Nangona ekuthetha, i-sclerosis ibizwa ngokubhekiselele ekukhunjweni kwememori , edlalwa ngokugqithisileyo, esi sifo asineminyaka yobudala okanye ukukhubazeka. Iimpawu ze-multiple sclerosis zihlala zenzeka kubantu abancinci kunye nobudala obuphakathi, oko kukuthi, ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-15 ukuya kwe-40. "Ukwahlukana" kweli gama lithetha "ubuninzi," kwaye igama elithi "sclerosis" lithetha isiqhekeza, ekubeni eso sifo sibangele ukutshintshwa kweethambo eziqhelekileyo.
Multiple Sclerosis - Izizathu Nezibonakaliso Zezifo
Izizathu ezibalulekileyo zokuqala kwesi sifo azange zisetyenziswe kuze kube yiminyaka. Ngokuqinisekileyo, i-multiple sclerosis iyindlela yokuphendula ngokuzenzekelayo yomzimba kwiimpembelelo ezithile zangaphandle (izifo zentsholongwane, i-toxins), ezinokuncediswa ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yobuncwane.
Iimpawu zonyango kwiimigangatho zokuqala ze-sclerosis ezininzi azibonakali. Oku kuchazwa yinyaniso yokuba amangqamuzana angomakhelwane athatha umsebenzi weendawo ezichaphazelekayo, kwaye iimpawu ze-neurological ezibonakalayo zibonakala nangona emva kwesilonda esanele.
Indlela ezininzi ze-sclerosis ezibonakaliswa ngayo - iimpawu eziphambili zesifo
Isifo sinokuqatshelwa ngeempawu ezinjalo:
- Ukutshatyalaliswa kweentlungu ze-cranial. Ubonakalisa njengokunciphisa okanye ukulahleka kombono kwelinye iliso, ukuphindaphinda kabini emehlweni, ukungabonakali kombono kunye nokubonakala kwamacaka amnyama, ukunciphisa intsimi yombono, umbala wemibala, i-strabismus, i-headaches, i-tics ebuhlungu okanye i-paresis yemisipha yobuso, ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe.
- Iingxaki zeCerebellar. Ezi ziquka ukungcola, ukulungelelanisa ukulungelelanisa kunye nokulinganisela, utshintsho ekubhalweni ngesandla, ukuguqulwa okungalawulwayo kwimiba yamehlo.
- Ukukhathazeka kobuzwe. Ukuvakalelwa yinkangala, ukukhawuleza, ukunyamalala kwimiba ethile kwimimandla ethile, ukunciphisa intlungu, ukufudumala nokuvalazela.
- Iingxaki zepelvic. Ukuphululwa kokuvuthwa nokunciphisa amandla.
- Iingxaki zokuhamba. Ubuthakathaka obuthathaka, ukungenakwenzeka kwamanyathelo amancinci, ukudibanisa, i-atrophy ye-muscle.
- Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye nemvakalelo. Ukuguquguquka kwemizwelo, ukunciphisa amandla okukhumbula, njl.
Njengoko eso sifo siyaqhubeka, iimpawu ziyancipha, ukuhlaselwa kwezinto zokusebenza, inkulumo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwemisebenzi ebalulekileyo.