Ukuze wenze kube lula ukuba umntwana adlule kwinqanaba lokuzalwa, amathambo enkkull aguquke, okubizwa ngokuba yi-fontanel - isithuba esikhalisa phakathi kwamathambo enkkull - sikhona entloko. Ngexesha elide, kufuneka ligqitywe ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, oku akusoloko kwenzeka kwaye abazali bangaqaphela ukuba i-fontanel ayikhulanga kumntwana.
Ixesha lophiko lomgca
Kukho iipalaneli entloko yomntwana:
- enkulu;
- ncinane.
Njengomthetho, i-fontanelle encinci ikhula ngexesha lokuzalwa okanye ekupheleni kweveki yokuqala yobomi bentsana.
I-fontanel enkulu kumyinge ivala ukuzalwa kokuqala komntwana, kodwa ingavalwa kwiinyanga ezili-16, eyona yinto eqhelekileyo yophuhliso.
Kutheni i-fontanel ingahlali ixesha elide?
Nangona kunjalo, kwenzeka ukuba i-fontanel enkulu ayikwazi ukugqithisa ixesha elide. Oku kungenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo:
- iiplanga;
- i-hydrocephalus;
- izifo zengxaki;
- i-hypoxia ekuzalweni.
Kungenzeka ukuba ngexesha lokukhulelwa, umfazi wayichitha ixesha elide ngaphandle, akwanele ukuba adle iimveliso zobisi kunye ne-vitamin-mineral complexes. Ngenxa yoko, umntwana kwixesha elizayo kwaye kukho ubunzima ngokugqithisa kwefontiel.
Yintoni enokuyenza ukuze unqobe i-fontanel?
Ukuba umntwana akayikuvala i-fontanel ixesha elide, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukusela i- vitamin D3 . Ukuze uqinise amathambo omntwana, kufuneka ulungelelanise ukutya kwakhe kwaye ufake ukutya okuqulethe i-calcium enkulu, i-cottage cheese, i-yolk yolk
Ukuba ngaba abazali bakhathazeke ngobukhulu befontiyel yomntwana wabo, ungayibonisa kwi-neurologist, ngubani
Abazali bafanele bakhumbule ukuba umntwana ngamnye ngumntu ngamnye, kunye nesantya sokuphuhliswa kwakhe kunye neempawu zempilo yakhe. Ngoko ke, ixesha lokugqithisa kwefontili lingahluke. Nangona kunjalo, ungakhathazeki kakhulu kwaye uloyike xa i-fontanelle ingagqithanga, kodwa umntwana uyaziva ekhululekile, elala kakuhle, edla kwaye enemihlali emini. Ukuqwalasela okulula kwindlela ye-neurologist kuzakuvumela ukulawula inkqubo yokugqithisa kwe-fontanel, kunye nokutya okhethwe ngokufanelekileyo kunye nomxholo ophezulu we-calcium kuya kukhawuleza ukuvalwa kwayo. Kwaye abazali bafuna kuphela ukujonga ukuziphatha komntwana kunye nempilo yakhe.