Ngaphandle, umzimba womzimba ukhusela inkulu yayo, kwaye ngoko yingozi kakhulu. Ulusu luneziqendu ezi-3, i-epidermis, i-dermis kunye nezicubu ezinamafutha, ngasinye ngasinye esilungelelanisa kwizifo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuqala ngexesha lokwenza unyango kubalulekile ukwazi iifom kunye neempawu zepathologies, ukubonakaliswa kwabo kwangaphandle.
Iintlobo zezifo zesikhumba
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokukhetha iqela elichaziweyo lezifo ngokuxhomekeka kwindawo yazo, uhlobo lwekhosi, umfanekiso weklinikhi. Ukuze kube lula, izifo zesikhumba zivame ukuhlukaniswa ngokwemiqathango yokuqala. Ngokucacisa izinto ezibangele ingxaki phantsi kwengqwalasela, kulula ukuba kusetyenziswe ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokumisela i-regimen efanelekileyo yonyango.
Ukwahlulelwa kwezifo ze-dermatological
Ngokwemvelaphi, iqela elinikezelweyo lokuhlengahlengiswa lahlula iindidi ezilandelayo:
- Izifo zebhaktile zesikhumba. Zibangelwa ngokuyinhloko yi staphylococci kunye ne-streptococci, ihlala ihamba neenkqubo ze-pustular.
- Izilonda ezinentsholongwane. Isizathu esona siqhelo sezifo zesikhumba yi-herpes, sivame ukuphindaphinda.
- I-Fungal pathology. Isici esahlukileyo sale qela kukunyuka kwenyango.
- Izifo zesikhumba ezinqabileyo kubantu. Olu hlobo lwesifo lukhupha izinto ezincinci.
- Izifo ezizenzekelayo. Bahlakulela ngenxa yokuphendula ngokwaneleyo kwenkqubo yabo yokuzikhusela.
- I-pathologies ye-oncological (umdlavuza wesikhumba). Izizathu ezibangeleko zenzeke zazo azikaziwa.
Izifo zesikhumba - uluhlu
Ukufumana ulwazi malunga nayiphi na ingxaki, kubalulekile ukwazi igama layo ngqo. Izifo zesikhumba se-dermatological ezincinci - amagama:
- folliculitis ;
- intsimbi;
- neqhenqa;
- impetigo ;
- balanitis;
- granulomatosis;
- furunculosis;
- ectyma;
- i-sycosis;
- keratolysis yamaseli amancinci;
- erysipeloid;
- streptoderma ;
- i-meningococemia;
- lymphangitis;
- i-erysipelas yolusu ;
- intertrigo;
- ikhefu;
- hydradenite nabanye.
Izifo zesikhumba esiyintsholongwane:
- encinci;
- herpes;
- molluscum contagiosum;
- i ngqungquthela;
- iimfazwe;
- papillomas nabanye.
Izifo zefungal:
- epidermophytia;
- Candidiasis;
- seborrhea;
- i-knotty trichosporia;
- trichophytosis;
- liqhenqa elinemibala;
- udoti;
- rubrophytia;
- microsporia nabanye.
Izifo zesikhumba ezinamafutha:
- i-scabi;
- demodicosis;
- leishmaniasis;
- pediculosis nabanye.
Izifo ezizenzekelayo:
- urticaria;
- neurodermatitis;
- pemphigus;
- scleroderma;
- dermatomyositis;
- i-acrosclerosis;
- psoriasis;
- i-vasculitis;
- pemphigoid;
- i-lupus erythematosus yenkqubo yokubonakalisa kwesikhumba;
- herpetiform dermatitis yeDühring;
- Chloasma nabanye.
Izifo zengqondo:
- adenocarcinoma;
- i-squamous cell carcinoma yolusu;
- isalal cell;
- i melanoma nabanye.
Izibonakaliso zezifo zesikhumba
Umfanekiso wekliniki we-dermatological pathologies uhambelana nohlobo lwabo kunye nobunzima. Izifo zesikhumba zinempawu eziqhelekileyo, phakathi kwazo ezingabonwa:
- utywala;
- utyumba;
- zilonda;
- ubomvu, ukulimaza kunye nolunye utshintsho lwethumba;
- ukubetha;
- intsimbi;
- ikhefu;
- ngaphandle;
- ukucima;
- ukukhukhula;
- owomileyo;
- blisters;
- utshintshe kwi-pigmentation yolusu;
- ukuvutha;
- iipustules, amaphepha kunye nezinto ezifana.
