Esi sifo, sihamba kunye nexesha eliqhelekileyo okanye sivakalelwa sisiswini esiswini, sitholakala njengesifo esingasasigxina segastritis okanye i-dyspepsia esebenzayo. Le meko ayingozi yaye ngokuqhelekileyo ayibangeli iingxaki, kodwa ibuhlungu kakhulu inzuzo kwaye iyanciphisa amandla omsebenzi.
I-dyspepsia syndrome esebenzayo
I-pathology ecatshangelwayo ithathwa njengesifo se-biopsychosocial and is classified as follows:
- Ngaphandle. Izikhalazo zesigulane zifana neempawu ezifana ne-cholecystitis kunye nesilonda se-peptic, izibonakaliso zekliniki zibuthathaka, azibonakali ziqhelo, kodwa zibukhali.
- Dyskinetic. Kukhona isicaphulelo, ukuva ubunzima kunye nokugqithisa kwesisu, ukutshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza, ukususela kwincinci yokutya.
- I silcerative. Ngokwenene, intlungu ibangele kwingingqi ye-epigastri kunye nommandla we-epigastric.
Kwimeko yokugqibela, imbangela yesifo sinokuveliswa kwemveliso ye-hydrochloric acid kunye nokuxinwa kwayo. I-non-ulcerative functional gastric dyspepsia ivela kwimvelaphi yokuxinezeleka kwengqondo, ingqondo yengqondo kunye neengqondo. Ukongezelela, iimeko ezihlakulayo kukuba: ukwanda kwentsikelelo yeendonga zesisu ukuya kuhanjelwa ngenxa yokutya, ukucaphuka kwangaphakathi kwebhubhane elimnyama.
Ukutya kunye nedyspepsia esebenzayo
Uninzi lwezigulana zidibanisa nokubonakala kweempawu zesifo sesi sifo ngokufumana uhlobo oluthile lokutya. Ngoko ke, i-gastroenterologists zicebisa ukuba zilungele ukutya ngokuhambelana nokuzivocavoca kwazo. Enyanisweni, akukho zithintelo ezivumelekileyo kwiimveliso ezithile, kodwa kucetyiswa ukuba ubaleke ukutya kwesisu esisisayo:
- utywala;
- ikhofi e namandla;
- izitya ezinamafutha;
- iklabishi;
- iimbotyi kunye namantongomane.
Ngokuvuvukala kunye nomoya wokuxhalaba, kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe ukutya kwiincinci ezincinane 6-7 ngamaxesha, ngelixa ubeka iliso kwisimo sendlela yokugaya ukutya ekudleni. Kwezinye iimeko, iziphumo ezilungileyo zibangelwa ukulahla kwe-lactose, nangona akufanelekanga ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo nayiphina imveliso. Izigulane ezininzi zibika ukuba ziziva zibhetele ngakumbi, zixhomekeke ekudleni , e-Asia naseMedithera .
Kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba ukukhupha i-dyspepsia kungamkelwa kwee-anesthetics ezingezange-steroid, izithako eziphilayo eziphilayo kunye nenomxholo yensimbi ephakamileyo.
Unyango lwe-dyspepsia yomzimba yesisu
Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokugula kunye nezizathu ezinokwenzeka zeziphumo zalo, kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwelapha. Izicwangciso zeenkomfa ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka ezi zi yobisi:
1. Iprokinetics, ukuphucula i-motility kunye nemisebenzi yemoto yesisu:
- Cisapride;
- Domperidone;
- Metoclopramide.
2. Ukuthetha, ukucima imveliso ye-asidi:
- Fedotocin;
- Tegaserod;
- Ondansetron;
- Loxiglumide;
- Leuprolide.
3. Ukuxhatshazwa kweengcinezelo kunye nokuxhamla, ukubhetele - kwezityalo ezivela kwimvelaphi, ngakumbi ukuba i-determining factor for the occurrence of dyspepsia
- ukukhupha i-valerian, ukukhupha umama;
- i-phyto-tea kunye ne-chamomile, umbala wesikhumba.
Njengoko unyango lwezonyango lubonisa, ngokuqhelekileyo unonophelo olunjalo alaneleyo, izigulane ezininzi zinqunywe unyango lwezonyango, iiseshoni kunye nomgqirha. Ukuphumla okupheleleyo kunye neenkqubo ezizodwa, kunye noluncedo lwezakhono, ukufaka isandla kwisiganeko somntu wengqondo yengqondo, okwenza kube lula ukuba ulahleke ngokupheleleyo ukubonakaliswa kwezifo zesifo.