Ukuyibeka ngemigangatho elula, esi sifo sibonakaliswe kukuphazamiseka kwondlo yesisu senhliziyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba i-cardiac apparatus ibe nzima ukusebenza. Kukho ukubuthathaka kwesihlunu esivumelanisiweyo senhliziyo, ngokulandelanayo, igazi liqala ukujikeleza kakubi, umzimba ufumana i-oksijini encinci kunye namacandelo afanelekileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka aphumelele egazini.
I-myocardial dystrophy - ibangela
Wonke umlindi obangela ukuqala kwesi sifo kubonakaliswa kumsebenzi weeseli zentliziyo yesisu:
- hypovitaminosis kunye ne-avitaminosis;
- indlala yonyango engafanelekanga kunye nezidlo ezahlukeneyo;
- i-cachexia kunye ne-dystrophy jikelele;
- i-myopathy kunye ne-myasthenia gravis;
- utyhefu obunobuthi, utywala lweziyobisi kunye notywala;
- ukuphazamiseka kwegazi kunye neengxaki ze-endocrine;
- ukuphulwa kwemvelaphi ye-hormonal jikelele.
I-dystrophy ye-Myocardial ye-heart-manifestations clinic
Zonke iimpawu ezibonakaliswe ngethuba lesi sifo, zixhomekeke ngqo kwisizathu saso. Ukuthetha, isizathu ngasinye sinemiphumo yaso. Kodwa, nangona kunjalo, izigulane, ngokubanzi, zikhalaza ngezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- ukungahambi kakuhle kunye neentlungu ezingekho entliziyweni, ukubetha;
- intlungu entliziyweni, ukunyamezela okanye ukucindezela;
- Ukulala kuyenzeka ngexesha lokuzikhandla;
- i-malaise kunye nobuthathaka;
- ukwehla kumandla okusebenza, ukukhathala;
- Ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo kukho ukukhathala okubukhali, umzekelo, kwiimbaleki;
- ukuphulwa komsebenzi (isigqi) senhliziyo;
- kwizigulane ezibonakaliswe ngamagxa okuvuvukala , ngokuhlwa ngokuhlwa.
I-myocardial dystrophy - ulwahlulo lwesifo
Esi sifo sibalwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- i-hypertrophic myocardial dystrophy;
- i-dystrophy ye-myocardial dialectal;
- i-dystrophy yokunqanda i-myocardial.
Ukongezelela, iifom eziqhelekileyo ze-myocardial dystrophy ziyahlukana. Makhe siwaqwalasele ngokubanzi.
Dyshormonal myocardial dystrophy
Olu hlobo lwesifo lubonakaliswe ukuphulwa kweenkqubo zokuxilonga kwi-heart muscle. Iimbangela zokuvela kwayo ziyimpumelelo ye-hormone emzimbeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo olu hlobo lwesifo luvela kubasetyhini abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-45. Kwindoda inqabile, okubangelwa ukuphazamiseka kwimveliso ye-hormone testosterone. Xa kunqongophala kwawo, i-dyshormonal dyostdial dystrophy yentliziyo ivela.
I-dysmetabolic dystrophy dystrophy
Le fomu ibangelwa ukuphulwa okukhulu kwe-carbohydrates kunye nokwakhiwa kweprotheni yazo zonke ukutya ezidliwe. Oko kukuthi, ngokukodwa, ukungabikho kwamavithamini abalulekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ukuphazamiseka kwemizimba. Kodwa, nangona kunjalo, izizathu ezidwelisweyo azikho ezisemthethweni, ngoko kukho iimeko xa izizathu zihluke kakhulu kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba ungabikho mnye. Kwakhona, ukungalingani kwama-estrogens kudlalwa rhoqo ngexesha lokugula emzimbeni. Oku, kunakho, kunokubangela ukuba i-dymetabolic dystrophy i-dysmetabolic dystrophy.
I-dystrophy yesibini ye-myocardial
Ekubeni i-dystrophy ye-myocardial iyisifo senhliziyo yesibini, olu hlobo lwesifo luyazibiza. Singaxelela ukuba akukho nto ikhoyo. Nanku kuphela ukufumaneka kwefom yesibili kuphela kubasetyhini ngexesha lokumisa umva okanye i-hormonal disorder emva kweminyaka engama-45. Imiqondiso kunye neempawu eziphambili ziyafana,
Ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo
Akukho nto ichongiweyo yolu ngxaki. Olu luhlolo oluqhelekileyo, oluya kuthi, ngokusemthethweni, lwenzeka emva kwezikhalazo ezithile zezigulane. Ngoko ke, ukuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa kwonyango kutyunjwe kuphela ngugqirha, ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zoviwo lokuqala. Ukuqhuba i-electrocardiogram kunye ne-ultrasound yentliziyo.