Umncinci we-Baby - khetha ukondla ngokuchanekileyo

Ukutya okusemgangathweni kwintsana ngumama wabamama, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu zonyango okanye ngenxa yokungabi naso, ukutshintshwa okupheleleyo kuyadingeka. Phakathi kweendidi ezahlukeneyo zentsebenzo, kunzima koomama ukufumana ukhetho olufanelekileyo. Ukwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo kuya kunceda ekufundeni ngokucophelela iimpawu zesondlo kubantwana.

Ukubunjwa kwefomula yobusana

Kwakungeke kwenzeke ukuphinda ngokuphinda kulandelelaniswe iifom yobisi lwebele kubo abavelisi bemveliso echazwe. Imixube yeintsana kunye neentsana ezingaphezu kweenyanga ezintandathu zizinto ezixhomekeke ekubunjweni kwendalo yamanzi. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka, iimpawu zomzimba kunye neemfuno zeemvuthu, zingaba nezinto ezilandelayo:

• iprotheni yobisi okanye ibisi yeebhokhwe;
• nucleotides;
• kuqala kunye neprobiotics ;
• i-acid acids;
• lactose;
• i-taurine;
• iifuno zemifuno;
• izinto ezincinci kunye nezikhulu;
• iivithamini;
• zesoya;
• i-rice isitashi okanye inyosi yeembotyi.

Umsana we-Hypoallergenic

Olu hlobo lotywala olugqityiweyo, i-concentrates okanye i-powders yenzelwe abantwana abanomdla wokungaphenduli komzimba kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo. I-protein protein yobisi idla ngokubangela ukuba kungabikho komzimba, ngoko iifomula ezisemncintiswaneni ziqulethe kwifom e-hydrolyzed Iimodyuli ze-stimulus emva kokuba unyango lwamachiza luncinci kangangokuba azichaphazeli umzimba wokuzivikela.

Abakhiqizi banikela ngemveliso ngeesitifiketi ezininzi zeeprotheni zokutya. Ukukhethwa kwemveliso ethile kufuneka kusekelwe ubunzima kunye nokuphindaphindiweyo kokuphendula komzimba, iingcebiso zezingane. Kukho iingxube ze-hypoallergenic zintsana, ngokuqinisekileyo zingenayo isithako esinomsindo. Zisekelwe kubisi lweebhokhwe okanye i soysi. Akunconywa ukuthenga ukutya okunjalo, kufuneka umiselwe ngugqirha.

Imveliso yemigangatho:

• NAN HA;
• Nutrilon Hypoallergenic;
• Nestle Alfaré;
• Humana HA;
• Nutramigen.

Umxube wobisi olunomso

Uhlobo oluchazweyo lweengoma lusetyenziswa okwethutyana kwaye kuphela kwinconywa yeengcali. Iqulethe ngaphambili kunye neprobiotics, eqinisekisa ukulungelelaniswa kwe-balance of the microflora yamathumbu. Umxube wobisi lwe-asidi kwiintsana kunye neentsana ezingaphezulu kweenyanga ezili-6 ziyimfuneko kwiingxaki ezilandelayo:

• dysbiosis ;
• izifo zokutya;
• Ulawulo oludlulileyo lwee-antibiotics;
• izifo ezithintela ngamathumbu emathunjini;
• ukuqothulwa ;
• colic rhoqo;
• ukuphosa;
• isifo sohudo kunye neentsholongwane ezifanayo.

Iingoma ezilungileyo kunye nama-prebi kunye nama-probiotic:

• Ubusana Ubisi lobuninzi;
• UAgusha "Ukunyunjwa okuNyantisayo";
• Ubisi lobisi-NAN;
• Gallia Lactofidus;
• Ubisi lwe-Nutrilon.

Ubisi Ubumnyama

Uhlobo oluthile lokutya lufanelekile kwiintsana ezinokugaya ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye kungabikho ukukhathazeka okanye ukunganyanzeliseki kwezinye izinto. Uhlobo lohlobo oluthathwa njengolu hlobo luhlelwa ngamaqela amakhulu amathathu ngokubaluleka kwawo kunye nezinto eziphambili:

1. Ukutshintshela ifomula yobusana. Iveliswe ngesiseko se-whey yenkomo yenkomo kunye nokongezwa kwe-lactose nezinye izithako ezibalulekileyo. Le mveliso ifana ne-biological fluid yemvelo.
2. Imixube engxenyeni okanye engafanelekanga. Ezi zixhobo zenziwe kwi-casein, iprotheni evela kubisi lweenkomo ngokucwangciswa okuncinci. Bakunzima ukugaya ngomzimba womntwana, ngoko banconywa ukuba bancedise abantwana iintsuku ezi-6 nangaphezulu.
3. Imfomfesane yomntwana ongenakulinganiswa. Ifom yefowuni evezwayo isekelwe kubisi olungomileyo olungagciniweyo (inkomo). Oogqirha bezilwanyana bacebisa ukuba bangene ekudleni kweemvuthu eziphantse kunyaka o-1, xa imisebenzi yenkqubo yokugaya inyama izinzile.

