I-MRI yamaphaphu kunye ne-bronchi iyanyuselwa ngokugqithiseleyo ngabayingcali ukuba bafunde imeko yemoya yokuphefumula yesigulane. Le ndlela isekelwe ekufumaneni impendulo ngesimo sesiginci esivela kwiiscuphe kunye notywala-into eyenziwa yi-nuclear magnetic resonance. Kucingathwa njengento echanekileyo kwaye ngexesha elifanayo kufumaneka kubantu abaninzi. Ukuxilongwa kukuvumela ukuba wazi isimo sezitho kubantu abangavunyelwe imisebe ye-ionizing - abantwana, abakhulelweyo nabancinci. Kwakhona, kufanelekile kwizifo ezifuna ukuhlolwa rhoqo.
Ngaba i-MRI yamaphaphu kunye ne-bronchi?
Impendulo iyabonakala - ewe. Phakathi kwezikhetho zogqirha zanamhlanje, oku kuqwalaselwa njengowona owona mbumbulu kwicandelo lokuphanda kwenkqubo yokuphefumula. Ukucatshulwa kwe-magnontic resonance kukuvumela ukuba ubone izixhobo eziyimfuneko kwisitho-ntathu. Kule meko, ngexesha lokuskena konke, umntu akufanele atshintshe isikhundla se-trunk.
Ngethuba lokuskena, imifanekiso ephezulu yokulungiswa iboniswa. Zenziwa kwinkqubo ekhethekileyo kwikhompyutha. Ngenxa yoko, iiskrini zomntu ngamnye ziguqulwa zibe ngumfanekiso opheleleyo wokukhawuleza, obonisa isimo sangempela sezitho.
Ngokuqhelekileyo iMRI yemiphaphu kunye ne-bronchi imiselwe ngumcebisi ngokukrokrelwa isifo sofuba, i-oncology okanye xa kunyuke kwi-lymph nodes kule ndawo. Ukongeza, le nkqubo inceda ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo ukuxilongwa kwesifo senhliziyo esiswini, isifo senhliziyo, isifo se- vascular, thrombosis . Ngokuqhelekileyo, olu hlobo lokuxilongwa kufuneka lugqitywe isigulane phambi kokungenelela kokutyalana, okuya kuthinta isifuba.
Yintoni i-MRI yemiphunga kunye ne-bronchi?
I-MRI yamalungu okuphefumula ivumela ukuba sibone utshintsho lwamaselula. Isibonakaliso esibonakaliswe kwi-pulmonary parenchyma iqulethe inani elithile leenkcukacha ezivumela ukuba i-pathologists ichongwe. Kule meko, ukuxilongwa kwakhona kuqhutyelwa iifomthi apho kufakwe khona umbane kunye nokukhululeka kwamanzi. I-Hydrogen idibana nama-protein, i-lipids nezinye izinto. Olu lwakhiwo luchaphazela ngqo umgangatho wesigonakaliso esibonakalisiweyo. I-Atom ye-hydrogen yoxinano ohlukeneyo yenza ukuba ukwazi ukufumana umfanekiso nge-dimming ehlukeneyo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, izigqibo zeengcali zisekelwe ngokuchanekileyo kwiimpawu zenkqubo. I-MRI yemiphunga kunye ne-bronchi ngamanye amaxesha yenza nokuba kunokwenzeka ukuphepha ukungenelelo okutyathwayo, okuqhelekileyo kusetyenziselwa ukujonga imeko yebhokhwe yentliziyo.