Izifo zesikhumba ebusweni
Ingxaki eqhelekileyo kwingingqi echazwe yi-acne. I-acne ichukunyiswa yi-bacterium yepropiki, kodwa imiba eyahlukahlukeneyo ingakhuthaza ukuzaliswa kwazo:
- ukungalingani kwemimoni;
- unyango olungalunganga;
- izifo zonyango;
- izifo zesigxina sesisu;
- ukuphulwa komsebenzi wokukhuseleka;
- imikhwa emibi;
- uxinzelelo.
Ukongeza kwi-acne, i-pathologies esoloko ibangelwa ezinye ii-microbes, i-fungi, ii-virus kunye ne-parasites ziqhelekile. Izibonakaliso ezibonakalayo zezifo zesikhumba ebusweni ziboniswa kwisithunzi esingezantsi:
- demodicosis;
- herpes;
- sebrrheic dermatitis;
- rosacea;
- i-couperose;
- chloasma.
Izifo zesikhumba ekhanda
I-epidermis yemimandla enweleyo iyakwazi ukufumana izifo ze-dermatological. Uphawu lwabo oluphambili luyi-dandruff. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izifo ze-scalp zihamba kunye nezinye iimpawu:
- ukubetha;
- ukulahlekelwa kweenwele;
- ukucima;
- ukwandiswa komsebenzi weengqungquthela ezizimeleyo;
- icandelo eliphambene neziphelo;
- ukuthobeka, ukunyameka nokunyaniseka kweenwele;
- ukukhahlela kwesikhumba;
- obomvu.
Izifo eziqhelekileyo zesifo se-dermatological zemimandla eboya:
- seborrhea;
- Ringworm;
- pediculosis;
- folliculitis.
Izifo zesikhumba emzimbeni
Isixa esiphezulu se-epidermis, i-dermis kunye namafutha anqanda isibonda somntu. Izilonda ezigqithiseleyo kunye nezikhulu zikhutshiswa zizifo zesikhumba ze-psoriasis, ngezinye iiplati zifihla kwi-80% yomzimba. Babenembonakalo ethile kunye nesakhiwo, njengoko kuboniswe kwisithombeni, ngoko ukukhubazeka kuyifumene lula nokuba kufumaneka kwi-dermatologist.
Ezinye izifo zesikhumba eziqhelekileyo emzimbeni zi:
- i ngqungquthela;
- eczema;
- intsimbi;
- i-pink lichen Zibera;
- dermatitis;
- urticaria;
- i melanoma yolusu;
- iimfazwe.
Izifo zesikhumba ezandleni
Iintende kunye nezandla zihlala zidibanisa neendawo ezingcolileyo, iikhemikhali kunye nezinye izinto ezivuthayo. Isiphumo sinokuba sisifo se-skin dermatitis, esinesimo sokuzimela ngokuzenzekelayo. Ibonakalisa ngohlobo lokuqhaqha obomvu, oluxhomekeke ekuhlanganyeleni kunye nokubunjwa kwe-foci eninzi yokuvuvukala, ukukhwabanisa nokukhwaza.
Ezi zifo zilandelayo zifumaneke nakusesikhumba sezandla:
- i-scabi;
- eczema;
- psoriasis;
- i-mycosis;
- IPararium;
- neurodermatitis;
- vitiligo;
- iimfazwe.
Izifo zesikhumba kwimilenze
Iinyawo zivaliweyo ixesha elininzi ngezicathulo, zilungele ukuxubha kunye nomonakalo omncinci, okukhuthaza ukuveliswa nokuhanjiswa kwezifo ezifayilini. Ngesi sizathu, iinyawo zivame ukufunyaniswa zizifo ezifayo zesikhumba epholileyo, zihamba kunye nephunga elimnandi, ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-epidermis, ukutshabalaliswa kwezipikili. Ngaphandle kokonyango, loo pathologi iqhubekela phambili ngokukhawuleza, iguqule ibe yindlela engapheliyo.
Ngaphantsi kaninzi imilenze ichaphazelekayo kwezinye izifo zesikhumba, iimpawu zazo eziboniswa kwisithombe:
- dermatitis;
- psoriasis;
- hyperkeratosis;
- ngqolowa;
- iimfazwe zezityalo.
