Ukumisela umfanekiso oqhelekileyo welizwe lempilo yabantu, uvavanyo lwegazi luyenziwa. Le ndlela inokuthenjwa kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ufunde okuninzi malunga neengcali. Kuhlalutyo oluqhelekileyo, ipesenteji zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-leukocytes zibalwe. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuba i-neutrophils inokwandiswa, le nto ingabonisa ukuba kukho izifo ezinzulu ezifuna unyango lwangoko.
Ziziphi i-neutrophils ezahlukileyo?
Igama labo linikezelwa kwiiseli ngenxa yamacandelo apho ingundoqo ibhalwe khona. Ezi ziqendu, inani lawo kwi-nucleus linokuluhlula ukuya kwii-2 ukuya kweyesihlanu, vumela i-leukocytes ukuba ihambe kwizitho ezahlukahlukeneyo. Xa ugonywe kwiimfumba zomzimba zichonga ubukho bezilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga kwaye, zixakeke, zipheliswe.
Egazini le-pipeline i-leukocyte enemijondolo, emele isigaba sokuqala sokuphuhliswa kwamagumbi enyukliya. Ubude bokuhlala egazini leeseli ezivuthiweyo ze-neutrophils mkhulu, kuba ipesenteji yazo iphezulu kuneeseli ezifayo.
Nangona kunjalo, uhlalutyo luqwalasela ukuphambuka komxholo wezo zombini ze-neutrophils. Ngenxa yokuba ukwehla kwabo kunokubonisa isifo esibi kakhulu.
I-neutrophils eneengxenye kunye ne-leukocytes zonyuka
Zonke i-neutrophils zihlukaniswe zibe yi-stabnuclear kunye nxalenye-nyukliya. Ngokuqhelekileyo, inani lokugwaza li-1-6%, kunye ne-nucleated-70%. Umsebenzi weeseli ukukhusela umntu kwizinto eziphilayo, iindiza kunye ne-microbes. I-neutrophils inekhono lokufudukela ekugxileni. Inkqubo yokwandisa inani le-neutrophils libizwa nge-neutrophilia.
Njengomthetho, i-neutrophilia, i-neutrophils kunye ne-stab ne-strole iyanyuswa kumntu omdala. Ngamanye amaxesha iiseli ze-myelocyte ezifayo zibonakala egazini. Ukubonakala kweeseli kunye nokwanda kwangexesha elifanayo kwi-neutrophils kukhokelela ekutshintsheni kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ngakwesobunxele, odla ukuhamba kunye nokubonakala kwe-granularity kuyo. Oku kwenzeka xa umzimba uphatshelwe izifo ezahlukeneyo, ubukho bokuvuvukala, kunye ne-infarction kunye neemeko zokutshatyalaliswa.
I-neutrophils ehlangeneyo yanda - izizathu
Xa iiseli ezihlangeneyo egazini ziphakanyisiwe, oku kungabonisa ubukho emzimbeni wesifo esichengeni sisifo, ubukho besifo esibi okanye utywala, obonakalisa ukuqokelelwa kwemigodi kunye nemveliso yemisebenzi yabo.
Utshintsho ekubunjweni kwegazi lungabonisa:
- ukuphuhliswa kwezifo (i-spirochetosis, i-mycosis, i-encephalitis ephathekayo);
- ubukho beentlungu, izifo zomlenze;
- I-Nephropathy kunye nokuphazanyiswa kwe-urinary system;
- iinkqubo zokuvuvukala nge-gout, i-arthritis, i-rheumatism, i-pancreatitis, umonakalo wesisu;
- ukwanda kwishukela yegazi.
Iinuclei ezihlangeneyo ziphakanyisiwe, kwaye i-lymphocytes iyancishiswa
Imeko inokwenzeka apho inani le-neutrophils linciphisa, kwaye inani le-lymphocytes linyuka. Le ngqungquthela ibizwa ngokuba yi-lymphopenia, kwaye ikhula ngokuyininzi ngenxa yokungafihli komzimba, ukuphuhliswa kwezilwanyana ezithathelwanayo, ukunyanga kwe-X-ray, unyango lwe-radiation, isigaba sokuphela kwesifo somhlaza, emva kwe-anemia ye-aplastic, nangemva kokusebenzisa ixesha elide le-agent ye-cytotoxic. Utshintsho kwi-lymphocyte lubonisa ukubonakala kwe-leukemia, imbangela yeso sigxina, xa kwenzeka izicubu ezimbi.
Ukongezelela, izizathu zokunyuka kwenani leeseli ezihlangeneyo zingaba utshintsho lomzimba oludibene nokuxinzezeleka kwengcinezelo, i- premenstrual syndrome kunye nokunyamezela.