Abancinci bebisi abanconywayo:

• Heinz Infanta;
• NAN;
• Ukufakela;
• Nutrilon;
• Nutrilak.

Ubisi lwebhongo kubisi lweebhokhwe

Abanye abantwana banamava omzimba omzimba nangona usebenzisa i-hypoallerggenic compounds. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukunyanzelwana kukhankanywa kwiprotheyini ethile eyingxenye yesakhiwo sebisi lweenkomo - i-case-al-case1. Ukuqhekeza i-molecule ayinakunceda ukujamelana neempawu zokugula kunye neengxaki zokugaya. Iintsana ezinalesi sifo zifuna umxube wezilwanyana kwiibhokhwe ze-brylysed ngobisi kunye ne-predominance of whey proteins. Ayinayo i-casein ye-alpha-S1, ngoko ayiyikukhupha umonakalo, isifo sohudo, ubomvu nokukhangela kwesikhumba.

Iinkomfa ezisekelwe kubisi lweebhokhwe:

• Kabrita;
• Mamakό;
• Bonavi;
• Nanny;
• MD.

Iintlobo ezingenayo ioli yomnquma

Iifom zityalo zidibaniswa kwisondlo kubantwana ukuba baqinisekise ukungena kwamalungu ebalulekileyo emzimbeni. Iifomula zebantwana ziquka kakhulu ioli:

• ngqolowa;
• i-rapese;
• i sunflower;
• ikhonkco;
• yesundu.

Uhlobo oluthile lokunqumla i-fat oil lubonwa njengesithako esinokuphikisana ngenxa yempembelelo yayo kwiinkqubo ze-metabolic. Kukho ubungqina bokuba lolu hlobo lweoli lubangela:

• ukuqothulwa;
• ukuchithwa kwe-calcium;
• utshintshe ukuhambelana kwe-stool (i-stool iba yinqatha).

Zonke iinkcukacha zingentla ziyinyaniso, kodwa kuphela ngokubhekiselele kwioli ye-palm palm. Imixube yeintsana ayinayo, kuzo izixhobo ezihlukeneyo-i-oleic ne-palmitic acids zongezwa. Siyabonga ngalokhu, ukubunjwa okunomsoco kusondele kakhulu kunobisi lomama. Akuyona nje ingozi, kodwa igalelo ekukhuleni okuqhelekileyo nokuphuhliswa ngokupheleleyo kweemvumba ngaphezu kwengxube yabantwana ngaphandle kwamafutha omnquma. Hlola umgangatho weemveliso ngokulula, ukuba ubeka ingqalelo kwilebula. Kufuneka kuboniswe ukuba isithako esichazweyo songezwa kwifomu echitshiweyo.

Iifowuni ngaphandle kokunyuselwa kweoli yesundu:

• Similac;
• Umntwana;
• Nutrilak;
• Materna;
• INestogen.

Nguwuphi umxube wokukhetha umntwana?

Kwii-shelves zee-pharmacy kunye neevenkile enkulu kwinani elichazwe kwimpahla yokuveliswa kwemveliso yasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, apho kulula ukulahlekelwa khona. Gxininisa kwiindleko njengombawuli wekhwalithi. Ukulinganiswa kwemixube yabantwana kubonisa ukuba izinto ezincinci zihlala zingcono kunokuba zibiza. Kubalulekile ukuba abazali bafunde ukubunjwa kwesondlo kunye nezinga apho lihambelana nexesha kunye neemfuno zentsana.

Nguwuphi umxube ongcono kwiintsana?

Iqela elichaziweyo lokutya kwangaphambili kubo bonke abavelisi limakwe nenombolo "1" kwiphakheji. Iifomula zebantwana ezivela kwiinyanga ezi-0 ukuya kwezi-6 kufuneka zilungiswe ngokufanelekileyo kwiintsana, zilinganise umxholo weekhemikhali kubisi lobisi lwezilwanyana (ngaphandle kokuba kukho ezinye iingcebiso zonyango). Kunqweneleka ukuba loo mveliso ayifaki ukudlwengulwa kunye neoli yeoli.

