I-Festal yilungiselelo lokusetyenziswa kwemithi elinomxholo odibeneyo, oquka ezi zinto zilandelayo:
- i-enzymes e-pancreatic standard (amylase, lipase kunye neprotease);
- i-hemicellulase enzyme;
- i-bvine bile ekhutshwayo.
Isithako esincedayo ekubunjweni yi-sodium chloride. I-Festal iveliswa ngendlela yamacwecwe (i-dragees), eboshwe nge-shell, equkethe izinto ezinjalo:
- cellase;
- ioli yesosa;
- methylparaben;
- ethylvaniline;
- propylparaben;
- sucrose;
- gelatin;
- i-glucose;
- glycerol;
- talc;
- calcium carbonate, njl
Isenzo se-Pharmacological yesigqirha
Impembelelo yokwelapha yilezi zilandelayo:
- umvuzo wokungakwazi ukusebenza komsebenzi wee-pancreas, kunye nomsebenzi wobungqina obunobungqina besibindi;
- ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokugaya;
- Ukuphucula ukugaya kwee-carbohydrates kunye nama-protein kwaye uqinisekise ukuxhamla kwabo ngokupheleleyo emathunjini amancinci;
- Ukuphuculwa kwee-fiber zezityalo;
- ukunciphisa isakhiwo segesi emathunjini;
- kuphuculwe i-emulsification yamafutha;
- Ukuphucula ukuxutywa kwamafutha kunye namavithamini anelumninzi;
- kwandisa i-lipase;
- ukukhuthazwa kwemveliso ye-bile kunye neenzyme zayo ze-pancreas, isisu nesisu esincinci.
Ndiyabulela kwi-shell ekhethekileyo, i-enzymes ihlala ikhuselekile kwizenzo ezingekho kakuhle zesantya esiswini kwaye ingene emathunjini amancinci. Isilwanyana sinako ukususa ngokukhawuleza iziganeko ezingathandekiyo ezinxulumene neengxaki zokugaya, oku:
- ukuguquka;
- ubunzima kunye nentlungu esiswini;
- ukugubungela kwisisu;
- isicefe
- urhudo kunye nezinto ezinjalo.
Izibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa kwamacwecwe amakholo
Isilwayo simiselwe ukonyango kwezi zifo kunye nezimo ezilandelayo:
- Ukungakwazi ukusebenza kwemfihlo yepascreas (kuquka i-cystic fibrosis, i-pancreatitis engapheliyo);
- ukukhubazeka kwesisu, amathumbu, isibindi, isilonda, esinobudlelwane obungapheliyo;
- iimeko emva kokuthengiswa okanye ukuxiliswa kwenkqubo yokugaya, ezihamba kunye nokuphazamiseka kokugaya, ukuphazamiseka, ukuhanjiswa kwesifo;
- ukungalungi kokutya okunomsoco (ukusetyenziswa kwamanani amaninzi, okuthosiweyo, okungaqhelekanga kunye nokutya okunzima, ukutya okungaqhelekanga);
- ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi we-masticatory (umzekelo, kwizifo kunye nokulimala kwamazinyo kunye neentlobo);
- ukuhamba okuphantsi, okuhambelana nokunyanzelwa kwexesha elide, ukulaliswa esibhedlele;
- Ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray okanye i-ultrasound yezitho zangasese;
- kufuneka ukuphuculwe ukutyunjwa kwezilwanyana ezithile (i-sulfonamide, antibiotics).
Indlela yokusebenzisa iFestal
I-Festal kufuneka ithathwe ngaphakathi, ngaphandle kokuhlafuna, iipilisi 1-2 kunye nokutya okanye ngokukhawuleza emva kokutya. Iyeza kufuneka lihlanjwe ngexabiso elincinci lamanzi. Ukuphindaphindwa kwamkelwa - ukuya kumaxesha amathathu ngosuku. Ubungakanani bonyango buxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-pathology kwaye lunokufikelela kwiminyaka emininzi ukuba kuyimfuneko yokwelapha indawo.
Ukuchasana nokusetyenziswa kweyeza elinesibini
Njengamanye amayeza, i-Festal inokuchasene nokusetyenziswa. Isiza asivumelekanga kula maxesha alandelayo:
- pancreatitis;
- ixesha lokuxhatshazwa kwesifo esingapheliyo se-pancreas;
- i hepatitis;
- ukungabi namandla;
- i-coma;
- i-gallbladder;
- i-jaundice yomatshini ;
- isithintelo esiswini;
- khulelwa;
- hyperbilirubinemia;
- cholelithiasis;
- ukunyanzelwana kwamanye amayeza.
Kwimeko yokudlula i-Festal, iimiphumo ezimbi ezinjengezonyameko, urhudo, ukwanda kwinqanaba le-uric acid kwigazi, njl.