Ngokwezibalo, malunga nesahlulo sesihlanu sabemi behlabathi lethu ekuguga kuya kuzuza i-thrombosis enzulu. Esi sifo senziwa ngenxa yokuphila kwindlela yokuphila, ukunyuka kwegazi kunye nokudakalisa kweendonga zemithambo yegazi. I-thrombosis exhaphakileyo yentsholongwane enzulu ye-shin, ekubeni le nxalenye yomzimba iyona mthwalo omkhulu kunabo bonke ubomi. Makhe sithethe malunga nendlela yokukhusela lesi sifo kunye nokwenza ntoni ukuba i-thrombosis sele ibonakalise.
Iimpawu ze-vein thrombosis
Esi sifo sisoloko sibonakala kubantu abadala, kodwa ezinye iindidi zisengozini. Izinto ezibangela ukuba i-thrombosis yentsholongwane ejulile yile:
- ukutshaya;
- u bunzima;
- ukuhamba ngomoya rhoqo;
- yokuphila;
- iingxaki ze-hormonal kunye nokuthabatha izithintelo zokukhulelwa komlomo;
- imisebenzi yokuhlinzwa, ngakumbi i-cavitary;
- khulelwa;
- isifo sikashukela .
Ukunyaniseka kubangelwa kukuba kwinqanaba lokuqala lesi sifo sinobuchule. Kwixesha elizayo, kunokuba nokuvuvukala kunye ne-cyanosis yeengalo ezisezantsi, intlungu emithanjeni. Kwiimeko ezibuhlungu, isigulane segulane kunye neqondo lokushisa liphakama.
Unyango lwe-thrombosis
Ukuze uqonde indlela yokuphilisa i-thrombosis enzulu, kufuneka ukwazi kakuhle izizathu zesifo. Izizathu eziphambili zokubangela zizinto ezintathu:
- izifo zeemvini ezonakalisa ingqibelelo yazo;
- ukuhamba kwegazi ngokukhawuleza;
- ukuphakama kwegazi .
Ngenxa yoko, iingubo zegazi (thrombi) zihlala kwiindawo ezonakalisiweyo zemifuno. Kancinci banda, kwaye i-thrombosis enzulu ikhula i-thrombosis inzulu-inokukhutshwa ngokupheleleyo kwinqanawa. Oku kubangela ukuphulwa kwegazi kwaye kungabangela i-necrosis yesisu kunye nokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo. Olunye uhlobo oluphambili lokuphuhliswa kweemeko yintsimi ye-thrombus ekhethiweyo idlula indlela eya entliziyweni ize ingene kwinkqubo yokuphefumula, engabangela ukuxhamla kwe-pulmonary. Ngaphandle koluncedo lwabagqirha, loo matyala ahlala enesiphumo esibulalayo, ngoko ke ekubonakaleni kokuqala kwe-thrombosis kuyimfuneko ukubuyela kwiziko lempilo.
I-thrombosis ehambelana nemithambo ejulileyo inceda ukunqoba i-thrombolysis, oko kukuthi, ukulawulwa kweziyobisi ezonakalisa iingubo zegazi. Ukuba imeko ayinzima kakhulu, isigulane sichazwa i-antiticoagulants-iindlela zokucuthisa igazi nokukhusela i-coagulation esheshayo. Ukuba unjalo unyango alukhangeki ngenxa yokunyanzeliswa kweziyobisi, okanye ezinye izizathu, utyando luboniswa ngokufakela isihlungi se-cava esingavumeli ukuba i-thrombus ingene kwi-pulmonary artery kwaye ibangela ingozi enkulu.
Yidla i-thrombosis
Esi sifo sinokuthintela ukuba uyayinyamekela impilo yakho. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuyeka ukutshaya kunye neminye imikhwa emibi, ukuhlaziywa kokutya kunye nokunyuka kokuhamba. Kwanele ukuba usebenze yonke imihla ngemizuzu eyi-10 ukususela kumncinci, kwaye amathuba okuba i-thrombosis ejulileyo kwi-asebekhulile iya kuncitshiswa. Kunikezelwe ukuba akuyi kubakho
Xa i-thrombosis kunye nonyango lwayo lunconywa, ukuphumla kokulala kweveki, ngaphezu koko ugqirha unokumisela ukuba unxibe iifotyi ze-compression. Oku kuya kunceda ukukhusela ukuphuhliswa kwesifo, kunye nokunciphisa imeko yesigulane kunye nokuphelisa intlungu. Kwiimeko ezinzima, ilinen yoxinzelelo ayibonakalwanga, njengoko inokuphazamisa ukuphuma kwegazi.