I-folliculitis yintlupheko yesikhumba apho isilonda esithathelwanayo se-follic hair isenzeka. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-folliculitis iqala ngo-ostiofolikulita - ukuvuvukala ngokungathandabuzeki kwintliziyo yeenwele, apho kuphela umlomo wayo uchaphazelekayo. Xa usulelo luya kungena kwi-follicle, i-ostiophalliculitis iguqulwa ibe yi-folliculitis.
Iimbangela ze-folliculitis
I-folliculitis ingabangelwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zentsholongwane, kwaye esi sifo sihlulwe ngokwezinto ezilandelayo:
- ibhaktheriya - ibangelwa yi-golden and white staphylococci (i-staphylococcal folliculitis iqhuba kakhulu), i-pseudomonas, kunye ne-agent e causative ye-gonorrhea, i-syphilis, njl.
- i-fungal - ebangelwa yi-fungus ye-Candida, i-Pitirosporum, i-dermatophytes;
- i-virus-ebangelwa intsholongwane elula kunye ne-herpes zoster, i-molluscum contagiosum, njl.;
- i-parasitic - ebangelwa yi-demodex yekhadi.
Usulelo luya kungena phakathi kobugqwetha beenwele ngenxa yokulimala kwesikhumba, iinkqubo zokususa iinwele. Abantu abanezifo zesikhumba, kunye nabantu abaneengxaki ze-hyperhidrosis, bavelele kwisifo. Usulelo lunokudibana nokungahambisani nemimiselo yohlambuluko.
Ukungena kwintsholongwane kubakho ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye nokunciphisa ukukhuseleka nokunyanzeliswa kwemisebenzi yokukhutshwa kwesikhumba. Ngako oko, izinto ezithintela ukusuleleka ku-hypothermia, i-antibiotics, isifo sikashukela, izifo ezithathelwanayo zangexesha elide, izifo ze-oncological, izifo zesibindi. Iipropati zokukhusela zesikhumba zinokubhathathaka ngokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwe-glucocorticosteroids, kwakunye nemiphumo yeemichiza zamachiza.
Izibonakaliso ze-folliculitis
I-folliculitis yindawo ehlala kuyo kuyo nayiphi na indawo yomzimba, apho kukho isikhumba - izibonda, imilenze, i-arpits, u-groin, njl. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka i-folliculitis yesikhumba, kunye ne-folliculitis ebusweni nasentanyeni.
Isifo siqala ngokubomvu nokungena ngaphakathi kwendawo yentloko yeenwele. Ukongezelela, i-pustule enepusti ngaphakathi iyenziwa, iqhutywe ngeenwele. Emva kokuba ivulekile kwaye iziqulatho zephumenti ziphuma, kukho isifo esiqingqiweyo, sihlanganiswe ngendwangu. Ukuba lesi sifo sichaphazele i-follicle yonke, emva kokuba i-cortex ishiye isikhumba, kukho ukutshitshiswa kwegazi. I-folliculitis ye-Surface, njengomthetho, ayishiyi impawu.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-folliculitis ininzi, ihamba kunye nokukhathazeka. Ukuba awukwazi ukwenza amanyathelo ezonyango, isifo sinokuba nzima ngokuphuhlisa i-carbuncle, i-furuncle, i-hydradenitis, i-abscess, i-phlegmon.
Ukunciphisa i-folliculitis (u-Hofmann's folliculitis)
Ukungena kwe-folliculitis uhlobo lwesifo. Iqala ukuphuhlisa kwi-scalp, inenkinga engapheliyo. I-agent causative yi- Staphylococcus aureus okanye i-Streptococcal infection staphylococcal. Inkqubo yokuvuvukala idlulela kwiindawo ezisondelene nazo, kukho ukungabikho kwamacandelo azinzulu ezinwele zeenwele kunye nesikhumba. Ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo kubangele ukuba ama-abscesses adibeneyo adibeneyo, i-fistula yenziwe ngokukhululwa kwepustu.
Indlela yokuphatha i-folliculitis?
Ngaphambi kokuba unyango lwe-folliculitis, amanyathelo okuxilonga ayenziwa. Injongo yabo kukuchonga i-agent engabangela isifo, ukukhutshwa kwe-syphilis kunye ne-gonorrhea, ukuchongwa kwezilwanyana ezinokubambisana.
Unyango luyenziwa ngesigulana. Ekuqaleni, ii-pustules zivuliwe kwaye i-pus isuswe. Ezinye iziyobisi zimiselwe kuye kuxhomekeke kulo
I-folliculitis ye-Surface kwisigaba sokuqala inokuphathwa ngamalungiselelo eendaba. Ukongezelela, izilonda ziphathwa nge-fuccarcin, i-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye eluhlaza, kunye nemimandla enempilo ukukhusela ukusasazeka kwentsholongwane - isalicylic okanye i-boric alcohol.
Kwiimeko ezinzima, unyango lwe-systemic kunye neziyobisi ezifunekayo, kwakunye ne-immunotherapy.