Ukugqithisa kwezicubu kunye nokwandiswa kwe-thyroid gland ngobungakanani isifo esiqhelekileyo esenzeka nakubantu abasempilweni. Ukufikelela kwinqanaba elithile, kuthathwa njengesiphene sokungcola, esingesongelo. Kodwa ngaphandle kwonyango elaneleyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, i-thyroid hyperplasia inokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ikhule ibe yisifo esibalulekileyo esinomngcipheko wokuba neengxaki ezinobungozi.
Izizathu kunye neentlobo zezilwanyana
Into ephambili ebangela ukuba izifo zichazwe ngesifo esingenako ukuveliswa kwamahomoni. Ngenxa yoko, isisombululo sokuhlawulela siphuhliswa, apho izicubu ze-thyroid zinyusa ngamandla, nto leyo eyenza ukwanda kwilungu. Izizathu zezi nkqubo zi:
- sulelo;
- isifo se-hypothalamus okanye i-pituitary gland;
- goiter Hashimoto;
- ukusilela kwe-iodine;
- iziphazamiso zenkqubo yokuzivikela ngamajoni omzimba kunye ne-endocrine, ngokuqhelekileyo - ukuzalwa komntwana;
- ukukhulelwa, ukuhluleka kwehommoni ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo;
- izicubu ze-thyroid gland.
Zikhona iindidi ezilandelayo ze-hyperplasia:
- u sasaza;
- nodal;
- zixutywe.
Kwakhona, eso sifo sichazwa ngokwecandelo lophuhliso, kukho ezintlanu.
Makhe siqwalasele ngokubanzi.
Ukusabalalisa i-thyroid gland hyperplasia
Olu hlobo lwesifo luyanda ngokunyuka kobunzima bomzimba kunye nokwanda kweethambo. Akukho misonto ephawulwayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukusabalalisa i-hyperplasia ngumqondiso:
- i-goiter ye-toiter;
- iinkqubo ezivuthayo kwi-thyroid gland;
- izicubu ze-hormone kwizitho zangaphakathi.
I-hyperplasia ye-nodular ye-thyroid gland
Olu hlobo lwesifo lubonakaliswa ngobungqina bomzimba obunqamlekileyo okanye obuninzi, obunesakhiwo esihle kakhulu (ngaphezulu kuninzi) kunezicubu ze-thyroid gland.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngamanye amaxesha amaninzi afinyelela ubukhulu obukhulu, kaninzi babonisa ukuqhubela phambili kwe-nodular goiter.
I-hyperplasia ehlukileyo-nodular ye-thyroid gland
Ifom edibeneyo yesifo idibanisa iimpawu zombini iintlobo zangaphambili. Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokunyuka kwendlela efanayo ye-thyroid ye-thyroid, isalathisi esisodwa okanye esisodwa se-characteristic nodular. Ukukhula kwelungu kunye neeplasophi kungahluka.
Olu hlobo lwesifo luphantsi kophando olugqithiseleyo kunye nokuqwalaselwa rhoqo, njengoko kudla ngokukhokelela ekuphuhliseni izicubu ezibi ezingasebenzi.
I-hyperplasia efanelekileyo ye-thyroid gland 1 ne-2 degrees, zero
Ukuchazwa kwesifo kubhekwe njengesiphene sokuzilungisa kwaye akubanga ingozi kwi-0-2 degrees yophuhliso. Isigaba sokuqala se-hyperplasia sibonakala ngokunyuka okwenyuka kwi-thyroid gland. Iqumrhu alinakulinganiswa kwaye libonakala lingabonakali.
Isigaba sokuqala sihamba kunye nesabelo se-gland ngexesha lokugwinya, ngexesha elifanayo kunokwenzeka ukuba kulungiswe. Ngaphandle, ukwanda akubonakali.
I-hyperplasia yesibini yesiqulatho, ukukhula komzimba okubonakalayo okubonakalayo, uphawu lwe-thyroid lubonakala lula kwi-examination.
Ezi zigaba azikho iimpawu ezongezelelweyo ezizimeleyo, ukuba akukho nalu-hypo-hyperfunction ye-thyroid gland, umonakalo wakhe kwi-anamnesis.
Iindlela eziphambili zokonyango kwesi sifo zi:
- iliso (ukujonga rhoqo);
- i-hormonal substitution-treatment (ekhethiweyo ngabanye);
- Ukulungiswa kokutya kunye nokudibaniswa kweemveliso eziqukethe i-iodine .
Unyango lwe-hyperplasia ye-thyroid gland 3-5 degrees
Izigaba zesifo esicatshungulwayo zihamba kunye nokwanda okuqinileyo kumzimba (goiter), utshintsho kwimoya yentamo. I-daraja yokugqibela ibonakaliswe ubunzima kwinkqubo yokuphefumula nokugwinya. Ukongezelela, kukho ukuhlahlela okubukhali, ukuvuvukala, kunye neengxaki zokuphazamiseka.
Ukuba izitho kunye nezicubu ezijikeleze i-thyroid gland zinyanzeliswe kakhulu, kutyunjelwa utyando olwenziweyo, olwenzelwe ukugqithisa ama-nodes, ukuba kukho na, nokunciphisa ubungakanani bentsimbi. Kwixesha elizayo, unyango lwe-hormone lonyango luyadingeka.