Ukongeza kwi-uterus, ilungu lomzimba elibaluleke kakhulu li-placenta. Ingummandla oqingqiweyo womlenze wesisu owenza ukuba uphefumule, udle kwaye uzikhusele kwizinto ezimbi. Iqumrhu elisezantsi likhula malunga neqanda elichumayo, ezindongeni zesisu.
Yintoni i-placentation ephantsi ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
Ngokuqhelekileyo isalathiso sesigxina sesigxina se-placental sisondele phantsi okanye kwindawo ephezulu yesisu. Oku kubangelwa kukuba kukho zonke iimeko eziyimfuneko zokusebenza kwayo, oko kukuthi, inkqubo yokuhamba kwegazi ngokufanelekileyo. Okuqhelekileyo kuthathwa njengesiqhotyoshelweyo se-placenta akukho ngaphantsi kwama-6 centimitha ukusuka kwi-uterine pharynx. Umbuzo wukuthi kwindoda ekhulelwe i-placentation ephantsi eyenzekayo kwimeko apho eli lilungu lisesigxina lisezantsi kwimbumba, apho iqanda lomntwana kufuneka lizinze khona.
Iimbangela zeepalenti eziphantsi ekukhutheni
Kukho iinkalo ezininzi ezinokuchaphazela ukuba kwenzeke kule meko. Umzekelo:
- iimpawu ze-anatomiki zesakhiwo senkqubo yokuzala kunye namalungu ayo;
- zentsholongwane;
- iimpembelelo zeempawu ezimbi zangaphandle;
- idluliselwe ngaphambi kokuba kuqaliswe inkqubo yokuvuvukala;
- Usulelo lwezesondo;
- isifo se-vascular kwi-pelvis encinci;
- imisebenzi eyenziwa kwizitho zengqondo;
- ukuguga komama ozayo kunye nobuninzi bokucoca.
Izibonakaliso zeplasenti ephantsi ekukhulelweni
Abasetyhini abanolu hlobo lokuxilonga, makubhale iimpawu ezilandelayo zendawo ephantsi yequmrhu eliphambili:
- uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi kwimida;
- gestosis ekupheleni ;
- i-hypoxia yobusana;
- intlungu kwisisu esezantsi;
- ukukhutshwa kwegazi kwiphepha lomzimba.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-placenta ayikho kwindawo ephakamileyo, umfazi okhulelweyo akanakucinga ukuba imeko ikhona kuze kube yinto yonke icace kwi- ultrasound ecwangcisiweyo .
Unyango lwe-low placentation xa ukhulelwa
Ibhinqa elisesikweni kunye nokuxilongwa okufanayo kuyanyanzelekile ukuba ihambelane nayo yonke imiqathango kadokotela. Ezi ziquka ukuphumla okupheleleyo ngokwesondo, ukuphepha kokuzikhandla ngokomzimba kunye neentshutshiso zamagama. Oku kubangelwe kukunyusa uxinzelelo kwiqumrhu elisezantsi, elichaphazelekayo nokuvela kwegazi elikhulu. Ukukhulelwa kunqatshelwe ngokunyanisekileyo ukunyakaza okubalulekileyo, kwaze kwaba sekude ukuba ulale okanye uhlale phantsi kufuneka kube nzima kakhulu. Kwakhona, kufuneka ugweme ukuhamba ngezothutho zoluntu, ukuze ungathathi inxaxheba ekutyumzeni "nasekuthungeni". Kwezinye iimeko, ibhinqa elikhulelwe livumelekile ukuba likhwehle, kodwa oku kukhulu.
Ngamanye amaxesha unyango lwe-low placentation kumfazi okhulelweyo lubonisa imfuno yokubhedlelelwa kunye nokunyango. Ukunciphisa olu phuhliso alukho mfuneko nakweyiphi na imeko, kwaye ukuyeka ukubuyela kwiklinikhi akufanelekanga. Kungenzeka ukuba ukukhulelwa kuya kugqitywa kunye necandelo eliphambili okanye eliphuculweyo.
Ukuthintela ukufakwa kwamatyala aphantsi
Ukubonelela okunamathiselwe okuphantsi komzimba akunakwenzeka. Iinjongo ezijolise ekunciphiseni inani lezo zifo ziquka ukuqhuba imisebenzi yokucoceka nococeko ngokuphathelele ukukhipha isisu, ukusekwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokunyanga kwezifo kunye nokuvutha, ukubuyisela imvelaphi ye-hormone ejwayelekile. Kwaye nantoni na eyithethayo ngamapulenti aphantsi ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwiifom okanye kwezinye iindawo zomama, akunakwenzeka ukuphilisa okanye ukubonelela le ngxaki. Kukho ithuba lokuxilonga ngexesha kwaye wenze konke okusemandleni ukugcina ubomi bentsana.