Nangona ubukhulu begama elithi "ukutshatyalaliswa kwentlungu" kunye "nokufa ngenxa yentlungu," imbangela ebalulekileyo yokuphuhliswa kwimeko yokuxhatshazwa kukulahleka okukhulu kwegazi okanye i-plasma, ekhokelela ekufeni ngokungabikho kwonyango lwengxamisekileyo. Intlungu ebuhlungu, eyayinika igama le meko, iyancipha ukutshatyalaliswa, nangona akusiyo imbangela yayo. Kwakhona, iintlungu ezithe zenzeka ngezilwanyana ezithile: ukuhlasela kwentliziyo, iimpso kunye nesibindi se-folic, isilonda esiswini esiswini, ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic.
Iimpawu zokutshatyalaliswa kwentlungu
Izibonakaliso zentlungu ephazamisayo iyahlula zibe zigaba eziliqela kunye nezigaba, kuxhomekeke kubuqili bayo.
Isigaba sokuqala
Le yindlela yokuzonwabisa-erectile. Eli nqanaba lokutshitshiswa lingaba khona okanye lugqithise imizuzu embalwa nje, ngoko kubakho ukutshatyalaliswa kwentlungu kwisigaba sokuqala kuyinqabile kakhulu. Kule nqanaba, iintlungu ezibangelwa ngumonakalo zidala ukukhululwa kwemali enkulu ye-adrenaline egazini. Isigulane sinovuyo, sikhala, siphuthuma, siphaphe kwaye siphefumula, ingcinezelo inokunyuka, abafundi bahlutha. Kukho umonakalo wesikhumba, ukuthuthumela (izitho zomthungo) okanye i-spasms encinci, imfudu ebandayo.
Isigaba sesibini sokutshitshiswa
Le nxalenye ye-braking-torpid. Ekutshintsheni kwisigaba sesibini, ixhoba liba lethargic, lingakhathazeki, liye laphela ukuphendula kwisisombululo sangaphandle, uxinzelelo lwegazi luyancitshiswa, kunye ne-tachycardia echazwe. Kule nqanaba, kuxhomekeke kwisibandezelo semeko yesigulane, izigaba ezintathu zokuphazamiseka ziyahluka:
- Isigaba sokuqala: uxinzelelo luyancitshiswa ukuya ku-90-100 mm ikholomu ye-mercury, ukuhla kweengcamango, i-tachycardia ephakathi, ukukhawuleza okulula.
- Isigaba sesibini: uxinzelelo luyancitshiswa ukuya ku-90-80 mm yekholomu ye-mercury, ukuphefumla kukhawuleza, umgangatho owodwa, i-pulse ihamba ngokukhawuleza, i-consciousness remains, kodwa ibonakaliswe ngokucacileyo.
- Uxinzelelo oluncinci kwi-pallor ebalulekileyo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-pallor yesikhumba kunye ne-cyanosis ye-mucosa, ukuphefumla kungenalo. Kule nqanaba yentlungu, ukuphelelwa amandla kudla ngokwaneleyo.
Xa kungabikho unyango lwezonyango emva kwesigaba sesithathu seentlungu, ubuhlungu kunye nokufa kuqala.
Uncedo lokuqala lokuxhalabisa intlungu
Ngokuqhelekileyo, imeko yokutshatyalaliswa ibangelwa ngumonakalo okwaneleyo kumzimba, ofuna ukuhanjiswa kwexhoba esibhedlele. Ngoko ke, ngenxa yentlungu, ukuxhaswa kwamanyathelo okuqala kuphela kunokuthathwa kwi-site ukukunceda ukukhuselwa komonakalo ophezulu:
- Kubakho ukuphuma kwegazi evulekile kuyimfuneko ukuzama ukuyimisa - sebenzisa i-tourniquet okanye utyhoboze umzobo ngeminwe yakho, cinezela izicubu ezinamathele kwisilonda.
- Beka ixhoba, ngokucophelela, ukuphepha ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza. Phakamisa imilenze ukuze babe ngaphezu komzimba, oku kuya kuphucula ukuhamba kwegazi kwizitho ezibalulekileyo. Ukuba kukho ukukrokrelwa kwentlekele entloko , entanyeni, emthonjeni, emlenzeni, emlenzeni ongezantsi, kwaye ukuba ukuhlasela kwentliziyo kunokwenzeka, imilenze akufanele iphakanyiswe.
- Ukuba kukho iziqhekeza okanye ukuchithwa kwamalungu, zilungise ngevili.
- Zama ukufudumala isigulane. Gquba iingubo, ukuba uyayiphuza - unike isiselo esifudumeleyo. Ukuba kukho ukukrokreka kokulimala kwesisu, unokwenza umlomo wakho kuphela, kodwa akufanele unike isiselo kwixhoba.
- Ukuba kunokwenzeka, yenza i-anesthesia: unike isigulane esingenalo i-narcotic analgesic, sisebenzise ice okanye into ebandayo kwindawo yokulimala. Ukuba ukuphefumula kuyaphazamiseka, ukunyamezela kwe-craniocerebral, isicupunu kunye nokuhlanza ukususela ekusebenziseni iyeza zentlungu kufuneka zilahlwe.
- Ngokukhawuleza, kunika ixhoba esibhedlele.
Kwaye nantsi into ongenakuyenza ngokutshatyalaliswa okubuhlungu:
- Nika ixhoba naluphi na iziyobisi zenyama. Oku kunokubangela ukunciphisa okongezelelweyo kwingcinezelo.
- Zama ukukhipha izinto zangaphandle ngokwakho (umzekelo, iziqhekeza).
- Ukutyhafa ixhoba ngokuxakeka kwesisu esiswini.
- Nika ixhoba ngotywala.
Iziphumo zentlungu
Nawuphi na umothuko ochaphazelayo umchaphazela umzimba. Nangona isigulane sifumana kwakhona, ngenxa yokuphulwa kwegazi kwizitho zangaphakathi, iingxaki zesibindi, umsebenzi wezintso, ukuphuhliswa kwe-neuritis, ukulungelelanisa ukulungelelaniswa okunokwenzeka kwixesha elizayo.