I-ultrasound yokuqala ekukhuleleni - zingaphi iiveki?

Xa unokwenza i-ultrasound yokuqala ekukhuleleni - kungekudala ukusuka kwiintsuku zokuqala ukulibaziseka, amaxesha omama akhathazekile malunga nale ngxaki. Abakwazi ukulinda ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana ulungile, ukuva ukubethelwa kwentliziyo encinci, kwaye ke, ukuba ufumane ixesha lokulinda intlanganiso ethandekayo. Yaye inyaniso, i-ultrasound ngomhla wokuqala iya kuphendula imibuzo emininzi, inceda ukuseka imigaqo eyiyo kwaye ukhusele iingxaki ezinokwenzeka. Ngoko makhe sibone ukuba zingaphi iiveki i-ultrasound yokuqala ikhulelwe, kwaye esi sifundo singayichaza.

Yintoni eya kuthiwa i-ultrasound kwiimvavanyo zokuqala?

Abaninzi abafazi abanomonde wokulinda isifundo sokuqala esicwangcisiweyo, esenziwa ngeveki le-12. Ngombuzo othi xa kunokwenzeka ukwenza i-ultrasound yokuqala ngexesha lokukhulelwa, baya kwi-gynecologist, kwaye emva kokufumana "ukukhanya okuluhlaza", bayakhawuleza "baqhelane" nommangaliso omncinci. Olunye umbuzo, zingaphi iiveki kunokwenzeka ukwenza okanye ukwenza i-US yokuqala xa ukhulelwa ukuba ikwazisa. Kule meko, kungcono ukugxila kule mihla elandelayo:

1. Ngoko, xa ukusola ukukhulelwa kwe- ectopic, oogqirha bancomela ukuba baphononongo 3-4 iiiveki emva kokutsalwa kwecala. Ngeemeko ezilungileyo, ngeli xesha kwinqanaba leqanda lomntwana eliqhotyoshelwe kwisibeleko liya kubonakala ngokucacileyo, kwaye ukuba inenhlanhla, i-embryo ngokwayo iya kukwazi ukwenza. Ukongezelela, kweli nqanaba usuvele uva ukuthotywa kokuqala kwentliziyo encinci. Ukuba iqanda lomntwana emlonyeni wesibeleko kwakungekho, ngoko ke, inokwenzeka ukuba, ingcali iya kukwazi ukuyifumana kwi- tube fallopian. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic kufuneka kufumaneke ukuba kufikeleleke kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ngaphandle kwemiphumo engaphendukiyo ayikwazi ukuphetshwa.
2. Ukukhathazeka ngobomi bentsana, okanye nokuba nomlando wokukhulelwa okukhukhulayo, unina abaninzi banquma ukwenza i-ultrasound kwiveki yesi-6-8 yesondlo. Ngeli xesha, iingalo nemilenze yentsana ibonakala ngokucacileyo, kwaye ngoku sele kunokwenzeka ukuthetha ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba umfazi okhulelweyo uba ngumama onoyolo omnye okanye iintsana ezimbini ngelo xesha. Ngendlela, ukufumanisa kwangaphambili ukukhulelwa okubalulekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba abafazi abathwele amawele ngamaxesha amaninzi banokukhuphula amathuba okuba neengxaki ezithile. Ukongeza, kwisebe unako ukubona i-placenta epheleleyo kubantwana okanye eyahlukeneyo, kwaye emva koko wenze izilungiso xa udlulisa uvavanyo lwe-Down's syndrome.
3. Umbuzo, zingaphi iiveki i-ultrasound yokuqala, ayifanelekanga kwabasetyhini abaye baqala ukuphawula igazi, bekhonza njengombonakaliso wokuqala wokuphuphuma kwesisu esiqalile. Kule meko, kufuneka ufune uncedo ngokukhawuleza uncedo lwezokwelapha kwaye ufumane uvavanyo lwe-ultrasound ukwenzela ukuseka izizathu ezichanekileyo zento eyenzekayo kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukuthintela ukungenakulinganiswa.
4. Ukwenza i-ultrasound yokuqala phambi koyilo kuloo matyala xa kuyimfuneko ukuseka ixesha elichanekileyo lokukhulelwa. Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi, abafazi abanomjikelezo wesisu ongavunyelwanga kunye nabafazi abathatha amalungiselelo e-hormonal bajongene nale ngxaki.
5. Isizathu sokuhamba kwe-ultrasound ukuya kwiiveki ezili-12 sinokukunceda: ukuphazamiseka ekuphuhlisweni kwezitho zangasese, ukuxilongwa njengento engekho isisu, izicubu kunye nezinye iifom kwi-uterus okanye amaqanda.

I-ultrasound yokuqala ecwangcisiweyo

Ewe, akukho mntu unelungelo lokunqanda umama ozayo ukuba aphumelele uviwo phambi komhla wokugqibela, kodwa xa uthetha malunga neeveki kangangoko kulungele ukwenza i-ultrasound yokuqala, ngokungabikho kwimiqondiso ekhethekileyo oogqirha bancomela ukulinda iiveki ezi-11 ukuya kwe-14. Ukususela ngeli nqanaba kunokwenzeka ukuvavanya ukuguqulwa kophuhliso lomntwana, ukuseka ixesha elilinganayo lokubamba kombungu, kunye nokubonakalisa ukuphambuka kunye nokungahambi kakuhle. Ngokukodwa, ngexesha le-ultrasound, kunokwenzeka ukulinganisa ubukhulu bendawo yekhola, eyimakishi ye-pathology ye-chromosomal njenge-Down's syndrome.

Ukuqhubeka ukusuka ngasentla, ukuphendula ngokungaqinisekanga umbuzo weeveki eziliqela ukuqala kwe-ultrasound yinto enzima. Njengoko ukukhulelwa ngamnye kuhamba ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neqondo lokuxhalaba kumama ngamnye uhlukile.