I-penicillins yileliqela elidala kunazo zonke ze-antibiotiki ezinomlinganiselo omkhulu wezenzo zokulwa ne-antibacterial. Ezi antibiotics ziphumelela kakhulu, imiphumo encinci yemiphumo emibi, kodwa phakathi kweengxaki zokugulisa i-penicillin ukunyuka kwamanye amazwe enye yezona ziqhelekileyo.
Iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba kwi-penicillin
Xa i-penicillin ihlaselwa i-penicillin:
- ukuguquka kwesikhumba (ukukhawuleza, ukuvuthwa , ukuvumba);
- ukuvuvuka kolwimi kunye nemilomo, ngamanye amaxesha ubhekene nentamo;
- ukucaphukisa umcoko;
- ukuphefumula;
- kulala.
Kwamanye abantu, ukusabela okubangelwa i-penicillin kungabonakaliswa kwifom ekhulu kakhulu, ukuya kwi-edema ka-Quincke, ukunyanyiswa kwe-anaphylactic nokudala imeko ebungozi. Ngoko ke, ngokukrokra okukodwa ukuba ukungahambi kakuhle kwezi ziza kwenzeka, amanyathelo kufuneka athathwe ngokukhawuleza (uthathe i-antihistamines, kwaye ukuba impendulo enamandla ibiza i-ambulensi).
Ndingazi njani ukuba ndinempilo yokungena kwi-penicillin?
Ngenxa yemingcipheko ephezulu yokuphendula, ukuvavanywa kwesikhumba okhethekileyo kunokwenziwa ngaphambi kokuba kuqeshwe i-penicillin. Ubukho bokuba obomvu endaweni yokulawulwa kwenzalo yokuvavanya kubonisa ukuphendulwa komzimba. Impendulo ye-penicillin ngokuqhelekileyo ithetha ukunyaniseka okwandisiweyo kuwo onke ama-antibiotics ale qela, ngamanye amaxesha - amaqela athile. Ngaloo ndlela, nge-allergyill ye-penicillin, malunga ne-20% yezigulane zineempendulo ezifanayo kumachiza omzimba we-cephalosporin.
Yintoni endiyenzayo ukuba ndiyifake i-penicillin ibe ne-allergies kuyo?
I-Penicillin yintsholongwane, kwaye ezo ziyobisi zichazwe kuphela ukuba awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwazo. Ngoko ke, ukubuyisela i-penicillin, ukuba ngaba yingozi, inokuthi ibe yinto ethile kuphela ye-antibiotics enye iqela enezenzo ezifanayo:
1. I-Cephalosporins:
- Cefluozol;
- Cefepime;
- Cefotaxime;
- Cefoxytin;
- Cefuroxime kunye nabanye.
Amagciwane aleli qela asondele kakhulu kwi-penicillin, kodwa ngenxa yokufaniswa kwesakhiwo samakhemikhali, malunga nesithathu kwisigulane segulana ne-penicillin yokungabikho komzimba kunye ne-antiergy ye-antibiotics yale chungechunge.
2. Amayeza okulwa neetitracycline:
- Tetracycline;
- Doxycycline;
- Metacycline;
- Oxytetracycline.
3. Iingqangi ze- anti - antibiotics zeqela le- macrolide :
- Erythromycin;
- Azithromycin;
- Roxithromycin.
Ukuba ii-cephalosporins ziphantse zifana neziphumo ezifanayo, ngoko ke amaqela asele kufuneka akhethwe ngokuxhomekeka.