I-leishmaniasis encinci inegama elincinci - isilonda se-rubber, isilonda saseBaghdad, isifo sikaBorovsky, i-pendin isilonda. Esi sifo sibonakaliswe zizilonda zesikhumba kunye nezicubu ezincinci, kunye neembumba. Isizathu sesi sifo si-leishmaniasis - uhlobo lwama-protistic parasitic, edlalwa ngamangqamu. Kukho isifo eNyakatho Afrika, e-Asia Minor naseMzantsi-Asia naseMeditera amazwe aseYurophu.
Iimpawu ze-leishmaniasis ezinobumba
Isiqalo sesi sifo kukuba sibonakaliswa emva kwexesha lokuxubusha elihlala iinyanga ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu. Umgqomo wombala obomvu obalala ubonakala kwisiza sokuluma. Iyakhula iintsuku ezingama-90-180, ngokukhawuleza ziguquke zibe yi-leishmanioma, ububanzi bayo buhluka ukusuka kumgama omnye ukuya kwiiyentimitha ezimbini. Emva kwithuba elithile, i-crust ivela kwindawo echaphazelekayo, kwaye ngenyanga yesithoba, isilonda sichaphazela iindawo ezingaphezulu kwesikhumba kwaye sondela kude ngaphezu kwezinga labo. Ukususela kwilonda, i-serous-purulent fluid ifihliwe.
Ukuthintela i-leishmaniasis
I-Leishmaniasis ayidluliselwa kuphela yizinambuzane, kodwa nayo iiforants, ngoko kwimihlaba yasemaphandleni yonke iminyango yamagundane kufuneka ibhujiswe. Ukuba uyasusa bonke abathwali kumgama we-1500 m ukusuka kwindlu, ngoko uyazikhusela ngokupheleleyo kwi-skin leishmaniasis.
Ukusuka kwimiyane kungakhuselwa ngama-canopies kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezihlunu. Izinambuzane zihlaselwa kakhulu ebusuku, ngoko-mngcipheko wokosulelo, kubalulekile ukuxhoma i-gauze okanye inetha lemiyane ngaphezu kweemibhede, kwaye emini kuyimfuneko ukucoca i-skin ebonakalayo kunye neoli ye-clove okanye i-cream ye-insects engavumelekanga.
Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba bonke abahlali belali baya kuthatha inxaxheba ekuthinteleni, ngoko kukho amathuba amaninzi ukuba intsholongwane ayiyi kubuya.
Unyango lwe-leishmaniasis encinci
Unyango lwesifo seBorovsky okanye i-leishmaniasis enqabileyo yinkqubo enzima kunzima. Amathuba okuphilisa izilonda ayenyuka kakhulu xa
- Monomycin;
- Solusurmin;
- Glucantym;
- Doxycycline .
Ugqirha ugqiba umyinge wamayeza kunye nexesha lokunyanga. Ukusetyenziswa kwezi zi yobisi kuyindlela efanelekileyo yokwenza unyango, ngoko amathuba okubuyisela ayenyuka, nokuba ngaba isigaba sokuqala sokuphuhliswa kwesifo siphuthelwa.