I-Cardiomyopathy yiqela lezifo apho ukuvuvukala kwezicubu zeenthambo zentliziyo kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo (ngamanye amaxesha azicacanga). Ngelo xesha, akukho pathologies yeetriyary arteries kunye ne-valvular apparatus, kunye ne-blood pressure, i-pericarditis kunye neentsholongwane ezingaqhelekanga zenkqubo yokuqhuba intliziyo. Isifo sinokuchaphazela bonke abantu, kungakhathaliseki ubudala kunye nesondo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-cardiomyopathies ibonakala ngokubonakala kwe-cardiomegaly (ukwanda kwenani lentliziyo), utshintsho kwi-ECG kunye nenkqubela phambili kunye nokuphuhliswa kokungapheli komjikelezo, kunye nokunyanzeliswa komzimba.
I-Cardiomyopathies ihlelwa ngokwemiqondiso emininzi: i-etiological, i-anatomiki, i-hemodynamic, njl. Makhe siqwalasele ngokungakumbi iinkcukacha zeentlobo eziqhelekileyo ze-cardiomyopathies.
Iimpawu ze-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
I-cardiomyopathy ye-Hypertrophic ibonakaliswe ngongoma obuninzi lwodonga lwesandla sasekhohlo (esingaphantsi kwesokudla) kunye nokunciphisa kwigumbi le-ventricular. Olu hlobo lwesifo luyindawo yokubeleka, luhlala lukhula kubantu.
Ngokuqhelekileyo izigulane zinjalo izikhalazo:
- intlungu entliziyweni;
- ukuhlaselwa kwesidlova;
- ukutyeba;
- ntliziyo;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- buthathaka;
- i-blanching yesikhumba, njl
Ukuhluleka kwentliziyo kukhula kancane kwezinye izigulane. Ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwengqungquthela, ukufa okungazelelwe kungenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, izigulane ziyaqhubeka zisebenza ixesha elide.
Iimpawu ze-cardiomyopathy enetyhefu
Isizathu sale sifo sisiphumo esinobungozi bezilwanyana ezithile kunye notywala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngokukodwa kweli lizwe, kukho inxiliseko ye-alcohol-cardiomyopathy, eyenziwa ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kotywala obude ngexesha elininzi. Kwizifo zentliziyo yotywala, i-dystrophic focalse okanye i-dystrophy echanekileyo ye-myocardium iboniswa ngokucacileyo kwinqanaba lokuphuhliswa kweenkqubo ze-pathological. Iimpawu eziphambili ze-cardiomyopathy ziyiyo:
- intlungu entliziyweni;
- ukuvakalelwa ngomoya;
- u xinzelelo;
- i-arrhythmia ;
- ukuvuvukala;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- kubanda kunye nokugubha kweengcipheko, njl.
Ukuba unyango luqaliswe ngexesha, isigaba esona sikhulu sokugatywa ngokutsha kotywala, unokukwazi ukuzinzisa imeko yesigulane.
Iimpawu zohlobo lwe-cardiomyopathy
I-cardiomyopathy ye-Metabolic inokutshatyalaliswa kwe-myocardium ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwemizimba kunye nenkqubo yokwenza amandla kwamandla kwisiseko se-muscle yentliziyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo eso sifo sifa. Kukhona i-dystrophy ye-myocardial ne-cardiac insufficiency.
Iimpawu ze-cardiomyopathy ziyi-intanethi. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, isifo ngokuqhelekileyo asibonakali naliphi na impawu zekliniki. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha isigulana
- intlungu kunye nokuphazamiseka entliziyweni, ukukhathala kunye ne-dyspnea kunye nomsebenzi kunye nokuhamba;
- intloko;
- kulala;
- ukwehla kwintsebenzo.
Njengoko isifo sifana, izikhalazo eziphawulwe ngexesha lomsebenzi kunye nokuhamba ziyabonwa ngokuphumla. Kaninzi kukho uphawu olunjalo njengokukhukhuma kweenyawo kunye neenyawo.
Iimpawu ze-carchemomypathy ischemic
I-Ischemic cardiomyopathy ibangelwa yi-coronary disease, apho kukho ukunciphisa imida eminci yegazi ehambisa intliziyo ngegazi kunye ne-oxygen. Uninzi lwesifo luyabathinta amadoda aphakathi kwamadoda aphakathi kunye nabadala. Kugcinwe
Iimpawu eziphambili zalolu hlobo lwesifo:
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- ubuthathaka, ukukhathala;
- ukulahleka kwesidlo;
- ukukhwehlela;
- ukuvuvuka kweenyawo , njl
Ngexesha, ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo kuqhubeka. Ukungabikho kwonyango ixesha elide kukhokelela kwisiphumo esibi.