I-pneumonia okanye i-pneumonia yisifo esiqhelekileyo esinokubangelwa yimiphumo eyingozi. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukwazi izibonakaliso ze-pneumonia kubantu abadala, ukuze baphendule ngokukhawuleza kwaye baqale unyango.
Iimpawu zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-pneumonia kubantu abadala
Esi sifo sinobungozi kuba kunzima ukuzimisela kunye nexesha elithatyathwe ekumiseni ukuxilongwa kunye nezimbangela zesifo kunokulahlekelwa ngantoni.
Ngokuxhomekeke kubume bekhosi kunye neembonakalo, ezi zilandelayo zihlobo ze-pneumonia ziyahluka:
- intsholongwane;
- i-croupous;
- lukhulu;
- fungal;
- kufihliwe.
Iimpawu ze-prouumous croupous
Ezi ziquka:
- ukuphosa;
- ukuphakama okukhawulezayo kwiqondo lokushisa ukuya kuma-40 degrees;
- ukukhupha;
- ubuthathaka kunye nokunyaniseka;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- ukuvuvukala;
- intlungu esifuba;
- ukudideka kwengqondo;
- intloko.
I-Croup pneumonia yenye yeefom ye-pneumococcal pneumonia kwaye inokuchaphazela i-lobe yomphunga.
Iimpawu ze-pneumonia yentsholongwane
Izibonakaliso zengozi yentsholongwane yemiphunga yiyo:
- umkhuhlane;
- ubuthathaka kunye neentlungu;
- isicaphulo kunye nokuhlanza;
- iintlungu kunye neentlungu kwiindawo kunye nezihlunu;
- coryza;
- ukukhwehlela owomileyo ube ngumanzi;
- iphosa kwi-sputum.
Iimpawu ze-pneumonia enkulu
Olu kuvutha lubonakaliswa ziimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ubushushu obuphakamileyo;
- ukukhwehlela;
- ukwanda kweeukocytes egazini.
Qinisekisa ukuba lolu hlobo lwesifo lunzima. Oku kubangelwe kwindawo yokugxila kwesi sifo kwimpompo. Ininzi idla ngokuyenza i-X-ray, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha banokuyintlanganisa nesifo sofuba okanye umhlaza wesibeleko.
Iimpawu ze-fungal pneumonia
Iimpawu ziyahlukahluka komnye, kuxhomekeka kukuphi uhlobo lwesifo esicasulayo. Nangona ngokubanzi bafana:
- kukho ukukhohlela;
- ukushisa kuphakama;
- iintlungu zomzimba zivakalelwa.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, isifo sinokubangela i-candidiasis, streptotrichosis, blastomycosis. Ukukhulelwa kubakho ngokufuthwa kwama-spores e-bhungetriya yefungal, enokufumaneka kwiibhodi ezibolayo, kwiindawo ezimanzi.
Iimpawu zeClamydia pneumonia
Kukho uhlobo oluhlukeneyo lwe-SARS, oluchukunyiswa yi-chlamydia. Iimpawu ze-pneumonia ezibangelwa yi-chlamydia zilandelayo:
- iimpawu zokubanda;
- lidlulele kwi-bronchitis;
- buthathaka;
- ubushushu obuphakamileyo;
- ukuxiliswa komzimba;
- ilizwi elidlulayo;
- ukunyuka kokukhwehlela;
- ukukhwela emiphakeni.
Izibonakaliso zesimo esifanelekileyo nesasigulo sesifo
Into eyingozi kakhulu yezifo yindlela efihlakeleyo ye-pneumonia, enzima ukuyiqonda ngenxa yokungabi nashyulo kwisigulane, ukukhwehlela kunye nentlungu esifuba. Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha abanolwazi bayazi izibonakaliso ezithile ze-pneumonia ephambili:
- ukuqhuma ngokukhawuleza;
- amaconsi okuthukula ebunzini emva komthwalo omncinci;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- ukubonakala kobuhlungu obunobunzima, obubonakalayo emadleleni;
- ubunzima obuphefumlelweyo;
- ukujikeleza ngokukhawuleza;
- buthathaka;
- ukoma njalo;
- ukungabi nentshukumo yesiqingatha sesifuba ngexesha lokuphefumla;
- intlungu kwiingxowa zomzimba zomzimba.
Ukuba ngethuba lokubonakalisa i-pneumonia ephazamisekileyo ayiphathwa, isifo singena kwifomu engapheliyo. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokubangelwa zizixazululo zokutshatyalaliswa kwemiphunga emva kohlobo lwaso olunzulu. Iimpawu ze-pneumonia ezingapheli zi:
- ukuphefumula nzima;
- ntliziyo;
- iimpawu zokuxhatshazwa;
- utshintshe ukubunjwa kwegazi;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane ;
- ukuguquka kwesifuba;
- ukukhwehlela omanzi kunye nemfihlo yokucoca ngaphandle kwenkohlakalo;
- ukuvuvukala kwe-nasopharynx nomlomo;
- ukuphefumula nzima ngexesha leengxaki;
- i-polyhypovitaminosis;
- hypoproteinemia.
Ukugqithisa kwesi sifo kunokuthi kwenzeke kwiinyanga okanye eziliqela, kwaye emva kwexesha lokuxolelwa kwenzeka. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunyanga ngokufanelekileyo kunye namanyathelo okukhusela, okujoliswe ekuphuculeni ukukhuselwa komzimba nokunyusa ukwanda komzimba.