Izifo zesikhumba - ukuxilongwa
Ukunikezela unyango olwaneleyo kwi-dermatologist, kubalulekile ukufumana uhlobo lwe-pathology kunye nesizathu sokwenzeka kwayo. Izifo zolusu zoluntu zifunyaniswa zizi ndlela:
- uviwo lweklinikhi kunye neengcali;
- iqoqo le-amnesis;
- Ukubhaliswa kwezikhalazo zesigulane kunye neempawu ezibonakalayo;
- ukusekwa kobukho bempendulo ye-isomorphic;
- i-vitro rupression (i-diascopy, icinezela kwiindawo ezilimele ngeglasi);
- ukucoca ngokucwangcisa;
- i-bacterioscopic okanye i-bacteriolog examination;
- Uhlalutyo lwe-cytological of prints, smears;
- ukusekwa kwendlela yokwenziwa kwamaseli egazini ehlukaniswe nomhlaba ochaphazelekayo;
- uhlolo lwe-hertochemical and histological of epidermis;
- umlomo okanye i-dermatoscopy;
- iimvavanyo zesikhumba;
- iimvavanyo ze-serological;
- uhlalutyo oluncinci lokutshiza.
Ukongezelela kwiindlela ezithile zoviwo, iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokuxilonga izifo zisetyenziswa. Oku kulandelayo kuyadingeka:
- igazi (eliqhelekileyo kunye ne-biochemical, ushukela);
- umchamo;
- umxube.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwizizathu ezilindelekileyo zesifo, i-dermatologist ingancoma ezi zifundo zilandelayo:
- iipaneli zehomoni;
- vavanyo;
- isimo somzimba;
- ukuxilongwa kwe-ultrasound yephepha lesisu;
- virology nabanye.
Unyango lwezifo zesikhumba
Indlela yokwelapha ikhethiweyo ithathe ingqwalasela imbangela ye-pathology esungulwe. Izifo zesikhumba ziphathwa ngeempawu zenkqubo kunye nezendawo zenzelwe ukuqeda iimpawu kunye nokulwa nezifo:
- ezichasayo;
- i antibiotics;
- untiviral;
- i-corticosteroid okanye i-hormone yesondo;
- antihistamines;
- i-antifungal;
- i-antiseptics;
- i-antiparasitic;
- i-keratolytics kunye namanye amaqela amayeza.
Ukongezelela, i-phyto- kunye ne-physiotherapy isetyenzisiwe, iindlela eziqhelekileyo zonyango zifanelekile nokuba ziphi na izifo zesikhumba ezifunyenweyo:
- ukulahlwa kwezidakamizwa eziyingozi;
- ukulungiswa kokutya;
- ngokuqhelekileyo kwimihla ngemihla;
- ukhetha ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba esifanelekileyo;
- ukunamathela kummandla wokusela;
- ukwamkelwa kwamavithamini kunye ne-microelements;
- ukuphunyezwa kwemigangatho yococeko.
Izifo zesikhumba kunye nokuthintela kwabo
Ezinye izifo ze-dermatological azikwazi ukuthintelwa, ingakumbi ukuba iyeza lisaziwayo ngenxa yoko kwenzekayo, umzekelo, i-psoriasis okanye i-eczema. Kwezinye iimeko, ukukhusela izifo zesikhumba kuncitshiswe kwiinqununu ezilandelayo:
- Khetha ngokufanelekileyo izimonyo.
- Gwema ukutyelela iindawo zoluntu kunye nomswakama ophezulu (amachibi okubhukuda, i-saunas, iibhafu kunye namabhendi), apho imimiselo engcolileyo ingabonwa.
- Ukuthobela imithetho ye-hygienic, uhlamba rhoqo, usebenzisa isepha ye-cosmetic (gel) kunye ne-loofah.
- Ukuqhelana ngesondo esingakhuselekanga kunye nabalingani abangaqhelekanga.
- Gcina izipikili zakho zicoceke.
- Ungasebenzisi ezinye iilwimi zabantu, iingubo zokuhlambela, i-razors nezinye izinto.
- Ngaba ukunyusa, ukuhamba ngeenyawo kunye nokususwa kweenwele kuphela kwiimatshini eziqinisekisiweyo ezilandela imithetho yokucoca.
- Landela ukutya.
- Geza izandla ngaphambi kokutya, emva kokuya kwindlu yangasese kwaye uvela kwisitalato.
- Sebenzisa i-disinfectant spray okanye i-napkins ukunyanga isikhumba xa uhamba ngezothutho zoluntu.
- Qaphela ukuba umntu ohlala kwintsapho unesifo se-dermatological.
- Ungaqhagamshelani nabantu abanegciwane okanye izilwanyana.