Ukulinganiswa kwemixube yabantwana abatsha, ngokusekelwe kwiingcamango zabantwana bezilwanyana:

1. Nutrilon evela eNutricia. Kuveliswe eHolland, kulungiswe ngama-nucleotides, i-polyunsaturated fatty acids, i-prebiotiki, iivithamini kunye neemaminerali. Lo ngumxube ongcono kunazo zonke iintsana, kodwa zibiza.
2. Ingane (abavelisi - iRashiya ne-Ukraine). Imveliso ethandwa kakhulu ngenxa yemigangatho ephezulu kunye nexabiso eliphantsi. Umxube ulungelelaniswa kwiintsana ezisezinyangeni ezingama-0-6, zixutywe kakuhle kwaye zifana nokubunjwa ubisi lwebele.
3. Similac kusuka kuAbbott. Iveliswe eDenmark, iqukethe i-prebiotics, iodine, i-taurine kunye ne-lactose. Imveliso inefuthe elihle kwi-digestion, ikhusela i-colic kwaye iyanciphisa ukuveliswa kwegesi.
4. NAN esuka eNestle. Umxube waseSwitzerland, kodwa iinkxaso-mali zingafumaneka nakweliphi na ilizwe. Oku kutya kuqulethe iincithamini ezixabisekileyo kunye nezinto ezilandeleleneyo, ngoko kuqinisa ukukhuseleka kweemvumba kwaye kunceda ukusetyenziswa kwesondlo sesisu.
5. I-Nestogen, umenzi u-Nestle. Umxube uqulethe i-prebiotiki, enika utywala ngokukhululekile kunye nokungabikho kweengxaki ezinjenge-flatulence, ukuphindaphinda ngokugqithiseleyo, ukumbombola okanye uhudo.

Ukulinganiswa kweemveliso, kubandakanywa uchungechunge olukhethekileyo lwezonyango (hypoallergenic, ngeengxaki zamathumbu, ukunyamezela kwe-lactose nabanye):

• Nutrilak;
• Nanny;
• Kabrita;
• Alfaré.

Umxube wabantwana kwiinyanga ezintandathu

Emva kweenyanga ezintandathu, iintsana zifundela ngakumbi ubisi lweenkomo, ukutya kwazo kunokuqulethe iiprotheni ezinokwenziwa nge-hydrolyzed partially. Imixube yabantwana enjalo imakwe nenombolo "2" kwipakethe. Azinamandla amaninzi ngamavithamini kunye namaminerali, ngaphambili nangama probiotics, kuba ukususela kwiminyaka engama-6, ukuqaliswa kokutya okudibeneyo kuqala. Isilinganiselo esikuvumela ukuba ubone ukuba yeyiphi imfomfele yesana e bhetele kwixesha elichaziweyo:

• Nutrilon;
• Materna;
• Nuppi;
• Similac;
• Umntwana;
• INestogen;
• NAN;
• Semper;
• Agusha;
• Ukufakela.

Unjani umxube wokukhetha umntwana emva konyaka?

Umntwana oneminyaka engaphezulu kweenyanga ezili-12 ugubungela iprotheni yobisi kakuhle, kodwa engakakulungeli kwimveliso yemvelo, zombini inkomo nebhokhwe. Ingxube eyomileyo yabantwana, igxininise okanye i-liquids ekulungele ukulungiselela abantwana abaneminyaka elilodwa ibhalwe ngenani "3" kwilebula. Ziyinxalenye yeqela lokutya okuncinci okanye okungenakulungelelaniswa, kunokubandakanya ubisi obomileyo obomileyo. Uluhlu lweemveliso ezicetyiswayo zabantwana:

• Nutrilak;
• Umntwana;
• Peptamen;
• NAN;
• Kabrita.

Nguwuphi umxube wokukhetha abantwana abangaphambi kwintsana?

Ukuzalwa kwintsana ekhuselekileyo idinga ukondla ngokunyuka kwamandla kunye nokwanda kwevithamini, i-micro-and macronutrients. Uhlobo luni lomxube olukhethiweyo lokunyula umntwana osanda kuzalwa lufanele lucetyiswe ngunyango wezingane. Olu hlobo lwemveliso luphawulwe ngenombolo "0" okanye ngeenhlamvu "pre", "pre" egameni. Umxube omhle kwiintsana ezizalwayo ngaphambi kokuba ikhefu likhethwe kukoluhlu lulandelayo:

• NAN;
• Aptamil;
• Nutrilon;
• Similac;
• Nutrilak.

