Intliziyo yomntu iqukethe amakamelo amane: i-atria ezimbini kunye nama-ventricle amabini. Igazi likhutshwa kwiimvini ukuya kwi-atrium, emva koko iqhutywe kwii-ventricles. Ukuqhubela phambili, i-ventricle efanelekileyo igxotha igazi kwiimitha ze-pulmonary, kunye ne-ventricle engasekhohlo ukuya kwi-aorta ize ifike kwimibhobho emininzi eya kwimiba eyahlukeneyo. Wena. i-ventricle engasekhohlo inikeza ukujikelezwa kwegazi kunye nomjikelezo omkhulu wegazi.
Ngethuba lethu, loo ntsholongwane njenge-hypertrophy ye-myocardial ye-ventricle yekhohlo yentliziyo isoloko ifunyaniswa, ukubonakalisa ngeemeko ezinzima apho i-muscle yenhliziyo ikhona. I-Hypertrophy ye-ventricle ekhohlo ithetha ukugqithisa ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nokuqina kweethambo ezixubileyo zodongeni kule nxalenye yentliziyo kunye nokugcinwa komthamo wesigxina. Oku, kungenza ukuba utshintsho kwi-septum phakathi kwe-ventricles ekhohlo kunye neyokunene, ukuphulwa kwintsebenzo yamagatya e-valvular. Utshintsho oluthile lukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwe-elasticity yoludonga, ngelixa u-thickening ungenalo.
Izizathu zokuxhatshazwa kwe-ventricle yentliziyo
Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezikhokelela ekuphuhliseni i-hypertrophy ye-ventricular hypertrophy yiyo:
- Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi;
- ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba (okuhlobene nemidlalo okanye umsebenzi);
- imeko ezixinzelelekileyo;
- isicic heart disease;
- fayili
- i-arteriosclerosis yemithambo yegazi ;
- isifo sikashukela;
- u bunzima;
- i-dystrophy muscular;
- imikhwa emibi (ukutshaya, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala);
- yokuphila;
- imfuza.
Iimpawu ze-hypertrophic ye-ventricular hypertrophy
I-pathology iyakhula ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ke, akufani nazigulane ngabanye ukuzenza bazive. Kwezinye iziganeko, izigulane ixesha elide azikhange zikhankanye i-pathology, zivakale eziqhelekileyo, kunye ne-hypertrophy zifunyenwe kuphela emva koviwo oluqhelekileyo. Ngenxa yeziphumo ezahlukeneyo iimviwo, ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliso zempilo:
- Ukuhluthwa kwembonakaliso kubonisa uphawu olukrakra lwe-systolic kwi-pepe.
- I-radiograph ibonisa ukunyuka kwebhokisi lekhohlo.
- Xa i-echogram iyenziwa, ukunyuka kweendonga zeprojekiti kuyagqitywa, kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kwemoto yesisu senhliziyo.
Ukukrokrela ukuphuhliswa kwe-hypertrophic ye-myocardium ye-ventricle ekhohlo kunokwenzeka kwiimpawu ezinjalo:
- ubuhlungu obuvela ngexesha eliqhelekileyo kwingingqi yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo (ukubetha, ukucinezela, ukucinezela, njl);
- ubuthathaka, ukukhathala;
- ukuphazamiseka kwentliziyo;
- ukungcola;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane (kwizigaba ezilandelayo - kwanokuphumla);
- izifo zokulala;
- ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo;
- uxinzelelo lwegazi.
Indlela yokuphatha i-hypertrophic ye-ventricle engasekhohlo?
Ukuphumelela kwonyango lwe-ventricular hypertrophy yenhliziyo ngokuxhomekeke ekuzaleni kunye nokuthembeka kwamanyathelo okuxilonga, ukufumanisa izifo ezithintekayo. Njengomthetho, amayeza anqunywe, enenjongo yokususa iimpawu, ukucwangcisa ingcinezelo yegazi, ukubuyisela umsebenzi oqhelekileyo
Kwiimeko ezinzima, utyando lunokumiselwa, olusekelwe ekukhutshweni kwengxenye echaphazelekayo ye-myocardium, kunye nokulungiswa kwe-septum ye-intanethi yentliziyo.
Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba imiphumo emihle yonyango inokwenzeka kuphela xa unika imikhwa engaphazamisayo, ugcine umsebenzi oqhelekileyo wokusebenza kwaye unesondlo esifanelekileyo sokutya. Ngoko, ukutya kufuneka kufake ivenkile zasemanzini, imifuno, iziqhamo, iimveliso zobisi, inyama yeentlobo eziphantsi kweoli. Ukugatya kufanele kube kukutya okunamafutha, iipesele, i-pickle, izitya ezidibeneyo kunye nezitya zokubhema.