungu kakhulu, intlungu inika ebusweni, entanyeni, entanyeni.
Ubuhlungu entle indlebe ngempumlo ekhazimulayo
Ukuba intlungu kwindlebe ivela ngexesha lokuhlanjululwa kweendinyana zamanqa ukusuka kwi-mucus, izizathu ziyakucetyiswa kwinkqubo engafanelekanga yokukhupha. Ukuvutheka okukhulu kubangele ukwanda kweengcinezelo kwiinqanawa kunye nomgca weendlebe eziphakathi, okukhokelela ekukhulekeni. Kule meko, i-mucus kunye nezifo zentsholongwane zingangenelela kwiimvumi zendlebe, zenze ukuba ukusasazeka kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uqaphele kakuhle, ngaphandle kokunyamezela imizamo enamandla, ngokukhawuleza ukubetha i-nostril nganye kwaye uvula kancane umlomo.
Ukongezelela, ukunyameka kwinkqubo yokubetha ngamanye amaxesha kudibaniswa nezi zinto zilandelayo:
- ukuveliswa kwesulfure ngokweqile, ehlanganiswe ngexesha lokucocwa kweendinyana zomzimba;
- ukuvuvukala kwesibindi somzimba;
- myringitis.
Ubuhlungu entlekweni xa ikhanda linyanzelwe
Ezinye izigulane zikhalaza ngentlungu evebeni, ebonakalayo okanye ibuhlungu xa ikhanda linyanzelisiwe, lidla phambili okanye lincinane. Oku kungaba yintsholongwane yomgudu, ohlala kwindawo yomlomo wesibeleko. Iimpawu ezifanayo zenzeka kwakhona ngokuvuvukala kwe-thyroid gland, neuritis. Umonakalo ovuthayo ophakathi okanye indlebe yangaphakathi, i-eustachiitis kunye nezinye izifo zeenkundla zengxoxo azifakiwe.
Yintoni endiyenzayo ukuba indlebe yam ibuhlungu?
Xa indlebe ibuhlungu, yintoni omele uyenze ekhaya, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba ngokukhawuleza waqala ukuziva kungenakukhathazeka kunye nokungabikho kwonyango oluphuthumayo kwiziko lempilo. Ukuphelisa uphawu lwesifo, kubalulekile ukwazi isizathu salo, kodwa kubakho nzima, ngaphandle kokuba intlungu ilandelwa ezinye iimpawu (impumlo, i-toothache) okanye iimeko (ukudilika, ukuhlambulula indlebe kunye neepotton buds).
Umzekelo, ukuba indlebe ibuhlungu ngokubanda, kufuneka wenze ntoni, ezi zilandelayo ziza kukukhupha, ezingenakulimaza kwaye akuyi kukuvumela ukuba uchithe ixesha ngaphambi kokufumana ugqirha:
- Gcina indlebe ephuma emoyeni, ulungelelaniso, ubanda kunye ne-water ingress.
- Faka isicelo se-compress eyomileyo ukukhusela indlebe kwimeko yangaphandle, ukuyenza ibe yi-gauze kunye nobubanzi obunobumba obu-2-3 cm obukhulu kwaye ulungise nge-bandage ebanzi, inqabunga okanye isanti.
- Faka isicelo samaconsi okanye i-spray (vastion, Otrivin, i-Pharmazoline) ye-nasal ye-nasal.
Indlebe iqala ukuhlamba - yintoni endiyenzayo?
Ukuba indlebe iqala ukupheka, yintoni ongayenza, unokucebisa izigulane ezaziye zafunyaniswa ukuba zineendaba ezingapheliyo. Ukuhlaselwa okubuhlungu kaninzi kubonisa ukugqithisa komsebenzi ongapheliyo obangelwa yimibandela eyahlukileyo. Ngokukhawuleza xa ivakalelwa kukuba indlebe ibuhlungu, kuyimfuneko yokwenza oko bekucetyiswa ngugqirha ekugqibeleni kwakhona. Ngokuqhelekileyo, olu unyango lweziyobisi, olubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezithile ezichasayo kunye ne-antibacterial.
Ukongezelela, kwiiyure zokuqala eziyi-2-3 emva kokuqala kwentlungu, kuvumelekile ukusebenzisa i-compress dry dry to the ear, ngaphandle kokuba ukushisa komzimba kuqhelekile. Ilula kwaye ifumaneke kakhulu yile nkcenkceshe. Ukuze uyilungiselele, sebenzisa ityuwa evamile eqhelekileyo ukufudumala epanini yokupanda ukuya kuma-50-60 ° C kwaye uthele kwi-pocket yeesishukela. Ingxaki yeendlebe kufuneka ilale kwi-compress ize ilale kuze kube yilapho iguqule ngokupheleleyo, uze unamathele ibhanti.
