Ukuba ixesha elide i-heart muscle ihluthe i-oksijini yindlala ngenxa yokubunjwa kwe-cholesterol plaques kummandla wangaphakathi weendonga zetya, kungekudala okanye kamva kuya kubakho ukuhlaselwa kwe-angina pectoris - iimpawu zalo mqathango zinyamalale ngokukhawuleza kunye namaxesha athatyathweyo. Kucetyiswa emva kokuqala kokuqala ukusela unyango lwesifo se-ischemic ukwenzela ukukhusela i-myocardial infarction.
I-Angina pectoris - iimpawu kunye nonyango lwangxamisekileyo
Ekuqaleni, kwintsimi yentliziyo, kukho ukuvakalelwa okanye ukucima, ukuvutha okutshatyalaliswayo kwandlela kwintsholongwane, phantsi kwe-scapula, entanyeni nasengxenyeni, nangomhlathi ophantsi. Kuba ukuhlaselwa kwe-stenocardia kubonakala ngokunyakaza kwezandla, njengokungathi umntu onamandla uxhonsa into ethile kwisifuba. Ngokuqhelekileyo imeko ichazwe emva kokusebenza ngokomzimba, njengokuhamba okanye ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza, ukukhawuleza ukunyuka kwezitepsi, ukuphakamisa ubunzima. Kwabanye abantu, i-syndrome yesifo ivela ngenxa yokuxinezeleka kwengqondo, uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, kukho ezinye iimpawu zokuhlaselwa kwe-angina pectoris:
- isicathulo kunye nesisu;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukuxuba kwesikhumba ebusweni;
- ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo;
- ubuthathaka kwimilenze;
- ukukhupha;
- ukwesaba okanye ukwesaba.
Uhlaselo aluhlali kumzuzu engaphezulu kwe-10 kwaye zonke iimpawu ziphela ngokukhawuleza.
Izinyathelo zokunceda lokuqala zilandelayo:
- Yeka nayiphi na imisebenzi esebenzayo kwaye unciphise umsebenzi womzimba.
- Thatha i-tablet ye nitroglycerin. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, yibeke phantsi kweelwimi emva kwemizuzu 2-3.
- Ukubonelela ngomoya ophelileyo.
- Yenza i-sedentary okanye indawo engezantsi.
- Izambatho eziqinileyo ezingabonakaliyo.
- Shayela iqela lexakeka lonyango.
- Ukuba kukho ukwesaba okanye uloyiko olunamandla, unako ukusela amacwecwe e-valerian 1-2.
Ukuhlaselwa kwe-angina pectoris kwiindawo ezibandayo
Ukuqhaqhaqhaqhaqha umzimba kuluhlobo loxinzelelo, ngoko imeko enemibuzo ayiqhelekanga ngexesha lebusika. Ngaphezu koko, umphumo weqondo lokushisa ophantsi lonakalisa ukujikeleza kwegazi, okubangela ukwanda kwe-oksijini yindlala yentliziyo kunye nokunciphisa ukufikelela kwegazi kuwo.
Ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa kwe-angina kunye neempawu ze-pathology, kubalulekile ukuba ungavumeli ukuhlala ixesha elide emagumbini abandayo okanye kwisitrato, ukufudumala ukugqoka.
Ukuhlaselwa rhoqo nge-angina ebusuku
Le fomu yesifo ibizwa ngokuba yiyantlukwano kwaye ayinqabile. Njengomthetho, ukungonakaliswa kwemoya yempilo kuvela ngokungabikhoyo kwaye kungekho zizathu ezithile, ngokuphumla.
Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Stenocardic yolu hlobo kunobungozi, kuba ngobusuku kunzima kakhulu ukuba umntu atyelele kwaye athathe amanyathelo okunciphisa imeko. Ngoko ke, xa kwenzeka ukuba loo matyala kufuneka abe ngowokuqala ithuba lokuba aphendule kwi-cardiologist kwaye aqale unyango lwesifo.
Ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa kwe-angina
Ukuthintela ingxaki, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho nemigangatho yokuphila ngendlela enempilo. Kubalulekile ukushiya imikhwa emibi ngokukhawuleza, kwaye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kotywala. Ukongezelela, akusiyo ingqiqo ukuhambelana nezi ngcebiso ezilandelayo:
- Gcina ukutya kunye nomda wokuba usebenzise amafutha athile, i-cholesterol, i-oli yemvelaphi yezilwanyana.
- Ukujonga ubunzima bomzimba.
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwi-endocrinologist.
- Ukuzivocavoca umzimba kunye nemithwalo ephakathi.
- Gwema uxinzelelo lweentsholongwane, uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo.
- Ukuba kuyimfuneko, soloko uphethe ipilisi ye nitroglycerin.
- Ngethuba kuthatha iikhosi zamachiza e-aspirin.
- Ukunikela ixesha elaneleyo lokuphumla nokulala.
- Phatha ingozi yomsindo xa kwenzeka.