Ngendlela efanelekileyo ukutya umntwana ngomxube?

Ukuba ufumana utywala olulungele ukulungelelanisa, kufuneka ulungele ukuyilungisa kwaye unike iziqhekeza. Ubomvu obumileyo obumileyo obususela kwiinyanga ezili-0 kunye nokudala kufuneka kuhlanjululwe ngokucocekileyo (okucatshiwe okanye kuthengiweyo) amanzi abilisiwe. Abazali bafanele bakhumbule baze balandele le mithetho elandelayo:

1. Gcina ngokugqithiseleyo ukulinganiswa okucetywayo kwiphakheji ngumenzi.
2. Qaphela ngokucophelela ucoceko.
3. Yilungisa umxube kumbindi womzimba womntwana (ama-36-37 degrees).
4. Ungahlanganisi iimveliso ezivela kubakhiqizi abahlukeneyo.
5. Ukubeka iliso kwiimeko zokuhlala kwirefri kunye nokugcina.
6. Musa ukusisombulula isisombululo kwi-oven microwave.
7. Emva kokugungqisa, linda ukuba iimbumba ziqhube.
8. Nika umntwana umveliso olungiswe ngokutsha.

Indlela yokutya umxube wengane entsha?

Ukufumana ukutya - umzuzu wobudlelwane bomntwana kunye nonina, ukuseka uxhaphalo olusondeleyo, nangona umntwana engadli kwibele. Kubalulekile ukulandela ezi ndululo kwiinkqubo:

1. Ukubeka umntwana kufana nokuncelisa, ukumbumba kunye nentsimbi.
2. Intloko ifanele ibe ngaphezu komzimba wonke, kumgca ofanayo nomgca.
3. Ingxenyana ye-ingxube ithathwa ngokupheleleyo ngumlomo wengane.
4. Qaphela ukuba umntwana akawugwinyi umoya kwaye akayi kukhawuleza.
5. Thatha ikhefu ngexesha lokutya, thabatha umntwana ezandleni zakho uze ubambe "ibha", ekuncedeni ukuvuselela.

Ingakanani umxube kufuneka idle intsana ixhomekeke kubukhulu bayo. Isixa semini yesondlo sesondlo sinoku-1 / 5-1 / 6 kwesisindo somzimba wengane. Unako ukubala isisombululo sesisombululo esilungileyo (iiyure ezingama-24) ngokwexesha lomntwana:

• ukuya kwiintsuku ezine-200-300 ml;
• ngeveki - 400 ml;
• ukusuka kwiintsuku eziyi-14 ukuya kwi-500 ml;
• ukususela kwi-1 inyanga - 600 ml;
• emva kweeveki eziyi-8 - 700 ml;
• ukususela kwiinyanga ezintathu-800 ml;
• ukususela kwiiveki ezingama-16 ukuya kwi-900 ml;
• emva kwesigamu sonyaka-1 litre.

Umntwana omele atyiswe umxube kwiphi ubudala?

Abanye abazali bayeke ukunika abantwana ukutya okukhethekileyo kwiinyanga ezili-12 baze banikeze ubisi bonke. Eli licebo elingalunganga, imixube echanekileyo yabantwana ixhaswe kakuhle kwaye iluncedo ngakumbi kunemveliso yemvelo. Banikeza iimvumba ezineeminerali ezixabisekileyo kunye namavithamini, ukuxhaswa kwe-immunity kunye nokuchithwa okuchanekileyo. Ubisi lweebhokhwe okanye iibhokhwe zomelelekile kwaye zigqithise umthwalo wesisu ngenxa yamathambo aphezulu. Oogqirha bezilwanyana bayacetyiswa ukuba bayeke le mveliso de kube umntwana ekhulile.

Iingcali azibonisi ixesha elicacileyo, ukuba yiyiphi iminyaka eyimfuneko yokondla umntwana ngomxube. Unokumkhuphela ngaphandle kokutya emva konyaka, kodwa njengengcebiso, oogqirha bakhombisa ukuba uyaqhubeka unikezela isisombululo esinomsoco kwinto ade uyenqabe. Kucebisekile ukudibanisa imenyu yomntwana kunye nomxube we-milky kwaye kwiminyaka engama-2-3, ingakumbi ukuba kukho iingxaki kwinkqubo yokugaya ukutya, ukuxhomekeka ekuqhenqeni okanye urhudo.