Ngexesha leenkqubo ze-ophthalmic, izifundo kunye nokusebenza, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa loo majelo njengamaconsi asehlo. I-Tropicamide yipilisi ehlenga umfundi kwaye ikhuphe isikhashana i-apula. Ukongezelela, esi sirhoxiso sisoloko sisetyenziselwa kwiinkqubo zonyango eziyinkimbinkimbi ngezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezivuthayo.
Iliso liyehla i-Tropicamide - ukwakheka kunye neziphambili
Isithako esisebenzayo sifana negama leziyobisi, i-tropicamide. Le nkunkuma i-blocker ye-m-cholinergic receptors kwaye isebenza njenge-atropine. Utshintsho kumgama womfundi ulawula imisipha ye-ciliary. Amaconsi athatyathwa ngethuba elifutshane, alithinteli, okwangoku, elidala i-mydriasis - ukuhluthwa komfundi.
Izithako ezincedisayo i-hydrochloric acid, i-sodium chloride kunye ne-benzalkonium, ityuwa ye-disodium kunye namanzi ahlambulukileyo.
Ingundoqo yento eyenziwa yiTropicamide ilele kwimpembelelo. Emva kwemizuzu engama-7 ukuya kwe-10 emva kokugxilwa, umfundi uphucula, ubuninzi beenkqubo eziphakathi kwe-midratic kufinyelelwa emva kwemizuzu engama-20. Isilwanyana siphelela kwiiyure eziyi-1-2 kuxhomekeke ekugxininiseni kwehla.
Amaconsi esiso seTropicamide amiselwe kwiimeko ezinje:
- uviwo lwe-fundus;
- inkcazo yamandla okuphika kweso (ukuchithwa);
- i-cycloplegia kunye ne-mydriasis kwi-ophthalmologic diagnostics;
- ukuphelisa ukuxuba kwezicubu zeso kunye neembumba ezinqabileyo;
- kwiyeza elincomekayo lokuvuvukala.
I-arhente ifakwe kwisigxobo esisezantsi esisehlo nganye nge-1-2. Ngokuxhomekeke kwinjongo yesifundo, isisombululo se-0.5 okanye 1% sisetyenziswa. Ukukhusela iimiphumo ezingekho emibi kunye nokuxutywa kweTropicamide egazini, kucetyiswa ukuba uhlambulule iisaka ezilahlayo emva kokuthungatha imizuzu emi-2.
Ukuyeka ukuvuvukala nokuphucula imeko yesigulane, isilwanyana sisetyenziswe ama-5-6 ngamaxesha kwimizuzu ebonisiweyo.
Ungasebenzisi amaconsi ngexesha le-glaucoma, kunye kunye neefenili zokufowunelwa ezifakiwe.
Phakathi kweziphumo ezichaphazelekayo kuyafaneleka ukuphawula:
- ukuphulwa kweembono ezibonakalayo zinyaniso (indawo yokuhlala);
- ukuhlaselwa koxinzelelo lwe-intraocular;
- photophobia (photophobia);
- tachycardia ;
- intloko;
- umlomo ovuthayo nomile ;
- indlela yokuphendula;
- ukunciphisa okanye ukulahla ukucinywa kwengcinezelo yegazi;
- ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu.
Ngaba i-tropicamide iyeza?
Abantu abaxhomekeke kwiziyobisi badla ngokufumana izixhobo ezichazweyo ukuphucula umphumo wezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ezisetyenziswayo, ngokuqhelekileyo i-heroin okanye i-poppy. Ingcamango ephakamileyo yokuba le ngonyango ngokwayo ibangela imeko yokuxilisa, iphosakeleyo. Ngaphandle kokulawulwa kwe-intravenous yamanzi amaninzi amaconsi, umzimba awunanto ivakalelwa ngayo, ngaphandle kokukhawuleza kokuziphendulela. Ngoko ke, ukukhululwa kweTropicamide kwi-pharmacy ikhululekile, ngaphandle komyalelo we-ophthalmologist.
Enye inkolelo malunga neziyobisi: ukungenisa kukuvumela ukuba uzive ukhululekile. Enyanisweni, umphumo wesithako esisebenzayo awubonakali ngenxa yokuxinwa okuphantsi kwezinto ezinjalo, kunye nokungathathi nto kwe-arhente ngejusi yesisu.
Imiphumo yokusebenzisa iTropicamide kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zamachiza zihambelana neqela lemiphumo ehambayo kuxhomekeke kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezikhethiweyo
Tropicamide efana
Kucetyiswa ukuba ufake indawo yonyango elingentla ngentetho elandelayo:
- Midratsil;
- Unyulo;
- Midriaticum;
- Tropicamet;
- Midrum.