Indlebe ihluma, ibuhlungu - yintoni oyenzayo?
Xa indlebe ibuhlungu, yintoni enokuyenza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukwazi ukuba ukutshutshiswa nokuvalelwa, okunzima ukunyamezela. Izizathu ezinokubakho ziinkalo ezahlukeneyo zentlupheko, kubandakanywa ukugqithiswa kwimbumba ye-tympanic, edla ngokuhamba kunye negazi okanye i-purulence kwaye idinga unyango oluphuthumayo. Ngoko ke, iingcebiso malunga noko uyenzayo, ukuba indlebe ibuhlungu kakhulu kwaye i-lumbago ivakalelwa, ubilise phantsi ukubeka intonga ye-cotton swab entlebeni yakho, igubungele nge-bandze bandage kwaye uye esibhedlele.
Indlebe iyahluma kwaye ivule - yintoni yokwenza?
Ukuvuthwa kwe-auricle, kunye neentlungu, kunokubonisa ubume be-external otitis media. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa isifo-isifo se-viral, ibhakteria okanye i-fungal. Kuphela emva kokufumana isizathu esithile, umntu unokuthi, kunokuphatha intlungu entle, kodwa ngaphambi kokutyelela ugqirha kuvumelekile ukuba uphathe isithintelo sangaphandle sophicotho-zincwadi kunye neisisombululo ze-antiseptic (i-hydrogen peroxide, i-Chlorhexidine), emva koko kuyimfuneko ukumboza indlebe ngebhanti ye-cotton-gauze. Ukongezelela, ukuvama kwendlebe ngezinye iinkcukacha kuboniswa kunye neentlungu, apho i-antihistamines inokukunceda (iLatatadine, iFenistil).
Intlungu yentlungu - intlungu yokubuyisela
Kukho iimeko apho indlebe ingenakubuhlungu ukuba akunakwenzeka ukwenza nantoni na, kwaye kuthatha ixesha lokulinda de ugqirha ugqirha. Kwiimeko ezimbi kangaka, kucetyiswa ukuba kuthathe isenzo esicwangcisiweyo sezenzo zesistim sokuncediswa kweentlalo-ntle. Nawa amagama amabinzana onokuzisebenzisa wona abo bafuna ukuba benze ntoni xa indlebe yakho ibuhlungu kakhulu:
- Ketanov;
- Aspirin;
- Paracetamol;
- Ibuprofen;
- Nimeslide;
- Spazmolgon.
Ubuhlungu kwindlebe - unyango, iziyobisi
Izigulane ezininzi ziyazibuza ukuba zenze ntoni xa indlebe ibuhlungu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba indlebe yehla ngeentlungu zendlebe kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela ngokomyalelo wesigqirha okanye ngesifo sokuxilongwa esaziwayo esichaza unyango nesichengisiso sokufaka umtshini kwisigodlo somlomo. Cinga ngemali edlalwa yile mpawu:
- I-Otypax - i- down -inflammatory and anesthetic drops;
- I-Cipromed yi-antibiotic drug evela kwiqela le-fluoroquinolones;
- I-Otofa yi-antibiotics evela kwiqela le-rifamycins;
- I-Otinum yilungiselelo elichasene ne-anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antimicrobial and antifungal effect;
- I-Garazon - isixhobo esinokulwa ne-antitimicrobial, anti-inflammatory kunye ne-anti-effect effect;
- I-Anauran - i-antimicrobial and anesthetizing drops.
Intlungu yeendlebe - izilwanyana zomntu
Ngaphambi kokuba i-diagnostic isungulwe kwaye ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, izilwanyana zendlebe zentlungu ayinakusetyenziswa, kuba oku kunokunyusa i-pathology. Kwiindlela eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukongeza ukonyango oluphambili, sikhankanya oku kulandelayo:
- Ukutshitshisa ubusuku kwindlebe egulekileyo isisombululo esenziwe kwizinyosi ezithathwe ngokulinganayo kunye nepropolis tincture, 2-3 amaconsi ngamnye.
- Ukufakwa kwinqumle yomncuba ocoliweyo, ubeke kwi-gauze.
- Ukufaka indlebe ye-turunda kwiboya yekotoni, ifakwe ioli ye-almond efudumele. indlebe yokuphulaphula into enokuyenza