I-osteoarthritis isifo esixhatshazayo-isifo esixhatshazwayo, apho izicubu zomzimba zomzimba zonakaliswe. Esi sifo siqala phakathi kweendlela zokonakaliswa ngokubambisana, ngokubangela ukukhubazeka.
Iimbangela zokwehla i-osteoarthritis
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zokuphelisa i-osteoarthritis - eyona-primary (idiopathic) yesibini. I-osteoarthritis yaseprayimari ikhula kwi-cartilage yokuqala, kodwa izizathu zalo mgaqo azihlali ngokupheleleyo. Kukho kuphela izinto ezinokubangela ukuba:
- Ukugqithiseleka koxinzelelo lwengqondo kwi-articalular cartilage ngaphezu kokukwazi ukumelana nemiphumo;
- uzuzo lwezinto;
- iimpembelelo kwisakhiwo se-musculoskelet system;
- u bunzima;
- izifo zehomoni;
- ukungasebenzi kwezicwangciso zesisombululo emzimbeni;
- ukulahleka kwemvelo;
- i-supercooling;
- ukuchazwa kweetekisi zeekhemikhali;
- ethile imisebenzi;
- ubudala, njl
I-osteoarthritis yokukhubazeka kwesiSekondari iyakhula ngezi zizathu zilandelayo:
- ukulimala kokubambisana;
- i-dysplasia yedibeneyo (ukungaphantsi kokuzalwa komnxeba, apho i-biomechanics yayo ehluphekileyo igcinwa khona);
- iinkqubo ezivuthayo kwiisculi zendibano, ezibangelwa rhoqo ngamayeza okanye ukuphuhliswa ngenxa yezifo ezizimele;
- izidumbu ze-endocrine kunye neentlobo.
Iimpawu zokutshatyalaliswa kwe-osteoarthritis
Ngokuqhelekileyo esi sifo sichaphazela amanxeba esandla, unyawo, umlomo wesibeleko kunye nomlenze womlenze, amadolo kunye namaqhinga okuqhawula. Ukubonakaliswa okuqhelekileyo kunye neempawu zokuphucula i-osteoarthritis nayiphi na indawo yilezi zibonakaliso ezilandelayo:
- Iintlungu zoluhlobo olusetyenziswayo xa amalunga elayishiwe kwaye ayeke ukuphumla;
- "Ukuqala" intlungu edibeneyo - intlungu yesikhashana, ebonakala ngokuqala kokuhamba;
- "Intlungu ekhuselekileyo" - iintlungu ezibukhali zendalo yendalo, ebonakalayo xa "ukudibanisa" okudibeneyo xa inxalenye ye-cartilage ebhujisweyo iphulwa phakathi kweendawo ezimbini ze-articular;
- ukudibanisa kumalungu ;
- ukuhamba okuncinci;
- ukuguqulwa kwamalungu.
Ukuchithwa kwe-osteoarthritis - ukuxilongwa
Ukuvavanya umgangatho womonakalo odibeneyo, iindlela ezilandelayo zokuxilongwa zisetyenziswa:
- Uvavanyo lwe-X-ray;
- Amacandelo amancinci;
- tomography;
- ukucatshulwa kwemifanekiso emagnini;
- ukugqitywa kokubambisana.
Indlela yokunyanga i-osteoarthritis?
Njengomthetho, unyango lwe-osteoarthritis ephulukisayo lwenziwa kwimeko yokugula. Imigaqo ephambili yokonyango kwesi sifo ijoliswe ekunciphiseni ukuqhubela phambili kwenkqubo kwaye kuphuculwe umsebenzi womdibaniselwano kwaye iquka oku kulandelayo:
- umda wokuthintelwa kwempahla (ngexesha lokuxhatshazwa kokubambisana kunikwe indawo yokungathathi hlangothi ukudala ukuphumla kunye nokukhululeka okukhulu, ukuhamba kuqaliswa ngokukhawuleza emva kokususwa kwesibindi kunye nentlungu);
- ukuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba, iinjongo eziphambili zokubuyisela ukuhamba kunye nobukhulu bokuhamba kwintsebenziswano, ukwandisa amandla omzimba;
- physiotherapy ( electrophoresis , ozokeritotherapy, magnetotherapy, unyango lwe-laser, njl.);
- I-Pharmacotherapy, ejolise ekususeni ukuvuvukala kunye nentlungu.
Njengoko kusetyenziswe imveliso yokwelapha:
- iziyobisi ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo;
- i-corticosteroids;
- baxhasi.
Kwezinye iimeko ezinzima, unyango oluchanekileyo luboniswa - i-arthroplasty.
Ukutya kokuphucula i-osteoarthritis ayifuni nayiphi na imithintelo ekhethekileyo, ngaphandle kwesifo
Unyango lokuphucula i-osteoarthritis kunye nezilwanyana zomntu
Xa unyango lwesi sifo luncedo ukuthatha i-rhizomes ye-rhizomes ye-swamp saber, ekulungiswe ngale ndlela:
- Dlulisa i-100 gram yezinto eziphathekayo kunye nelitha le-vodka.
- Shiya ukunika iiveki ezi-3 endaweni emnyama.
- Ukunyamezela.
Thatha kathathu ngosuku ngepunipoon ngesigamu seyure ngaphambi kokutya.