Ukutsalwa komnyoli we-Bone yinkqubo entsha yezokwelapha, ngenxa yokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kufumaneke ukuphulukiswa kwintsholongwane ngaphambili eyayicinga ukuba ingaphili, ibulawe. Namhlanje, ukufakelwa kwelo lungu kulondoloza okanye, ubuncinci, kwandisa amawaka ebomi ngamnye ngonyaka. Ngaloo ndlela, ukutsalwa komongo we-bone kufakwe kwi-lymphoma kunye nezinye izifo zegazi ezibi, ngenxa yeendlela ezinzima ze-anemia, ngenxa yezifo ezingenangqungquthela zezilwanyana ezahlukahlukeneyo ezinokunciphisa kakhulu amandla omzimba omzimba, kwiimpawu ze-immune, njl njl. Siza kufunda ngokubanzi malunga nendlela yokutshintsha umongo we-bone, ntoni ukuba ulindele kule nkqubo kumguli kunye nomnikeli.
Kutheni ukutshintsha umongo weerrow?
Inkqubo yokuqala yokutsalwa komongo we-bone ngomphumo omuhle wenziwa ngo-1968 e-USA. Ukususela ngelo xesha, iindlela zokutshintshwa kwezityalo ziye zaphuculwa, okwenze ukuba kunokwenzeka ukwandisa uluhlu lwezigulane ezenza umsebenzi onjalo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wemiphumo engafunekiyo.
Umongo wethambo "lilungu" elenza imisebenzi ye-hematopoietic, kwaye iqulethe inani elikhulu lamaseli e-stem anakho ukuvuselela. Kungokungeniswa kweeseli zomzimba ezinempilo kumzimba wesigulane ukuba kunokwenzeka ukubuyisela umongo wenthambo engasebenzi. Inkqubo yokufakelwa kwesityalo ifana ne-infractionous infusion kwaye ithatha malunga neyure. Ixesha elide kwaye lincomeko lixesha lokulungiselela kunye nesigaba esilandelayo sokufakelwa kwesigqeba sokufakelwa.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukufumana umniki-mali kunye nomndilili wesifo somfuyo esifanelekileyo, ukuvavanya ukuhlolwa kwegazi okhethekileyo. Njengomthetho, izalamane ezisondeleyo zesigulane (umzalwana, udade) okanye abantu abangahambelaniyo kunye nezona zinto zifanelekileyo ezibhaliswe kwi-registry yamazwe ngamazwe abaxhasi bamathambo benza njengabaxhasi. Ngamanye amaxesha umnikeli ngumguli ngokwakhe ngexesha lokuxolelwa kwesifo.
Ngaphambi kwenkqubo yokufakelwa, isigulane sibhekene neemvavanyo ezininzi ukuvavanya isimo sakhe somzimba, esifanele sihambelane nemimiselo ethile evumela ukuba kwenziwe umsebenzi. Ukongezelela, iseli somnxeba weethambo lomonakalo sitshabalaliswa nge-chemotherapy kunye ne- radiotherapy .
Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kwalokhu, i-catheter ekhethekileyo ifakwe kwisitya esikhulu sentamo, apho umnikeli oza kuxhaswa kuwo uya kufakwa emzimbeni, kunye nemithi. Inkqubo yokufakelwa yenziwa ngaphandle kwegumbi lokuqhuba, kodwa kwiwadi eqhelekileyo. Amaseli esitembu angene kwigazi lomguli angena kwithambo, apho aqala ukuhlala phantsi kwaye abelane.
Emva koko kuza ixesha elilukhuni - ukulungelelanisa nokulindela, okuza kuthatha iiveki ezi-2-4. Kulo lonke ixesha isiguli sifuna ukuthatha iziyobisi ezinciphisa umngcipheko wokugatya umongo we-bone, kunye ne-antibiotics ukukhusela i-pathologies ezithathelanayo. Ukongezelela, ukuxilongwa kwegazi kwenziwa, kunye nesigulane
Umnxeba we-bone utshintshela njani umnikeli?
Umnatha wethambo lomnini ususwe phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele . Izinto eziphathekayo, ezixutywe negazi, zihoxiswa ngama-punctures kumathambo e-pelvic and femur. Umlinganiselo womxube onjalo unokuba ngowama-950 ukuya ku-2000 ml. Emva kwenkqubo yesampula yomnxeba wethambo, intlungu ihlala kwindawo yokuthungela ixesha elithile, xa kuthelekiswa neengxaki emva kwefuthe okanye ukuwa. Intlungu isuswa kalula ngokuthatha i-anesthetics, kwaye umthamo womnatha wethambo lomnikeli ubuyiselwa kwiimpawu eziqhelekileyo malunga neenyanga.