I-Lymphonoduses yindlela yokwenza imisebenzi emithintelo yomzimba kunye nokuthintela ukusasazeka kwentsholongwane, kunye namaseli omhlaza. Zivelisa i-lymphocytes - iiseli ezikhusela ezithatha inxaxheba ekupheliseni amaseli angaphandle kunye nezinto.
Iimpawu zengculaza zentsholongwane
I-lymph node zentsholongwane zinoxanduva lokukhusela amathambo kunye nezicubu ezincinci zeentloko kunye nezitho ezisemqaleni, ngokuchasene nezifo kunye neeseli zesisu. Eentanyeni kukho amaqela amaninzi eempawu zesikhumba:
- nantoni;
- i-parotidi;
- BTE;
- zagrugochnye;
- subclavian;
- i-supraclavicular kunye nabanye.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-lymph nodes entanyeni ayibonwanga ngokucacileyo kwaye ayinakucaciswa. Okukuphela kwendlela ehamba ngayo i-anterolateral formations, eseburhulumenteni abaqhelekileyo ihambahamba, ithambile kwaye i-elastic. Ukuba i-lymph nodes zivutha, i. yanda ngobukhulu kwaye yaba buhlungu, oku kubonisa imeko ephosakeleyo kwindawo "abayisebenzayo".
Kuthekani ukuba i-lymph nodes entanyeni iyavutha?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuvuvukala kwimizimba yesifo somlomo wesibeleko kufunyanwa zizigulane, xa ngenxa yolu lukhuni kwaye lubuhlungu xa ujika kwaye uguqula intloko. Kwezinye iimeko, kukho ubunzima bokugwinya. Uvakalelwa entanyeni, unokufumana ubungqina beempawu ezincinane ezibuhlungu, ulusu oluhlala lubomvu olushushu. Ukongezelela, i-lymph nodes ezinokutsha zingabonwa ngamehlo abuke kwaye zibukeka ngathi "ziqhuma".
Into yokuqala yokuyenza xa ufumanisa ukuba i-lymph node sele ivuliwe ngakwesobunxele, kunene okanye ngasemva kwentamo, kukubona ugqirha. Emva koko, njengoko sele kuthethwe ngazo, i-lymph nodes zithintela ukusasazeka kweeseli zomzimba emzimbeni, kwaye ngenxa yoko, ukuvuvukala kwabo kungabonakaliswa malunga ne-oncology, kwaye ukulungiswa kwesi sizathu kuyafaneleka. Kodwa ungakhathazeki kwangaphambili kwaye uzibeke uloyiko lokuxilonga - ngokuqhelekileyo i-lymph nodes ezikhungathekileyo entanyeni zibonisa ukuba khona kwenkqubo yokusuleleka, ibhaktheriya okanye i-virus. Kwakhona, ukuba i-lymph node entanyeni ivuthayo, akukhuthazwa ukuba uzame ukuyiphatha ekhaya, kunokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze okubi kakhulu. Ngokukhawuleza iyaqatshelwe ukutshiza nokufudumala iindawo ezinokutsha.
Unyango lokuvuvukala i-lymph nodes entanyeni
Ngaphambi kokumisela nayiphi na unyango, ugqirha kufuneka afune ukuba yintoni imbangela yokuvuvukala. Kule nto, awuyi kufuna kuphela ukubonisana kweengcali ezincinci (umzekelo, i-otolaryngologist, i-endocrinologist, i-oncologist, isifo se-infectious disease, njl
- vavanyo lwegazi jikelele ;
- I-ultrasound ye-thyroid gland;
- Iimifanekiso zengxowanxu yeethambo ezinotsholongwane zentamo kunye ne-submandibular;
- i-biopsy ye-lymph node echaphazelekayo, njl.
Emva kokusekwa, kunokuba ukuvuvukala kwe-lymphonoduses kuvutha, ugqirha uya kuba nako ukugqiba isigqibo malunga neendlela zokunyango. Njengomthetho, ingqwalasela ephambili ihlawulwa kwisifo esibangela ukuba sisifo, emva kokupheliswa kwimeko ye-lymph nodes kuya kubuyela kwizinto eziqhelekileyo. I-antibacterial, antibacterial, drugs anti-inflammatory ye-action and local system. Ukongezelela, iinkqubo ze-physiotherapy ziyacetyiswa. Ukuba ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes kubangelwa isifo se-oncological, ngoko
Ngokuqhelekileyo isicelo sendawo esetyenzisiweyo se-ointment-inflammatory ointment kunye neenkomfa ezixutywa izicombululo zonyango, kwindawo echaphazelekayo ye-lymph nodes. Kwimeko yokuphuhliswa kokuxhaswa kwe-lymph node, kuyakufuneka ukuba uyivule kwaye uyidle. Into ebalulekileyo yonyango oluyinkimbinkimbi yokuvuvukala i-lymph nodes kukubuyiswa kwe-immunity. Kule nto, ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-immunomodulating, i-multivitamines inconywa. Ngexesha lokugula, gcina intamo yakho ifudumele, ugweme iiprojekti kunye ne-hypothermia.